Njengoba izwekazi, Australia kuhlobene nakwamanye amazwekazi. Incazelo isikhundla ezindawo ka-Australia

Njengoba lwase-Australia kuhlobene nakwamanye amazwekazi? Umbuzo uwukuthi ngempela olufanele kubafundi ezikoleni zamabanga, ngoba ukuma isifundo noma lotifundze konke. Kuze kube manje, ngisho bonke abadala ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo - abanye ngokuvamile weqa esikoleni, kanti abanye nje akanandaba ke. Ake sibone amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezihlobene nale izwekazi, a indawo yawo inezindlu, futhi kungani ibizwa kanjalo abathandwa wonke umphakathi iplanethi yethu.

Ngoba kucatshangwa "ezwe eningizimu" futhi ekutholakaleni Australia

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Australia kukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Khona-ke abantu ayeqiniseka ukuthi yenkabazwe eningizimu ubukhulu omkhulu-mpumalanga yezwe. On amakhadi okuzenzela, ukunemba ezindawo okwakunzima yezinto kuphela, avame ebekwe endaweni enkulu yezwe. Bayibiza ngokuthi Terra Australis, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Latin kusho "umhlaba eningizimu". Lapho Dzheyms Awe-Kuk bazibonela zonke nomhlaba omusha, izinganekwane mayelana ezindaweni emangalisayo enkulu yezwekazi lase yanyamalala. Imibono babe olungalungile kakhulu, kusukela e-Australia - nezwekazi kulencane emhlabeni.

Kungani I-Australia ibhekwa izindawo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni

Ukusho mayelana e-Australia, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, sesiye wesiko ukusebenzisa elithi "iningi". Phela, Australia - komncane kunabo, wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo kanye nezwekazi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke izincazelo zakhe! Izingxoxo Australia ingase ihlale nje amahora, ngoba nezwekazi emangalisayo kakhulu futhi exotic kumephu jikelele. Njengoba izwekazi, Australia kuhlobene nakwamanye amazwekazi? Yiziphi izinzuzo isikhundla ezindawo anakho? Kungani lo ibhekwa njengezwekazi izwekazi ongaqondakali? Ake ukuthola it out!

Incazelo indawo

Lwase-Australia itholakala ama- ezimbili eliwumhlaba - South futhi East. archipelagos eziningi amanzi Pacific ngokuhlanganyela emazweni Australian yakha wonke ingxenye yezwe, okuthiwa "Australia nase-Oceania".

Njengoba izwekazi, Australia kuhlobene nakwamanye amazwekazi:

• Kusukela i-Eurasia yayigcwele kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga (kusuka iCape Tanjung Piai eseningizimu ye-Asia ogwini-Australia - 3000 km).
• Kusukela i-Nyakatfo Melika kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga (kusukela enhlokodolobha US enhlokodolobha Australia ibanga eliyizinkulungwane ezingamatshumi 16 amakhilomitha, "i-Washington-Canberra").
• ENingizimu Melika, empumalanga (ibanga emfushane eya e-Australia ayizinkulungwane 14.5 amakhilomitha).
• Ngokulinganiswa-Antarctica (ibanga emfushane eya e-Australia 3100 km) - North.
• Ngokulinganiswa Afrika - empumalanga (ku-latitude eningizimu 30 ° ibanga phakathi kweNingizimu Afrika ne-Australia imayelana 6000 amakhilomitha).

Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu yaleli zwekazi - wukuthi kuba impela icwecwe futhi Ubuningi bamahora angawodwa kulo lonke izwe. Australia kahle ngezansi yenkabazwe (south), ngakho ukwenza hhayi insimu yonke nezwekazi "ehlobo kwaphakade" - esenyakatho ingxenye libalele futhi efudumele, futhi eningizimu ngempela iyashintsha.

Indawo okwakukhona kuyo nezwekazi lase-Australia uhlukile ngempela: umakhelwane walo eliseduze - kuba i-Eurasia yayigcwele, esemgwaqweni alikho eduze kakhulu. Iphuzu eliseduze ezintaba zase-Eurasia-Australia - cape Tanjung Piai (eseningizimu ye-Asia), ogama ibanga ukusuka ogwini sabantu Australia ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhilomitha!

Australian esogwini inomngcele andle ezimbili - i-Indian nasePacific Ocean,. Eliseduze isiqhingi esikhulu - kuyinto Tasmania (eningizimu) kanye New Guinea (enyakatho). Empumalanga enyakatho yezwe Pacific bahlanza by ezilwandle ezilandelayo: Timor, Coral, Arafura futhi Tasman.

Yibuphi ubude lwase-Australia

Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani ngalokho. Ubude lwase-Australia ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu has mayelana 3200 amakhilomitha kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga - 4000 km. Ugu zaleli zwekazi (angafaki eziqhingini eziseduze) imayelana 35 900 amakhilomitha. Inani ezwekazini endaweni 7.659.861 amakhilomitha square.

Imikhawulo lwase-Australia (ngaphandle siqhingi eningizimu Tasmnaiya):

• East: 28 ° 38'16 "eNingizimu. inkululeko 153 ° 38'15 "a. longitude (Cape Byron).
• West: 26 ° 09'06 "eNingizimu. inkululeko 113 ° 09'17 "ukuze. latitude (Cape emaweni Point).
• North 10 ° 41'22 "eNingizimu. inkululeko 142 ° 31'51 "ukuze. latitude (Cape York).
• ENingizimu 39 ° 08'20 "eNingizimu. inkululeko 146 ° 22'27 "a. latitude (Cape South East Point).

Incazelo lwase-Australia

Inhlabathi isakhiwo bezwe Australia ngempela esiyingqayizivele ngendlela zayo zemvelo emelelwa zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, esivela ku-tropical, nendawo ezizobekwa nakwezifudumele subequatorial. Mainland, e izici zayo, has emathafeni abaningi, lapho umsebenzi wokulima luyachuma isimo esifanayo. Australia idume izithelo zawo, nemithi yezithelo ifolishi izitshalo.

Australia iyizwekazi nezwekazi ezimpofu ukwedlula ezinye eziningi kwemithombo yamanzi. Inombolo obuqand emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi e-Australia agcwaliswa kuphela amanzi emvula. Imifula avame ukuba edlulayo - ngezikhathi ezithile ukushintsha njalo izinga lamanzi, futhi akukho abakhwabanisi. Ehlobo echibini ezomile, kanjalo zakha isimiso nosawoti engajulile (Inhlabathi, libhekene khona nosawoti elingenhla ungqimba) ukucindezeleka. yalo Ngezinye izikhathi usawoti yakha isendlalelo ku uhhafu ongezansi ngamamitha amabili.

Izici yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Njengoba izwekazi, Australia kuhlobene nakwamanye amazwekazi? isikhundla Geographical yaleli zwekazi kungaba azimisele ngesikhathi esisodwa, ebuka nebalazwe. Phakathi zokuma kwendawo nezazi ososayensi kucatshangwa ukuthi ezwekazini lokuqala e-Australia, lapho eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule ngokoqobo "ahlukaniswe" kusukela olulodwa kontinetalnoy uqweqwe (esiqinile, okungasekelwe ihlukaniswe amazwekazi). Lokhu kuwachaza kahle iqiniso yokuba umtshingo ubethwa ngubani ohlukile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kuleli zwekazi. Izilwane Australia ngamaphesenti angu-75 liqukethe zinhlobo sekuphenduke umkhuba. izilwane ezinjalo kubhekwa ukuba koala, platypus, uSathane Tasmanian, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunzima kangakanani tendzabuko sezwe lase-Australia - kangaroo!

Yini ungazange ukwazi Australia

• Amazing isiqhingi saseTasmania ingenye ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha ngoba umoya Tasmanian kubhekwa abahlanzekile emhlabeni.
• endaweni Yuzhnoavstraliyskaya inani elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni yokutshala sebuningini izitshalo, yingakho kukhona ipulazi, ubukhulu lapho idlule endaweni nezwe laseBelgium.
• Australian inyama kangaroo uyabathanda abantu, cishe njalo yokudlela noma cafe eziningi izitsha imenyu, etholakala kule isithako.
• Ezixhotsheni zamakhorali-Australia wayeziqaphela enhle kakhulu kule planethi, omunye wabo kubhekwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (e-Australia-Great Barrier Reef);
• Australian odongeni ubude 5.700 amakhilomitha singesesibili emhlabeni obuphelele (emva iGreat Wall yaseChina), ivikela umhlaba kusukela ayehlasela Queensland izinja zasendle (dingos inja).
• Alps zase-Australia embozwe izingqimba ezinkulu zeqhwa, zazo kukhona okuningi kuka Ngaya Okhahlamba LwaseSwitzerland.
• Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu e-Australia kunalokho efudumele, abantu bendawo kakhulu othanda ugqoke izicathulo ivaliwe - Ugg Boots (kungakho nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo udumo lwawo emhlabeni wonke). izakhamizi Australian uncamela bazizwa ukushisa emakhaya abo, okuyinto cishe hhayi bavikeleke emakhazeni (kubanda baye kubhekwe yokwehla lokushisa ukuze +15 .. + 25 degrees Celsius).

Kulesi sihloko sanikeza incazelo isimo ezindawo lwase-Australia, futhi amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo ngaye.