Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Gumilev "Memory", isifinyezo, ukukhipha

Lesi sihloko lunikezelwe omunye izimbongi edume kunayo Isiliva Age. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, siyobe ukuqhuba uhlaziyo inkondlo Gumilev "Memory".

mayelana inkondlo

I izinkondlo zalotshwa 1920. Kuleyo ncwadi umlobi ukhuluma isihloko inkumbulo futhi izinguquko umphefumulo womuntu. Ukuze okuvula, Gumilyov eqhathanisa indoda inyoka. Futhi isiphetho sakhe esidumazayo - inyoka, ukukwazi elachithwa nesikhumba sayo, azigcina umphefumulo walo bobusha, umuntu ngeke akwazi abe esiphehla ekushintsheni umphefumulo wakhe, hhayi emzimbeni, "izinyoka kuphela elachithwa isikhumba sabo ... Thina Ushintsha umphefumulo, hhayi emzimbeni."

Ngo ukucabanga imbongi ubuyela esezadlula futhi bakhe uyaqaphela ukuthi ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba kane "ushintshe umphefumulo." Ngokuvumelana nalezi hypostases zingahlukaniswa, futhi inkondlo izingxenye ezine ukuze bakhululeke ukuhlaziywa.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Sizoqala le nkondlo ukuhlaziywa Gumilyov "Memory" kusukela incazelo "umphefumulo" lokuqala imbongi. Kuleli qhaza lethu nguye "okumbi mncane," ingane ezivela kubangani kuphela "isihlahla inja ebomvu ngakho." Umfundi uvezwa engenabantu Babukeka babahle kepha mine ugly, Nokho, okuyinto, imiselwe kwenombolo, "abe swan zidla. '

Ngokusho kobufakazi ababephila ngesikhathi Gumilev, njengoba ingane eyikho ngempela ingane akuthandeki, ungakhohlwa mayelana strabismus azalwa nako.

Ingxenye yesibili

Eqhubeka ukuhlaziya ENU inkondlo "Memory", ebhekise yomsebenzi yesibili. Manje, umfundi uvezwa kulandela "umphefumulo" we hero lyrical. Lo mbhali wezinkondlo, ngubani "wafuna kube unkulunkulu nasenkosini." Umbhali ngokwakhe, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi uyaqaphela ukuthi umlingisi akakuthandanga ke.

Abagxeki belandisa Umuntu imbongi ukushicilelwa iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo Gumilev ngo-1905, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "The abanqobi ngaleyo Ndlela." Le ncwadi kwaba romantic kakhulu futhi izinkanuko. Kamuva Gumilyov akushilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi usefisa bayakhohlwa ukhona.

Ngempela, kuvela ukuthi kwaba umuntu ehluke ngokuphelele, ezahlukene kusukela ebusheni banamuhla. Laba abokugcina "umphefumulo" nhlobo imbangela Angst lyrical mayelana kwesokunxele noma umzwelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho echaza nabo coldness ngisho ezinye ukumbukela phansi ngaphandle uma uyiqonda.

wesithathu

Lokho kwaholela ukuba sihlaziye inkondlo Gumilev "Memory" Ukukhuluma 'ngomphefumulo' sesithathu lyrical, okuyinto owawusekelwe isandla kanye itilosi. Ukuze lokhu zokugcina incarnation iqhawe lakhe lyrical fanele lapho esihle: "Ngiyamthanda inkululeko labakhethiwe."

Amaphupho lamazwe ezikude namadolobha bakhangwa Gumilyov kusukela ebuntwaneni. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, imbongi wavakashela Afrika, Abyssinia, Egypt, Italy. Futhi ukwahlulela by sithi lo anamandla, isibindi kanye lezo zichaza ukuphila emangalisayo isihambi umuzwa adventure ongawushiyanga le lyrical emva kweminyaka. Yena uyaphupha enkululeko eyake yaba kwakhe, naphezu kwakho konke izingozi babhekana. Kodwa wabe 'wahlabelela akuveza wayenomona amafu amanzi. "

Maye, futhi nalesi sigaba sokuphila Umbe ishabalale. Ayisekho ukuthi isihambi singesabi futhi mahhala. Nalapha-ke kwadingeka ukuba umphefumulo kabusha.

Ingxenye yesine

Izinkulumo ngokuphila kwakhe Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich kule nkondlo. Futhi-ke sifika isikhathi lapho imbongi uwile ukubamba iqhaza kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Khona-ke Gumilev waya phambi kahle kakhulu nasezisebenzini zokuzithandela, bekholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wayo kuze kube Motherland "benana inkululeko onamileyo / On engcwele mpi ngamehlo abomvu."

Ngo impi, imbongi wasukuma ukuze elisezingeni Ensign futhi Hussars kwahluka isibindi libonwe impi. Ngenxa yalesi, futhi kabili yaklonyeliswa George Cross, "St George wathinta kabili."

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imiklomelo, Gumilyov Nikolay Stepanovich wayengalokothi umsekeli empini futhi akazange asamukele, njengoba wabuye wathi enkondlweni. Impi ye-kuye ufulawa kuphela, kodwa hhayi endaweni ukukhombisa yobuqhawe bawo.

Kwakuthinta phakathi nempi, wazalwa okwesine "umphefumulo" othanda ezweni lakubo, futhi akholwe baba abantu abakahle kakhulu futhi bayazwelana ukuhlupheka kwabo sokuhlushwa. Homeland isiba ngendlela ukhiye le ngxenye enkondlweni.

Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokuloba kwakukhona revolution eRussia, kube akazange aliphathe nakancane igama umbhali. Njengoba uma kwakungekhona kuye.

I last esigaba

Ivesi lokugcina sinamandla ikakhulukazi aphume esibayeni ukuthi yayiphethe UNikolai Gumilyov. "Inkumbulo" kuziwa indlela ekupheleni isihambi enobuso ezifihliwe, phambi lapho izimpukane ukhozi, ngemuva Kunengonyama. Lezi zinhlamvu zifanekisela uKristu nabangane bakhe - Marku akhambisana namatshwayo angamazinyo engonyama, noJohane, owawusekelwe Eagle.

Ngakho Gumilev eliqhathanisa ukungafi Nkulunkulu, ngubani washiyela abalandeli bakhe ekufundiseni, futhi ukungafi imbongi, ukugcina imicabango yabo evesini. Umbhali Yiqiniso, ukungabaza mayelana ukungafi yayo, ukukhuluma yokuzalwa imiphefumulo entsha, futhi kanjalo ukufa ubudala, kodwa uwukuphela kwethemba lokuphila okuphakade - umsebenzi. Kuphela kungasiza umuntu ukuba abe olingana noNkulunkulu.

Ngalokho sahlanganisa ngokufingqiwe okuqukethwe vesi kanye nokuhlaziywa yayo. Eqinisweni, le nkondlo isibe uhlobo okukhuluma of ENU, lapho kubonakala zonke izinguquko engqondo aseke eyenzeke ke.