Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov M.Yu.

Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov benamandla ukudabuka ebabayo, yokungabaza, nesigayegaye, melancholy. Into wukuthi Mikhail wahlala inkathi yokujama tsi, ngesikhathi usakhula yakhe nobudala kwakuyinkathi yokululama ukuphendula zezombusazwe olandela kwehlulekile kuvukela we Decembrists. Abantu abaningi smart futhi abanamakhono bacwiliswa ngokwabo, ethukile inkululeko ngamazwi ashiwo yayivinjelwe. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho isimanga ebumnyameni futhi ngingenathemba imisebenzi Lermontov sika.

Mikhail wahlushwa yokuthi wahluleka ukukhuluma ngaphandle baveze kwezifiso zawo, imicabango nezifiso ezingalungile. Zonke ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka wawuthululela ephepheni, ngoba ngangifuna ukuba wezwa okungenani umuntu. Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov enikelwe uzulane, uzulane engenabantu ongenazo nendawo emphakathini. Imbongi akaboni ukukhanya ekupheleni emhubheni, abantu besikhathi ukumbiza ukumamatheka ebabayo, ngoba esizukulwaneni sakhe akakwazi bacabanga, bazizwe futhi benze.

Mikhail udelela umphakathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yena, ngoba ukuphila kule autocratic isimo amakhosi asendulo, futhi akakwazi ukushintsha into. Izici Lermontov sika izinkondlo amanga neqiniso ukuthi imbongi ukholelwa intsha ihluleke emphakathini, sezivele ozalwa ixhegu nangomphefumulo eyinyumba. Esikhathini Ngenxa Russia imbongi sika presents ezweni amakhosi nezigqila. Yena ugceka umphakathi eliphezulu futhi intukuthelo uphendukela isixuku, okuyinto "izithombe zabantu nabangenaluthando."

Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov ofakwe umoya kazwelonke Russian. Mikhail emisebenzini yakhe aphume ezimbili Russian: wokuziphilisa futhi abantu. Imbongi ovuma ukuthi uyabathanda ezweni lakubo, kodwa "uthando eziyinqaba". Wayengekhona kunqoba kubalulekile lempi, inkulumo encane, umphefumulo wakhe uyajabula lapho ecabanga bemvelo isiRashiya, imikhosi abalimi abavamile. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina abantu Russian kuphela ibona Lermontov, kuba eduze naye, yigugu futhi eqondakalayo. Umlobi kwabokuqala ukugxeka ezweni lakubo, ukukhuluma obala ngezindaba amaphutha ayo, kodwa sasingawohloki oqhoshayo, kodwa ubuhlungu nentukuthelo yokucasukela ngenxa yezwe lakubo, okuyinto efanele isiphetho kangcono.

Ukuhlaziywa zezinkondlo Lermontov kubonisa ukuthi imbongi unaka kakhulu udaba ikusasa imbongi nendima yakhe umphakathi. Le timu usebenza ngokuvamile kakhulu kuba sengqondo esinenzondo asifuni futhi ngibe nodlame, ngoba ubuhlobo isixuku Mikhail Yurevich siqukethe hhayi indlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokucace ubudlelwano phakathi umphakathi bese ubuntu zokudala bachazwa enkondlweni "umProfethi?". Umtloli utjela ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukunikeza abantu iqiniso, baphile incomprehension, kuba sobala ukuthi ukungakholelwa ukubekezelela abanye.

Lermontov zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo benamandla isimo amnyama, ukuntula ukholo izikhathi ezingcono, ukuphoxwa abanye, nokwedelela ayephila nabo, inzondo we autocracy. Cishe zonke nemisebenzi engenathemba ngokujulile. Isihloko "Poet Society" iyona ifilosofi labalulekile eluLwimi isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov eyivula e inkondlo yakhe "The Poet," "Ukushona Poet", "intatheli, umfundi kanye umbhali."