Esihlatshelelwayo Bunin, ke philosophicity, banganhlanhlatsi yinkimbinkimbi

Esihlatshelelwayo Bunin kuthatha indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthandwa Ivan wathenga ngokuyinhloko njengoba umlobi nesazi. Nokho, u-Ivan Bunin yena athi ngokuyinhloko imbongi. Indlela izincwadi lo mbhali iqala nge izinkondlo.

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Bunin ligijima wonke umsebenzi wakhe, futhi akukhona kuphela zisandakuqala ukuthuthukiswa umqondo wakhe wobuciko. izinkondlo Original Bunin, eyingqayizivele ngesitayela zalo kwezobuciko, kunzima ukudida kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abalobi. Lokhu isitayela ngabanye kubonakala yalelozwe imbongi sika.

Inkondlo yokuqala Bunin

Lapho Ivan Alekseevich engu-17 ubudala, eshicilelwe inkondlo yakhe kuqala umagazini "Rodina". Ibizwa ngokuthi "Village isinxibi nje." Kulesi umsebenzi, imbongi ikhuluma isimo esidabukisayo okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi emzaneni Russian.

Kusukela ekuqaleni izinkondlo umsebenzi etemibhalo Ivan Bunin sika libhekene isitayela yayo ekhethekile futhi ngendlela ngezihloko. Abaningi yakhe iminyaka izinkondlo ngaphambili kubonise isimo sengqondo Ivan, izwe bakhe obucayi kwangaphakathi, shades ocebile imizwa. Epholile uhlakaniphile isosha esihlatshelelwayo Bunin le nkathi sifana ingxoxo nomngane oseduze. Nokho, hit nobuciko wesimanje yokuhlabelela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abagxeki abaningi bayahlonishwa isipho olusankondlo Bunin, amakhono kombhali emkhakheni ulimi. Mangithi ukuthi Ivan Sesifunde okuningi zokuqhathanisa olunembile futhi epithets Folk art. Paustovsky ayazise Bunin. Wathi njalo umugqa ecacile wakhe, njengoDavide yezinhlamvu.

Emsebenzini ekuseni lihlangabezana hhayi kuphela landscape izinkondlo Bunin. izinkondlo zakhe nazo enikelwe amaphrojekthi civil. He qamba imisebenzi mayelana ingxenyenamba kanzima abantu, nangawo wonke umphefumulo wakho nabalangazelelekayo ushintsho ukuze kube ngcono. Ngokwesibonelo, e ngenkondlo okuthiwa "Ukuchithwa" indlu endala kusho u-Ivan, naye ilinde "Ukubhujiswa", "amazwi nesibindi" futhi "ngesandla esinamandla" baphile iqhakazile "ngothuli ethuneni."

"Amahlamvu Falling"

Iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo yilo kumbhali ngokuthi "Amahlamvu Falling". Uvele 1901. Kulesi iqoqo igama elifanayo inkondlo kwahlanganiswa. Bunin uthi Some ebuntwaneni, futhi izwe yakhe evamile amaphupho. Ngo izinkondlo ukuqoqwa livela lapho kwazalelwa khona izigcawu enkulu emvelo. Kuyinto olwandle nemizwa nemizwelo.

Ngo izinkondlo wokwelusa Bunin ivamile ekwindla. Kwaba naye waqala ikhono lakhe lokusungula njengoba imbongi. Lesi sithombe se-ekupheleni kokuphila bayokhanya kukhanya yayo yegolide amavesi Ivan. Autumn enkondlweni "Listopad", "uyaphila": uphayini kwesihlahla se-okhi ihlathi inuka, okuyinto eyomile elangeni ehlobo, ekwindla engena "umbhoshongo" ayo "tihoyu umfelokazi".

Block saphawula ukuthi ngakho bamazi futhi bamthande imvelo bomdabu njengoba Bunin, bambalwa abantu bazi indlela. Wanezela ukuthi Ivan uzenza ibekwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile izinkondlo Russian. Isici esiphawulekayo kokubili izinkondlo namaprozi Ivana Bunina abaceba bezibona bokubeka umama imvelo, izwe futhi indoda kuwo. Umunyu kuqhathaniswa amakhono lokhu imbongi ekwakheni landscape ngu Levitan. Yebo, nabanye abalobi abaningi futhi baxgeki ukuthanda izinkondlo Bunin, ke philosophicity, banganhlanhlatsi yinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuzibophezela isiko olusankondlo

Ivan wayehlala futhi esebenza ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisinga ahlukahlukene modernist ayenziwa izinkondlo. ekudalweni uLizwi wayekuNkulunkulu udumile, bona babehilelekile abalobi abaningi. Ukuveza imizwa yabo nemicabango babefuna umumo engavamile kakhulu, ukwedlula abafundi kwesinye isikhathi washaqeka. Nokho, u-Ivan Bunin banamathela kuwo amasiko classical zezinkondlo isiRashiya, emsebenzini wakhe athuthukile Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Baratynsky nabanye. Ivan wadala izinkondlo namaqiniso lyric futhi akazange ukubabela ukucwaninga modernist nge izwi. Ngakho-ke, ayinalo izenzakalo engokoqobo futhi ukujula isiRashiya. Izisusa eziyinhloko lyric Bunin ayikaphendulwa bendabuko.

"Ghosts"

Bunin kuyinto classic. Lo mlobi uMnyango ube usufaka emsebenzini wakhe wonke ingcebo eningi zezinkondlo Russian kwekhulu le-19. Bunin ngokuvamile ugcizelela ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe lokhu phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Ghosts" Ivan ngokweyisa utjela umfundi: "Cha, abafileyo abazange isifele" Ukuze ukuqapha imbongi kunezipoki kusho ukuzinikela bamuka. Nokho, wona lowo msebenzi ubonisa ukuthi Bunin isabela izenzakalo zamuva izinkondlo kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena onesithakazelo incazelo esankondlo enganekwaneni zonke equlekile, engenangqondo abadangele umculo. Kuyinto lapha - nangamahabhu izithombe, izipoki, imisindo bozela futhi melodiousness ekhethekile, ezihlobene Balmont.

Uguquko izinkondlo wokwelusa ifilosofi

Bunin e izinkondlo zakhe wayezama ukuthola injongo yokuphila, ukuvumelana zomhlaba. Wathi ukuhlakanipha nephakade endalo, lawo ayekubheka njengenkinga umthombo ongashi ubuhle. Lawa izisusa main Bunin lyric, edabula wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngezinye Ivan ukuphila kwabantu njalo kuboniswe umongo nemvelo. Imbongi wayeqiniseka ukuthi konke ukuphila kunengqondo. Wagomela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhuluma ngesimo, ngaphandle kwethu. Phela, noma yikuphi, ngisho kancane umoya ukunyakaza - lokhu ukunyakaza yezimpilo zethu.

Kancane kancane zasondela landscape izinkondlo Bunin, ikakhulukazi lapho sesiphawulile, uguqulwe zefilosofi. Umbhali nkondlo manje into esemqoka - umbono. Baningi imisebenzi Ivan on isihloko kokufa nokuphila. zahlukahlukene kakhulu thematically zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Bunin. izinkondlo zakhe, Nokho, ngokuvamile nzima ukuyibeka kohlaka yimuphi omunye indaba ephathwayo. Kungcono kokukhuluma ngokwehlukile.

esengozini thematic izinkondlo

Ekhuluma amazwi Ivan, kunzima ukuchaza ngokucacile isihloko izinkondlo zakhe, njengoba kuba iqoqo ubuso ezahlukene ezinezihloko. Ingabe lama-facets alandelayo:

• izinkondlo ngempilo,
• akahlanganyeli intokozo yayo
• umuntu esakhula,
• mayelana ukulangatha,
• mayelana nesizungu.

Lokho Ivan wabhala ngokuvamile ngomuntu ukuthi oyithintayo.

"Kusihlwa" futhi "Penda Sky"

Enye yalezi ubuso inkondlo mayelana nezwe indoda nezwe zemvelo. Ngakho, "Kusihlwa" - umsebenzi yalotshwa njengezingoma zohlobo oluthile we Sonnet zakudala. Mina U Pushkina futhi Shakespeare zingatholakala sonnets zefilosofi sonnets ngothando. Bunin ukule uhlobo ezihlatshelelwa ezweni elingokoqobo emhlabeni womuntu. Ivan wabhala ukuthi njalo sikhumbule injabulo kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izindawo. Mhlawumbe lokhu "yasekwindla engadini ngemuva esibayeni" futhi egeleza ebhokisini umoya ohlanzekile.

Abantu akuzona njalo bakwazi ukubheka izinto evamile e ukubukeka engavamile. Sivame awuboni kubo, futhi injabulo buyamphunyuka kithi. Nokho, kusukela ngeso elibukhali imbongi noma inyoni noma ifu baphunyuka. Kuyinto lezi zinto elula injabulo. Formula lubonakaliswa emgqeni wokugcina lo msebenzi: "Ngibona, uyawuzwa, Konke ukujabula kimi.".

Lokhu inkondlo ubuswa isithombe kwesibhakabhaka. Nale exhumene, ngokukhethekile, imvume phakade nemvelo Bunin lyric. Kuyinto leitmotif kulo lonke lokusungula olusankondlo Ivan. Sky limelela ukuphila, ngoba ungowaphakade futhi okungavamile. ngomfanekiso waKhe, kuchazwa, isibonelo, evesini, "baveze esibhakabhakeni." Nansi maphakathi icabanga ngokuphila. Nokho, umfanekiso esibhakabhakeni kanye kuhlobene eduze nabanye izithombe - ukukhanya kosuku, a birch. Bona konke kwakungasho ukukhanyisa umkhiqizo, kanye birch unikeza vesi emhlophe satin ukukhanya.

Yokuzindla e yesimanje Bunin lyric

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho eRussia isivele isiqalile inguquko, izinqubo zayo awazange kubonakala emisebenzini esankondlo Ivan. Wahlala yangempela zefilosofi indaba ephathwayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani, futhi kungani kwenzeka ukuba indoda.

Ivan izinkinga zanamuhla kuhlobene nezinga imiqondo okuphakade - ukuphila nokufa, okuhle nokubi. Ukuzama ukuthola iqiniso, waphenduka emsebenzini wakhe ukuze umlando abantu ezahlukene kanye namazwe. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-nezinkondlo lonkulunkulu basendulo, uBuddha, uMohammed.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde, kwabanye kwemithetho jikelele ekuthuthukiseni womuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Wayeqaphela ukuthi ukuphila kwethu emhlabeni - kuba kuphela ingxenye khona kwento phakade universe. Ngakho, kunezizathu ukudalelwa nokuba nesizungu. Ivan waba presentiment yenhlekelele olusondelayo inguquko. Wayekholelwa ukuthi lena amashwa enkulu.

Ivan Bunin sifuna ukubheka ngalé ngokoqobo. Yayithanda imfumbe sokufa, lapho umoya okungase kuthintwe emavesini amaningi umbhali. Ukubhujiswa izikhulu njengoba ikilasi, izigodi abampofu kwamshukumisela umuzwa ukubulawa okwase kuseduze. Nokho, naphezu komuntu ongenathemba, Ivan wabona indlela yokuphuma, okuyinto ihlangana ne ukwakheka kwabantu e ubuhle bayo angunaphakade ukuthula.

lyric enemisebenzi kakhulu Bunin. Ngokufingqiwe sihloko elilodwa lingaba kuphela wazi izici zako ezisemqoka, ukuletha izibonelo ezimbalwa. Ake sithi amazwi ambalwa nje uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo lembhali. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

love isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Ngo imisebenzi indaba ephathwayo Bunin yothando - omunye okuvame kakhulu. Ivan futhi evesini bese temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngokuvamile wahlabela umuzwa. Thanda izinkondlo okuvela kumbhali ilindele umjikelezo odumile izindaba Bunin "Dark ezizungezile".

Enikelwe isihloko senkondlo ibonisa shades ezahlukene imizwa yothando. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo "Ukudabuka of eyelashes futhi abamnyama shiny ..." Ligcwele usizi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ne othandekayo wakhe.

"Ukudabuka ugxeke acwebezelayo futhi abamnyama ..."

Lokhu inkondlo siqukethe mavesi amabili. Esikhathini sokuqala, umlobi ukhumbula ozithandayo, ogama image basahlala khona emphefumulweni wakhe emehlweni akhe. Nokho, iqhawe lyrical kamunyu uyazi ukuthi intsha aphelile, umuntu othanda wangaphambili awabuyi. emseni wakhe ekuchazeni abesifazane ukugcizelela izindlela ezahlukene yokukhuluma, njengesifaniso, isingathekiso ( "eyelashes ukudabuka", "Iso Fire", "Diamonds of Tears") kanye tiphawulo ( "iso zezulu," "wakhala izinyembezi abangalaleli," "eyelashes shining ').

Ngo esigaba nkondlo iqhawe lyrical yesibili ecabanga mayelana nokuthi kungani Dona namanje iza kuye ephusheni, futhi ukukhumbula injabulo lokuhlangana bephethe le ntombazane. Lezi imicabango kungukuthi ukuzwakala umsebenzi lengafuni mphendvulo, njengoba sazi, musa ukuphendula lapho, hhayi.

"Kazi kuzokwenzekani?"

Enye inkondlo ku love indaba ephathwayo - "Kazi kuzokwenzekani?" Ligcwele isimo ezolile futhi injabulo. Umbuzo "Kazi kuzokwenzekani?" umbhali uthi: "Iyajabula elide." iqhawe Lyrical uyaqaphela ukuthi ulindele injabulo ne othandekayo wakhe. Nokho, kuyinto edabukisayo ukucabanga ngezinto zesikhathi esidlule, akafuni ukuyiyekela ihambe.

Esihlatshelelwayo Bunin: Izici

Ekuphetheni, thina uhlu izici eziyinhloko okuyizinto eziyizici izinkondlo lyric Bunin. Lokhu ukukhanya imininingwane, isifiso sokuthwala abantu lelandzisako ngokuningiliziwe, laconic, ubulula zakudala, poetizatsiya amagugu okuphakade, ikakhulukazi izilwane zasendle zakule ndawo. Ngaphezu umsebenzi lo mbhali libhekene inkomba njalo umfanekiso, ukujula olwalusikisela, ubuhlobo obuseduze temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian kanye izinkondlo, ukukhangana kuya zefilosofi ngaphezulu. Njalo yena Roll nge tindzaba tabo.