Denationalization futhi azimele: conditioning system

Kutfutfukiswa umnotho emakethe e kwenkathi yenguquko kudinga lonke iqoqo izinyathelo zokwakha kabusha wonke umnotho ukuze ulinike ngempumelelo enkulu nokushesha. Enye yezindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi denationalization futhi azimele kwempahla. izenzakalo ezinjalo neqhaza ukuvela amafomu amasha yenhlangano imisebenzi zokukhiqiza yonke imikhakha yezomnotho.

Njengomthetho, lo msebenzi kwenzeka sikuthole kubuhlungu kakhulu nokuhlanganyela ezihlukahlukene namaqembu omphakathi, futhi ngisho ukuthi Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni kanye azimele kuhilela ukuhanjiswa impahla kanye namalungelo yokusetshenziswa kwawo, ngokuhamba ukuqaliswa yabo ngokuvamile wabhubhisa evamile ukubaluleka orientation, ukushintsha value izinhlelo, lapho ukushintsha njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi yokucabanga kwezomnotho, kulawo maqembu abantu ukuthi abantu abahilelekile kule nqubo. Yingoba denationalization futhi azimele adinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo iqinisekisiwe ukuthi unikeze inqubo kangcono le nqubo yomphakathi kanye nomnotho. Indawo ebalulekile ukuqonda okuqukethwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo kuyinto umbuzo nokuqonda okucacile okuqukethwe imiqondo Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni kanye azimele.

Ngaphansi denationalization encazelweni ebanzi gama kumelwe siwaqonde ngokuthi isimiso izinyathelo ku uyeke monopolization komnotho kanye Ukuyekwa kwezindlela wokuphatha-umyalo isu layo okuthuthukisa izindawo zabo ukuze ufake endleleni kumiswa multistructure indlela kwezomnotho, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yemvelo emakethe umnotho ophucuzekile. Into esemqoka kule ndaba, njengoba umthetho, ukuba sifeze nemisebenti lehlose yokukhululwa isimo kusukela kungenzeka ngokuphelele futhi ngokuqondile phakathi ekambisweni kwezomnotho, futhi ulawule ngokuphelele ke. isipiliyoni Umhlaba ebonisa ukuthi inqubomgomo denationalization, lo msebenzi ikhambi imisebenzi ezimbili ezihlobene futhi vzaimoobuslavlivayuschih:

- ushintsho umyalo kodwa amasu ukuphathwa ubuchwepheshe kwezomnotho, esekelwe isinyathelo kwemithetho kwezomnotho;

- izinguquko okuqukethwe kanye namafomu zokukhiqiza kanye ubudlelwane kwezomnotho ngesisekelo multistructure nokwakheka kwalo khulula.

inqubo divestiture kuhilela ukuqaliswa imisebenzi elandelayo:

- ukudalwa ephumelelayo non-state wemboni komnotho nokuthuthukisa ngesisekelo ukuhlukahluka izinhlobo amabhizinisi;

- ukuguquka ukudluliselwa amabhizinisi kwempahla isimo endleleni kwintuthuko umnotfo emakethe, okokuqala - ukukhululwa kwabo ngqo nesimo ukulawula isinyathelo ngosizo izindlela zokuphatha-umyalo;

- azimele komhiaba ngqo ezandleni izakhamuzi - ngokudala nemkhakha wangasese emnothweni.

Ngakho, ngisho kusukela lokhu okuqukethwe ebonisa ukuthi Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni kanye azimele - systemically izinqubo oxhumene lapho azimele izenzo njengelungu kwesakhiwo edingekayo Inqubomgomo divestiture.

Ekusebenteni, azimele kungaba kwenziwe futhi inqubo denationalization, kuleso simo kuyehla kuphela ekuhlukanisweni of ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi, noma ushintshe indlela ubunikazi , ngaphandle usungowomunye. Ngokuvamile, kukho azimele enjalo isetshenziselwa nokuvulwa umnotho noma emikhakheni zayo ngazinye.

Omunye izinhlobo azimele - azimele kwempahla kaMasipala, kuyinto salokhu. Kunenkolelo ngokuyinhloko ngenjongo edonsa ukutshalwa izifunda. Ngokwethukela, kule nqubo, ukudluliselwa kobunikazi, yesikhathi eside yokuqasha umhlaba, amabhizinisi, ingqalasizinda ngemibandela ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo ngokuzimisela ngokugcwele ekuthuthukisweni kanye sesimanje amapulazi adlulisiwe.

Privatisation ka impahla kamasipala izinhlangano futhi kuyazuzisa neziphathimandla zendawo kanye namabhizinisi, yingakho kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise izindawo eRussia, ukusebenza khulula Uhlelo azimele. Le ndlela yokwenza ivumela komasipala ukuqeda lezinto ezingahlolwa wayisebenzisa hhayi kuzo futhi namanje wenze inzuzo, esimweni ekhokhelwayo noma azimele isithiyo.