Impahla isimo

impahla State uqukethe zonke impahla okungukuthi ku impahla kwesokudla kungokwalabo Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo ngamanye.

ubunikazi State has eziningi izici. Singaphansi komthetho we mhlaba ukhonza isimo ngokwayo, nokuphathwa kwempahla is bagxila kule ukuziphatha zemizimba okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye ngokukhethekile ogunyazwe abantu zomthetho futhi zemvelo.

Isimo imfundo igunya lomnikazi ongenza ngokusebenzisa ukushicilelwa izenzo zomthetho. Ngakho, Russian Federation ine ubunikazi kwanoma imaphi impahla, okufaka okwesula emakethe, futhi izikhonzi Russian Federation - kunoma iyiphi impahla, ngaphandle nguye impahla okukhethekile Russian Federation.

ubunikazi State angayizuza kuphela ngezindlela isici kuphela uthi (ukucela, ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni, kokuquleka ngempoqo impahla Inani ukudliwa, izintela nokunye.). impahla State sizalwa nawo ekunqanyulweni kumila khona leli lungelo njengoba azimele (komhlaba ubunikazi kamasipala kanye nesimo nobunikazi eyimfihlo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu ngokuhambisana kwemibandela yomthetho).

impahla State inezingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala ukwabiwa kwempahla yomphakathi, ngaphansi kwayo isidingo ukuba baqonde isimo, liguquguquke kuze kuphele ebumbeneko emabhizinisini kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo at pravfh ukuphathwa zokusebenza noma ukuphathwa kwezomnotho. Kulokhu, lo zamalungelo obunikazi kuthiwa ngokwengxenye engavimba oda impahla, ukusetshenziswa nefa. Eyesibili ezikhalweni unallocated isimo izimpahla, ngokuthi uMgcinimafa.

Isikhundla olukhethekile impahla isimo ngenxa iyafika, sokunquma ukuba khona isimo. izimali ezidingekayo ukuthenga izindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindleko zomphakathi. I ezimbili eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo: ukwabiwa kwempahla isimo ingcebo zesizwe, isidingo ngu nokufaka ingxenye impahla yabo izakhamuzi state.

Impahla isimo yakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla engenayo: umhlaba, izimboni, njll

Imithetho liyinkampani we federal isimo impahla, okuyinto ziwumsebenzi isimo; Objects ukuzivikela sphere zezimboni; izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kwe-likahulumeni kanye nesinqumo izinkinga kazwelonke; izinto, lapho ukugcinwa umnotho zokuphila kazwelonke; nezinye izinto ukubaluleka amasu (zemithi, bezokwelapha, spirtoproizvodyaschie yebhizinisi).

Ngokomthetho, eziningi izinto ezihlobene impahla kahulumeni ingase idluliselwe ubunikazi izifundo ezihlukene Russian Federation. Lezi zihlanganisa amabhizinisi enkulu emnothweni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, zemfundo yomphakathi, amabhizinisi kanye namandla nobunjiniyela zenuzi, izinhlangano zocwaningo, izinkampani kanye TV yezokusakaza kanye nabanye.

Ukuvikelwa kwempahla isimo kunqubomgomo wezwe ingenye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa kwezomnotho nokwaneliswa yayo nokuzimela. Uhlelo of ukuphathwa isimo impahla ihlose ukwakha kokuvusayo kwezomnotho enamandla lenhlangano okunengqondo ukusetshenziswa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha ezengeziwe komhiaba isimo. Namuhla e-Russia kunenkinga yokuntula umthwalo ukusebenza kwenhlangano nokulawula ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye ukuguqulwa kwempahla isimo.