Nematodes ezidlayo kubantu: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Nematodes e abantu - into engavamile, ngoba bahlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo futhi ungathola nathi emzimbeni ngokudla, amanzi noma izandla ezingcolile. Asikwazi ngisho ukuqagela ngakho, ngoba bona uvumelane ngokuphelele ku mikroekosistemu yethu.

incazelo

Nematodes (noma roundworms) - ezincane izimpethu protostomes uhlobo, amaqembu moulting. Isayensi yanamuhla ikhomba mayelana amabili nane namakhulu zinhlobo yalezi zilwane, kodwa lokhu nje kuwukusika elijikayo. Ngokusho izibalo ze-theory, awathathe kwesigidi zinhlobo nematodes. ukwehluka wabo okukhulu kangangokuthi cishe ilingane izinambuzane.

Ukwabela nematodes khulula-ophilayo kanye yisinanakazana. Roundworms zitholakala yonke indawo. Izwe namanzi, inombolo yabo kungaba njengoba eliphezulu esigidini abantu ngamunye imitha cubic. Labo abamele zinhlobo, owakhetha ukuba babe izimuncagazi bangaphila iyiphi amaningi, ngisho nezinye lenyama.

Ngo inqubo ukuphila kwabo nematodes kubangele yabo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma isitshalo ke yena umbonile lilokhu libuna kohlelo impande, alimaze nesithelo, kanye kumiswa galls. I nematode ezivamile kubantu nasezilwaneni - a izikelemu, pinworm, hookworm futhi Trichinella. Ukuthuthukisa futhi banda, bayanqoba emuva ngokwakho isikhala ophilayo "udoti" imvelo yangaphakathi yempi, okubangela izimpawu ezingezinhle.

zinhlobo nematodes

Zonke roundworms babe nezici ezibenza babe munye.

1. I ekhethekile umzimba shape - othini lokuphotha emise, nge wesimethri zamazwe amabili. Umzimba akuyona ihlukaniswe izingxenye, futhi ngaphandle imbozwe igobolondo.
2. Izikelemu abe division zibe iduna nensikazi, hhayi kuphela ezingeni izitho zobulili, kodwa phenotypically: amaduna eside futhi engxenyeni ezingemuva umzimba yabo elisontiwe.
3. Abameleli lolu hlobo isakhiwo silula wokugaya ukudla (ngamapayipi ozwakala komunye ekupheleni umzimba kwenye). uhlelo zokuphefumula soloko-mpilo sidlula ebusweni nomzimba.
4. Zonke nematodes enqubeni ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo ezifanayo.

Nematodes e abantu, izilwane kanye nezitshalo avele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amaqanda yalezi izimpethu bayakwazi ukulondoloza ubungqabavu babo izimo okungenamusa, ngisho lapho abadala sifo iyafa ngokushesha.

khona lomjikelezo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zonke roundworms cishe umjikelezo ofanayo yentuthuko, ezinye izici ezincane.

Nematode e abantu ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe sidlula izigaba ezintathu. Lo mjikelezo uqala esiswini esikhathini sokukhulelwa esifazane. It has no izinkomishi ukuncela, ngakho ethubeleza ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa emathunjini kufika ingquza. Kukhona nematodes kungaba ukukhasa phandle futhi sihlale sisendleleni isikhumba izibunu namathanga.

Cishe inyanga emva kokukhulelwa, Insikazi ibekela amaqanda futhi lufe. Ukuze imbewu sesivuthiwe, umuntu udinga izinto ezithile ezikhethekile - nokushisa kanye nomswakama. emphethweni isikhumba, endaweni ukuxhuma Site le njongo kahle. Njengoba izimo zazizinhle amaqanda zilungele ukuzalwa izimpethu amasha amahora ayisithupha.

Man azizwa kabi ukuxubha isikhumba, ngakho amaqanda bangaphansi ipuleti nail, kodwa ngezandla ezingcolile iwe futhi emathunjini. Ngaphambi ekutfutfukisweni ngalokuphelele ku omdala ngizodabula amasonto amabili. Sonke lesi sikhathi zihlala emathunjini yempi. Impilo ingqikithi roundworms akuyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kodwa umuntu angaba kuqhubeke isikhathi eside, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Nematodes kuyingozi abantu kuphela uma emzimbeni iye efunde semali. Base kungabangela isimiso emathunjini, isifo sesibindi, noma wamaphaphu.

Indlela elula KWAMAGUNDANE - ukungamnaki inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. izandla Dirty, amanzi, izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino singase sithwale nematodes omdala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba asingathe ukudla ngokucophelela, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi futhi ungaphuzi manzi kusukela amadamu evulekile. Isigaba ekhethekile abantu abavame ukudla kwasolwandle eluhlaza. Nematodes izinhlanzi ingozi abantu iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyindlela elula ukutheleleka. Isiguli Kungenzeka bangaqondi kokugula isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ungakwazi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona Kunezinhlobo eziningi roundworms.

Ngeshwa, ngisho besebenza nje ezweni noma ebhukuda olwandle, umuntu uyakwazi ukuthola "enhle" ibhonasi efomini nematodes. Izibungu kanye amaqanda mancane kakhulu ukuthi okuhle ukungena isikhumba beqinile, okubangela ukuqubuka futhi ukuluma.

indlela Kugcine - athathelwana, ukuthi sihlobene bite kwezinambuzane. Kusukela nematodes bangaphila ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi nenhlalakahle ephilayo, ingozi elinegciwane ngemva kokungenwa omiyane noma zigcwele impela high.

izimpawu

nematodes ezidlayo kubantu yokuqala endaweni imbangela ukuphazamiseka isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kanye izimpethu, ukuze athole ukusizakala endaweni eyodwa, ukulimaza odongeni emathunjini. Iziguli Ungezwa ubuhlungu kungekho kwasendaweni ecacile, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kwephulwe esihlalweni sokugweba, ukunambitheka ezingemnandi emlonyeni, ngisho i-jaundice. I last izimpawu ezimbili ezihlobene ne yokuthi nematodes kuyendlulela inesikhala Amapayipi biliary futhi liphazamisane evamile outflow uketshezi.

Ngaphezu izimpawu nematode iziyaluyalu emathunjini e abantu kuyinto ukulunywa inzima perianal futhi isizalo. Lona sici iningi pinworm ukutheleleka. Futhi endabeni Trichinella ngowokuqala ziwela ngaphansi imisipha ukuhlaselwa lapho kukhona ukukhiqizwa kabusha worm.

Nematodes akuzona kuphela ungakhululekile, kodwa kungabangela komzimba. Lokhu kubonakala buthaka umzimba ozivikela, ukuqubuka kanye ukulunywa, ezikhulayo mkhuba lokudakwa ngenxa ushevu umsebenzi ukudla impethu. Kwezinye izimo, abantu baze baya uyahlanya ngenxa khona emizweni subjective yezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni wakho.

ukuhlola

Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula khona hookworms kubantu isithombe akwanele Nokho, ososayensi bathi, nokuthi ngokuphelele ukuthi bonke abantu banesiphiwo KWAMAGUNDANE. Sethemba, akusiwona.

Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi umzimba wakho siqu, awuwedwa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela futhi uyohlola. Eyokuqala Ukutadisha indle amaqanda izibungu. Futhi kumele kwenziwe hhayi kanye, kodwa kathathu, ngoba ukuthembeka okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa igazi, okuyinto esimweni omuhle uphethwe intando eosinophilia. Futhi ngokukhethekile angayihlola khona omzimba athile futhi antigen ezokwenza ukhombe lwegciwane ethile.

Uma ayehlasela amagciwane kwenzeka bemisipha noma izitho, kunengqondo ukwenza biopsy, ultrasound esiswini, kanye nokwelashwa Isivivinyo.

zokwelapha

ukwelashwa nematode, umuntu angase owawuzoba zimo ezimbili:
- imithi;
- Ukwelapha i-oksijini.

Kunoma ikuphi engakathenjiswa umshado azethembe ukwelashwa, zonke izidakamizwa kumele kushintshwe ngudokotela wakho. Kusekelwe isipiliyoni sami, imiphumela yocwaningo kanye nolwazi zokuphila umjikelezo amagciwane sika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile umthamo kanye nobude reception. I ziyalezo ukufundwa, futhi ngokwesilinganiso, onguchwepheshe ngeke ukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kini makamthande. Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikhambi lalesi silwanyana anobuthi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwelapha esebenza yesibili ukuvumela lokuthi kule ipheshana wokugaya ukudla yesiguli iqondiswa umoya-mpilo okumsulwa ububanzi. Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo nematodes kuyinto okubulalayo, ngakho zife, isuswa umzimba ngokwemvelo. Laxatives ingasetshenziswa kunonophisa luhlelo.

amakhambi abantu

Njengoba ukwelashwa ezivamile ngempela enobuthi emzimbeni, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukufuna usizo imithi yendabuko. Kodwa kungcono ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela kudokotela. Ngitjho nanyana angakhuthaza bona akakwamukeli isinqumo sakho-ke, noma kunjalo, it uzokutshela kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa amakhambi ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, lapho enterobioze zisebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana amakhambi:

1. Anyanisi singaphoqi utshwala, vodka noma amanzi, kanye okuholela ukumnika azithathe amathisipuni.
2. Ginger Kunconywa ukuhlafuna on ifomu fresh, noma njengendlela tincture.
3. Thyme kanye Thyme abe thymol, izimpethu anobuthi. Kodwa akukho Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kanye utshwala, njengoba inhlanganisela izimbangela ukuhlanza.
4. Umhlonyane yakhiwa tuyen esiwubuthi nematodes.
5. Tansy izimbali asetshenziswa amacala obstructions biliary.

Ngemva ukwelashwa, qiniseka zidlule kabusha luhlolo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi amakhambi bendabuko ungawoni emzimbeni wakho.

zokuvimbela

Ingabe nematodes ukuba abantu ayingozi? Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kungabangela ukugula okungathí sina, futhi akumele singalinaki iqiniso ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka kuka ukulwa izimuncagazi, ngaphandle-ke ulula:

- Cikelela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, njalo ugeze izandla zakho ngemva kokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwezithuthi zomphakathi esiqintini, noma ukubhukuda echibini;
- ukugeza futhi ukushisa-aphathe ukudla kwabo, ungahlukumezi sushi kanye imiqulu;
- Sebenzisa nemithi yokuxosha izinambuzane nizihlalele ngokwemvelo;
- uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, ilineni, izitsha namathoyizi kufanele aphathwe ngamanzi abilayo.

Qaphelisisani le mithetho elula, lokho akusho ukuthi umthwalo abadala noma izingane.