Inhliziyo idolo: Ubangela, Ihlahlubo, Ukwelashwa

Ngesinye isikhathi lesi zokugula njengoba idolo inhliziyo kuvamile impela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amacala anjalo ezingajwayelekile kuleli zwe lanamuhla, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana indlela futhi kubangela ukwakheka egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Kuyini idolo inhliziyo?

Eqinisweni, ngisho iminyaka 300-400 edlule, kwephula umuntu singenakwenzeka Uzomangala. idolo senhliziyo kusala a ukusonteka kwesifuba, lapho sternum kanye izimbambo aphume ashone phambili, futhi izindwani ziphakanyisiwe futhi clavicle.

Ngenhlanhla, imithi yesimanje kunikeza amathuba amasha ngoba ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, kodwa ngenxa ukusonteka enjalo kwesifuba ezingajwayelekile (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni abampofu / imithi ingatholakali, noma abantu okuthi ngasizathu noma omunye abayamukeli usizo lwezempilo).

iyona idolo kanjani?

Inhliziyo idolo kuwumphumela azalwa naso noma bathenga ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izifo kubangele hypertrophy we ventricles inhliziyo. Ngenxa ukwanda esivimba amanzi mass push ngesikhathi Kufinyeta babe kunamanje ukuthi, eqinisweni, kudala ukusonteka we sternum.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zingase zimiswe lokhu iqhubu endaweni esifubeni kuphela ingane isencane. Phakathi nale nkathi, izimbambo kanye sternum ayikahlanganiswa lidlule kwenkathi Ukuqina sekuyenzeka futhi aqukethe ikakhulu uqwanga nokunwebeka, okuyizinto amenable kakhulu ezihlukahlukene izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni nasemizweleni deformations. In iziguli omdala, esifubeni kanye hypertrophic isifo senhliziyo cishe enjalo.

ku iqhubu sternum kungenziwa akhiwe phakathi nendawo, saya kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla kuye izinguquko imisipha yenhliziyo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngibona abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo ingane kufanele ubonane nodokotela masinyane.

Izizathu eziyinhloko esifuba ukusonteka

Njengoba sekushiwo, kwelunda inhliziyo kubonisa ezinzima, ngokuvamile yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso. hlangana ukuthuthukiswa embryonic, njengoba yaziwa, yakheke Lokhu umzimba esiqwini yomthambo i-aorta. Ngaphansi kwethonya ezihlukahlukene izici kumiswa kungenzeka kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngempela ngokuvamile zikhubazekile septum interatrial futhi interventricular zenhliziyo. Phakathi kwezinto ezimbi ezivame kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zihlanganisa evulekile lwemithambo umsele.

Akuzona zonke izimo kungenzeka ukunquma Imbangela isifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa mafomu esingokwemvelo. izinto ezimbalwa ingozi kuphela kungathiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, yezingozi ezingenzeka embungwini kubhekwa ukudakwa ngumama utshwala, i-nicotine nezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Anomalies ingaqala uma ezingamahlalakhona umama ubuthi amakhemikhali nolaka (waphawula, ngokwesibonelo, lapho besebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi).

Izizathu zihlanganisa bafudukela ngesikhathi ukuzalwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise i-herpes, rubella. Ukungabi amaprotheni namavithamini e ekudleni umama okhulelwe kungaholela ekwakhekeni ayilungile kwemisipha izicubu. Empeleni, zonke izinto ezandisa le ngozi ukuba abale engenakwenzeka.

Iyini inqubo wekuhlolisisa kusebenta kwahulumende?

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, esifubeni deformity elihlobene ne ukulimala noma izifo of the system zemisipha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa obuphelele ukucacisa khona kwelunda inhliziyo futhi kutholakale imbangela ukubukeka kwakhe.

Uma ulihlola iphuzu yokulalela inhliziyo, kungabonwa ukuthi beat isihloko kule hypochondria lesithupha noma lesikhombisa kwaqina. Ngokuvamile, izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo ahambisana ukuvuvukala ngemithambo entanyeni yokwanda sithuthukiswe e imithambo yegazi, okungase kalula wazizwa ngesikhumba nezicubu ongama. Kuwufanele sokunaka khona cyanosis - isikhumba ebusweni nezindebe ingane ethola izici tint bluish.

Ulwazi oluningi olusizayo unika inhliziyo palpation. Iminwe bangazizwa "jitter" endaweni esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona push eqinile phakathi systole, lapho esifubeni liyakhuphuka. inhliziyo palpation unika udokotela isizathu sokusola khona isifo senhliziyo ngo isiguli abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuxilonga, kuhlanganise esifubeni X-ray kanye nomgogodla, ultrasound ukuhlola izitsha inhliziyo negazi. igazi Revmoproby bawenza.

Ingabe ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka isifo lapho usukhulile?

Njengoba sekushiwo, kwelunda inhliziyo ngokuvamile ububonisa ebuntwaneni. Nokho, ezinye izifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kungadala ukusonteka kwesifuba, ngisho abadala.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo of exudative pericarditis ephelezelwa protrusion izikhala intercostal. Izimpawu zesifo avele kancane ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ukuhlola iphuzu yokulalela inhliziyo, isiguli kudingeke ukuthi lihlale phansi. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi umuzwa apical is kakhulu buthaka. Inhliziyo imisindo kuphelelwa umfutho, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungase uzwe umsindo friction pericardial.

Esinye isizathu ukushintsha esifubeni - useshonile yomthambo i-aorta. Njengomthetho, leso sifo eba lapho usukhulile. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-useshonile kuyabonakala ngisho by wokuhlola ezibukwayo - ke has simise oyindilinga, ithambo ngenhla ke atrophies, kanye isikhumba kuba ngokubomvu. Lesi sifo kuyinkomba ukuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi ukwelashwa linikeza imithi yesimanje?

Ngokwemvelo, ngenxa wenhliziyo ekuqaleni lucwaningo luhlolo egcwele, uhlola inhliziyo usana sika, kwenza ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo, nokunye. D. Ezemfundo idolo kubonisa khona izifo ezibucayi inhliziyo, zona ngokwazo kuyinkomba lokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Uma isikhathi lokufeza ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, lo ukusonteka kwesifuba basengaba kwesokudla, ngezansi ithambo okuyokhulisa simo ejwayelekile. Esimweni ukuthi yemvelo ngendlela idolo kungenakususwa, isinqumo sokubuyiselwa amafomu evamile plastic ye sternum kanye nezimbambo.