Ukwelashwa idiphtheria. Funda lesi sifo ngesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi, kuncike isifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba thatha ukutheleleka kanye nabantu abadala. Kuyini idiphtheria, futhi yini izinyathelo kuzosiza ukugwema ohlangothini isifo?

Ekuqaleni, umuntu has a ukugula omnene ofuze owokuqala izimpawu zezifo sibi zokuphefumula. Amazinga angaya kuze kube degrees engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili. umphimbo obuhlungu. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo kunzima ukunquma. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku eyodwa noma ezimbili, endaweni idlala kusobala qwembe ebonakalayo, ejwayelekile idiphtheria. Waqale mncane, obala futhi olumhlophe. Ngokushesha ushintsha uba yileli, enamathela ihlanganisa zonke amalaka futhi iba grey. isimo wesiguli is kancane kancane siya siba sibi kakhulu. Zonke izimpawu ezinkulu izifo sibi zokuphefumula zinyamalale. It uhlala kuphela lokushisa encane.

idiphtheria, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale kusenesikhathi, ngoba ngenxa yezinkinga eziyingozi ezingavela. Lokhu ukushaqeka anobuthi, ngenxa ukuchayeka ushevu, futhi myocarditis. Futhi, lesi sifo kungaholela ukungondleki zivuvukale tubules kwezinso kanye izilonda amaningi zezinsika sezinzwa. Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala idiphtheria e ifilimu ekugcineni emphinjeni zinyamalale. Kodwa lokhu ezolile kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba umzimba idiphtheria exotoxin. Ngokushesha singena igazi, futhi uma ungaqali ekwelapheni idiphtheria kuthinta inhliziyo kuqala, bese izinso nesimiso sezinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso ukuzwa lokuqala umphimbo obuhlungu futhi imfiva, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ngisho noma kuvela ukuthi le ndlela yokwelapha angina is best eyenziwa ayewengamele. Ukuqinisekisa khona isifo, kudingeka kudlule konke ukuvivinywa ezidingekile idiphtheria. Emphinjeni kanye nekhala swab kuthathwe kanye isivuno ekhethekile ngoLwesithathu. Idiphtheria igciwane esandisa matasa kule ndawo. Kakade olulodwa lapho kuqala lesi sifo kulezi zindawo kwakhiwa amakoloni lonke uhlobo lwama-bacterium. Ukuqeda zonke yezinkinga kungenzeka, ukuhlolwa i-idiphtheria zibandakanya ndima esiyisibopho ultrasound kwezinso, ECG nokulawula saziso phezu isimo isimiso sezinzwa. Futhi uzodinga ukuhlaziya jikelele umchamo futhi igazi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa idiphtheria ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yayo kuzosiza ukuvimbela zonke yezinkinga kungenzeka lesi sifo. Isiguli kufanele ngokushesha behlukene umphakathi, njengoba lesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. It uyakwazi angadluliselwa hhayi kuphela amaconsi sisemoyeni, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa izinto ngisho ukudla. Okuwukuphela indlela efanele ukwelashwa, kusukela umbono wezazi, it is esasikhipha idiphtheria serum antitoxic. Masinyane lo dade wavula neutralizes le ubuthi usegazini. Kodwa labo amafraktjhini exotoxin eye ukungena amaseli, ngeke isaba khona. Yiqiniso kudingekile amalungiselelo isenzo elwa namagciwane yalokho kunikezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela thrombosis kanye izilonda inhliziyo isimiso sezinzwa futhi fenilin esetshenziswa, heparin futhi prednisolone. Ukuze ekwelapheni idiphtheria waya ngokushesha, udokotela imithi umjovo esicutshini penicillin futhi erythromycin ngaphakathi izinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Kuyini idiphtheria kanye nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ivela khona? Lesi isifo esiyingozi kubangelwa, kuba ukumelana kakhulu ngokubonakaliswa okunhlobonhlobo imvelo bangaphandle, idiphtheria imbewu eletha. Kwezokwelapha, esilinganisweni esikhulu zokuvimbela kuyinto lokugoma ne DTP. Kuyinto okunokwethenjelwa ngempela, kodwa ekugcineni njalo bangangenwa yilesi sifo, revaccination njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kudingeke uphindaphindwe. Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala ezihlobene nalolu daba kancane ngakhoke obala isifo. Ukuze lonke amalungu omndeni kungukuthi wacosha ukutheleleka esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukuba hospitalize isiguli ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi afeze magciwane olunzulu amakamelo kanye netintfo.