Ivesi iDemo Tsvetaeva, okuyinto lula ukufunda

Ivesi Tsvetaeva, okuyinto lula ukufunda - kuba wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke, yebo, ucezu yakhe encane ebizwa "Red ibhulashi mountain ash ovuthayo ...". Kulezi quatrains encane imbongi ifomu sasivumela capacious walandisa konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphandle le nkondlo Akumangalisi izingoma futhi ngokushesha kakhulu ewela indlebe.

Kafushane mayelana yomlobi

Enye yezimbongi ezidumile iningi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XX kuyinto Marina Tsvetaeva. Amavesi ukuthi kulula ukufunda, ukuthatha indawo kunalokho elivelele emsebenzini wakhe. Lokhu kungenxa ulimi lakhona, okuyinto zingafani amandla futhi imiva okungavamile. Poet wonder ncamashi ukwazi ukuthi ukuba baveze abakucabangayo endaweni ngokuya sasivumela iDemo ekwazisa umqondo wakhe abafundi. Silulumagama imisebenzi yakhe libhekene izithombe egqamile futhi ekhululekile - ngokunemba, enemibala kodwa engagwegwesi.

Tinkondlo Mariny Tsvetaevoy, okuyizinto lula ukufunda, ngempela ahlukahlukene indaba ephathwayo, isitayela kanye nokuqukethwe ngemibono. Nokho, zonke zibe kakhulu kulezi zici: emabintana lamafisha, badedelane elingavamile ibinzana, izinkulumo efaneleka futhi epithets. Izimo yokugcina kungenzeka elibonakala yokuthi abaningi babo ahambisana nomculo wezinsimbi futhi zazimiswa amafilimu Soviet kunalokho owaziwa ukuthi zifakwe Golden Isikhwama cinema.

izinkondlo Izici

Indawo ekhethekile ezincwadini Russian kwesikhathi we Isiliva Ubudala wathatha Tsvetaeva. izinkondlo iDemo lula ukufunda, nokunye izifundo esikoleni othisha ngokuvamile ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza kanzima kakhulu ivelele phakathi imisebenzi yakhe nezinye abalobi futhi engavamile asinazo izithombe okwakhe.

Imisebenzi yakhe kukhona Rhythmic, sonorous, ekhululekile. Kulesi sici, mhlawumbe eyingqayizivele ukuthi ayikho ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe ongakaze enze asinazo izithombe ahlukile kodwa acacile enjalo uma udlulisa imicabango yabo, imizwa nemibono. Indawo enkulu kakhulu izinkondlo zakhe hlala imisho yisibabazo: kahle kakhulu ukudlulisela ukushuba imizwa yakhe nemizwelo. Ngakho imbongi ukufeza esiphezulu inkhulumomphendvulwano kungenzeka ne umfundi, udonsela ukunaka kwakhe izindawo ebaluleke kakhulu izinkondlo zakhe.

Wakhe usebenza ngokuvamile isikhalazo samanje kwabanye abantu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo libhekisela uqobo kanye ukuzinika ukusebenza okungenani elikhanyayo kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe heroes. Ngo yakhe isebenza umfanekiso umbhali, mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu indlela abazizwa ngayo. Akekho izimbongi we Isiliva Ubudala akuyona njengoba ejulile ngokwengqondo ukuqonda haratkerov njengoba Tsvetaeva.

Izici uthando inkondlo

Phakathi izimbongi kwekhulu XX, ikakhulukazi ethandwa Marina Tsvetaeva. Amavesi ukuthi kulula ukufunda, abhalwa wakhe, sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba zabuna zezinkondlo Russian. abafundi ezinhle kakhulu sipho ufunde umsebenzi wakhe "Ngiyathanda ukuthi ugula akuyona kimi ...." Lokhu inkondlo yaziwa abaningi kuleli ifilimu "Siphukuto of Fate", lapho kwakuzwakala. Lokhu Ukwakheka kuyahluka OKUKHUTHAZAYO kokuvamile ukujula ulimi. A uhlobo ukumenyezelwa uthando senziwe kwifomu negative, akungabazeki, bayojabulela abafundi: i kombhalo wokuqala kanye uhlobo isiphetho lihlukile uthando izinkondlo yezimbongi "yokuchuma" isiko Russian.

ngomlando

Elinye ivesi Tsvetaeva, okuyinto lula ukufunda - kuba Indatshana enesihloko esithi "ojenene ka 1812". Kuyathakazelisa ngoba zithinta ngqo kwenkathi Izikhathi zokubonisana uthando njengendoda ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. Nokho, ukwakheka yakhiwe kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi kuhlukile bendabuko hussar iculo kwalesi sikhathi. Lo msebenzi - uhlobo yokuvalelisa romance kwekhulu elidlule, lokhu iculo enhle, kodwa, ngeshwa, bese sivele sidlulile, inkathi ngilukhohliwe. Lokhu inkondlo isethwe umculo elimangalisayo Petrov futhi senziwe omunye ifilimu abadumile Ryazanov, ukuzidela hussars.

On izinkondlo

Tinkondlo Mariny Tsvetaevoy, okuyizinto lula ukufunda, anikezelwe omunye poetess abadumile Anna Akhmatova. Kuyinto umjikelezo izinkondlo, okuyinto, kanye ukukhazinyuliswa abantu bangesikhathi sakhe futhi umbhali yabonisa ukusiqonda yakhe zezinkondlo kanye nekubaluleka kwalo e isiphetho wezwe. Ukwakheka nemisebenzi efana "O Muse okhalayo, lo muhlekazi we Muses," "Ukusabalala ikhanda futhi ume ..." ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhumbula, ngakho mahle ukuhlaziya ekilasini esikoleni nangekufundza ekhaya. Imisebenzi zihlukaniswa umuzwa oqinile ngokomzwelo nokukhanya kwezithombe. Ngakho-ke njalo libhekisela Akhmatova, ngokuthi epithets ezimise ngokungavamile.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ukuzinikezela kokufa kuka-Alexander Blok ( "igama lakho - inyoni esandleni ..."). Leli vesi Tsvetaeva, okuyinto lula ukufunda, ngakho ngokuvamile kuba uthisha kwezincwadi letikhetselwe lokusungula imbongi. Lokhu Ukwakheka kuyahluka isigqi engavamile kanye melody, ngakho abafundi kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukhumbula.

Isiphetho

Ngo iqembu ahlukene kufanele zabelwe inkondlo anikezelwe umsunguli wawo noma umnikezi esigabeni ukuphila lapho kubonakala khona kahle nakho zayo kanye konke ayenakho ukuze sikhuthazele izikhathi ezinzima. Ivesi Tsvetaeva, okuyinto lula ukufunda kusukela kulolu chungechunge - lo msebenzi "kwamaBolshevik." Kulesi umsebenzi, imbongi ethulwa embonweni wakhe kulesi sigaba esisha sabantu abangenandaba eminyakeni embalwa ushintshe ukudalelwa futhi ubuso yezwe. Lokhu indzaba okulula ukuyikhumbula ngenxa yokuthi ke, kanye eminye imisebenzi by Tsvetaeva, Rhythmic kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuba umbono eyinqaba kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo nombhali we isizukulwane esisha, kuhluke kakhulu kulokho wayebone ebusheni bakhe.

izinkondlo Tsvetaeva sika, okuyinto kulula ukufunda ngempilo, elinesimo nefilosofi ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi kunalokho abadangele ukuzwakala, naphezu isigqi nokucacisa kolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Sanibonani kusukela imoto" is ebuswa nokudabuka okujulile futhi Ukulangazelela kwabo ukuphila esikhathini esidlule. Omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu imbongi - ". Mashi Postmortem" inkondlo ekhuluma kulwiwa Kulotshiwe futhi isitayela eyingqabavu kakhulu, okuyinto liqhathanisa ngokucacile nge ngomunyu umbhali ngesikhathi impi nokubhujiswa jikelele.