Kanjani ukuze uthole weKew Gardens? Incazelo nesithombe

Labo abanesifiso izikhumbuzo zomlando wemvelo eLondon ungavakashela omunye wabo okuthiwa weKew Gardens. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kulula ukuthola uma usuvele inhlokodolobha yase-UK. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana: Inombolo ibhasi 65, 237, 267, 391, ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga kusuka weKew Gardens esiteshini komhlaba, zibhukude tram emfuleni, okuyisona ekwindla kanye nenkathi yonyaka kwakunethonya entwasahlobo eMfuleni iThames ukusuka eWestminster Pire, isitimela esiya ujantshi Kew Ibhuloho esiteshini. Uhambo Akuthathanga sikhathi, kanti okuvelayo etholakele ngokweqile uzokhokha kungenzeka travel kwezingqinamba.

WeKew Gardens: incazelo

Ukuze ukuhlola kafushane into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kukhona kule ndawo, kwakuzothatha okungenani ngosuku. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukuze ubuyekeze kahle wonke amasayithi kanye izitshalo, okuyinto zitholakala weKew Gardens eLondon, ngelinye ilanga ngeke kwanele. Abantu beze lapha ukuze uphumule futhi ufunde okuthile okusha mayelana nemvelo. Awekho amaqoqo isimangaliso isitshalo ngesikhathi weKew Gardens phakathi nezwe emihlanganweni emithathu phezulu. Nazi izinto zikhule ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, inombolo yabo ifinyelela 60 000. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke ukuza weKew Gardens ukuhlola kwabo.

Lezi izingadi - hhayi kuphela isikhumbuzo bemvelo. On insimu yalo eziningi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, futhi kubuye isikhungo ngokwesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha umsindisa zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo, futhi usebenza endaweni ezizalela kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha. Umtapo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi etholakala kwi insimu nensimu, kukhona iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo, izithombe, imibhalo, amabalazwe kanye imifanekiso. Bonke zihlobene izitshalo.

Garden wabonakala

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi ku 16 isazi sezitshalo sekhulu Genri Keypel sibekwa kule ndawo engadini njengokwenza komthaki. Inhlangano ka epaki kwaqala ekhulwini le-17, lapho ilungiselelo insimu eseduze lesigodlo, Amakhosi England. Esokuqala kwaba George III. Kuvulwe Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens 1841. Uma ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ngobudlabha ukwandisa, kodwa manje, ngenxa yemizamo ye UProfesa Botany uWilliam Hooker, lesi sitshalo kulayini futhi wadala herbarium kanye nomtapo. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi sakha indlu esundu, okuyiwona esetshenziswa kwentuthuko kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe isikhathi ukuzigcina ngakwesokudla izitshalo tropical microclimate.

Le ndawo, okuyinto manje usesikhundleni epaki, kuyinto amahektha 120. Engakabi yayo, izingadi abangu ngaphansi kokubili zezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo futhi ukubhujiswa ngokusetshenziswa abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1913, kwashiswa Teahouse, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elibuyiselwe isiphepho 1987 waletha ukufa kwezihlahla eziningi ezikhula kuleli paki.

On insimu weKew Gardens (isiNgisi weKew Gardens) kuyinto esigodlweni eyakhelwe ngumthengisi Dutch Samuweli Fortrey ngo-1631. Rasplozhen lezi izingadi eningizimu-entshonalanga yeLondon. Ngenxa uxhaso ezinhle ezivela eMnyangweni wezoLimo ekwazile silondoloze iqoqo ekhona zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, ugcwalise nabo amakhophi amasha, futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingadi enze inzuzo kusukela izivakashi, ezifeza ezihlukahlukene imibukiso bese uhlela ugibele.

Izinto okumele uzenze epaki

Kusukela endaweni kwepaki likhulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukudlulela isitimela siphela ngokuqhubekayo. Izivakashi asondele kunoma yimuphi stop, bese bahlola endaweni Vending uhlale udlulela phambili. Lesi siqiwu kuyinto ukudla lapho, kukhona imisebenzi izingane, ezifana akvagrim. Abadala futhi ngeke be bored. Abakwazi khona workshop on ukunakekelwa zezitshalo, ukuba azibandakanye emicimbini ekhethekile kanye imincintiswano.

Ukuhamba enqamula epaki ungakwazi ngumnikazi, kodwa ukuze bathole ukwaziswa okuwusizo futhi ezithakazelisayo, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo. Lesi siqiwu umkhuba ubambe ezinsuku zokuzalwa, imishado kanye nezinye imikhosi. Njengoba izakhiwo greenhouse noma esigodlweni lapho abantu 200 zingaba nobumnandi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Yiqiniso, amaholidi, wachitha endaweni emnandi.

Gardens abasebenza ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngisho ebusika izivakashi ukuza lapha. Kubo, rink eqhweni, imibukiso ukukhanya aphethwe. A ezihlukahlukene imikhosi elalinikezelwe izitshalo, ukuqoqa a lot of abalandeli ubuhle bemvelo. Lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, backlight ivuliwe engadini, okwenza izinto ezisizungezile fabulous. Lesi siqiwu wenze konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu buthule waphumula bathole isipiliyoni. Othile ngeke kuwele ukuthanda ezizungezile ezinomthunzi abanye beyijabulela engadini rock. Into esemqoka ukuthi endaweni wendawo uhlanzekile kakhulu, inakekelwa kahle futhi zikhululekile. Ngakho-ke, kukhona njalo eziningi izivakashi.

ukwehluka amahle

Lesi siqiwu ihlukaniswe ezindaweni evumelanisiwe. Kukhona zombili ezivulekile kanye zokugcina. izitshalo LoMhlangano zahlukahlukene ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuchaza kafushane kubo, kungcono ukubona konke amehlo ami ngokuvakashela weKew Gardens ngokwabo. Okubukwa izitshalo, ekuthandeni kubo abakwazi ngizithola. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi njalo ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo kuncike isikhathi sonyaka noma sokukhula, futhi okwesibili ngenxa yokuthi kukhona njalo izinto ezintsha, futhi kangaki noma ukuza weKew Gardens uhlale evulekile ngawe into entsha. Kube indawo Cacti futhi zasemanzini izitshalo, futhi roses lilacs, ngoba bonsai, futhi alpine izingadi, Izinhlobo nama-orchid. Ikakhulukazi zezinhlobo izimbali amahle. Ngo weKew Gardens izithombe etholakala umane omangalisayo.

Hhayi izitshalo kuphela

Kuyini ensimini weKew Gardens ezikhangayo ngaphandle izitshalo? izakhiwo abahlukile yezakhiwo etholakala lapha yilezi: Kew Palace - sokuhlala yangaphambili George III, kanye nendlu yasehlobo ngumkayo Queen Charlotte, abamba ukushisa, cuisine wasebukhosini.

Pagoda kukumangaze, esakhiwa eziyishumi ukushanela (ekhuphukela phezulu kungaba nge ezitebhisini yangaphakathi). Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ifinyelela amamitha 50. Izindonga isakhiwo zakhiwe ngezitini, ophahleni ngamunye embozwe tile Ceramic. On plitochki efakwe Dragons sokhuni zambozwa igolide upende esikhathini George III. Lezi zakhiwo basonta eminyaka 17-18.

Kufudumele futhi kunomswakama

Futhi esiphawulekayo abamba ukushisa tropical "Palm House", lapho flora tropical ikhula. Isithakazelo kukhona isitshalo eziyingozi. Futhi ama-orchid, engadini amakhophi mayelana 5000!

Ngaphambi isakhiwo esiveza esibonisa izilwane. 10 Isihloko ibizwa ngokuthi "ngezilo of the Queen", ngoba ncamashi isibalo esifanayo esungulwe ngesikhathi wokugcotshwa Elizabeth II eduze Westminster Abbey ngo-1953. Ngaphansi sakhiwo aquarium zasolwandle nenhlanzi ngaphezu siveza zezinto eziphila emanzini. abamba ukushisa eyakhelwe nakwezifudumele "Tempereyt House."

Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona "iNdlu sezulu esikahle." Lapha sikhule rhododendrons netiye izihlahla, kanye isundu-osindile, ogama yobudala ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-150. Abamba Ukushisa Princess of Wales ukuzijwayelanisa izivakashi nemvelo zonke izindawo zezulu. I microclimate oyifunayo alondolozwa amakhompyutha ekhethekile.

Kubathandi izakhiwo ngaleso weKew Gardens, kukhona enye into ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-House of iminduze. Kuyinto abamba ukushisa, lapho eqoqwe izitshalo ngamanzi. maphakathi Ukwakheka - swimming pool nge iminduze amanzi, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi kwekulu umkhaya walo. Leli kamelo kushisa kakhulu futhi kunomswakama.

izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo

Ikhophi emasangweni ethempeli lihlotshiswe engadini Japanese futhi igalari "Merienn Nort" iqukethe abangaphezu kuka-800 imidwebo. Esikhathini "Millenium Imbewu Bank," waqhubeka imbewu yazo zonke izitshalo UK. Basuke zigcinwe isimo ubuthongo basebusika ngokusebenzisa okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugcine izitshalo imbewu uma ukushabalala yinoma uluphi uhlobo.

Eqoqwe weKew Gardens futhi herbarium. umklamo abathandwayo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo endleleni obumangalisayo, lokhu yezinyawo ngenhla phezulu ezihlahleni. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, itholakala ngenhla engadini futhi kuyinto ezicwebezelisiwe abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho ngamamitha ayi-15. Ngisho ehle ukwakha ivundela weKew Gardens kuyinto indawo ezithakazelisayo, ngoba ngaphezu wokhula liwa izihlahla amahlumela futhi omahlamvu awo izitshalo kusuka eqoqweni engadini, umquba amahhashi wasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, umquba, okuyinto etholakala, ngezinye izikhathi wadayiswa endalini ukusiza nemadlana ukuze izidingo kwepaki.

Abangane bethu nabasizi

Kukhona epaki kanye House of kwemvelo. Ngosizo imishini yesimanje lapha sixoxe ngokuthi iliphi indlela izitshalo zidlulile ngaphambi kokuba abe njengoba zinjalo manje. Lesi sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuthi "Museum of №1» akuyona ukukopela. Lapha babuthana, sibekwe obala umphakathi iqoqo izingubo, ukudla, imithi, amathuluzi - konke ingenziwa izitshalo. Abantu ancike kuzo - yilokho umcondvo lobalulekile lokhu embukisweni.

On the isitezi saleso sakhiwo yesibili esikhungweni semfundo, nabantu bokuqala ufunde indlela flora kusiza isintu sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

ubuhle ongenakulibaleka

Izitshalo epaki kakhulu, basuke kugcinwe futhi enhle bonke kahle. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki izimbali ezidla noma giant imbali elimnandi Titan Arum. A elikhulu imitha amabili-lily namahlamvu Ungashintsha umbala. izimo Ngokukhethekile ezidalwe zokugcina akuvumela ukuba ujabulele ngesikhathi izitshalo ngonyaka izimbali lapho akusiyo ejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-January, lapho ziya rose camellias nama-orchid. On endaweni izingadi bobukhosi, abahambahamba lamaphigaga handsome.

Ukuvakashela leli epaki ngeke bubangela ukudumala. Mhlawumbe weKew Gardens kuyoba nesihloko eyinhloko izinkumbulo uhambo eLondon.