Ukulwa parasitism eRussia. Izindlela emzabalazweni

Namuhla, igama elithi "amagciwane" lisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ngokuvamile umongo overtly yamahlaya. Kodwa ingxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule kwakucishe igama isiqalekiso, futhi lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izigebengu engamukelekile. Employment kuchazwa njenganoma yokuzithandela umthethosisekelo wanamuhla Russian Federation. Kodwa kungani-ke, iphesenti abalulekile bakithi ungafisi ukusebenza ngokwethembeka? Ingabe kukhona anti-parasitism eRussia namuhla, futhi yini ezokwenzeka abangasebenzi?

Employment eU.SSR

ERussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso, yebo, kwakukhona abantu ababengenawo uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi futhi ephilayo ngezithukuthuku yabathandekayo babo. Umphakathi wabaphatha abanokhahlo, kodwa ezingeni umthetho zokungazimiseli ukusebenza kuwo + nangayiphi indlela okukhulunywa futhi akabajezisi. Ukulwa parasitism waqala eRussia phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele umndeni wayo futhi isimo uhole "kwesokudla" (ngezindinganiso WaseSoviet), futhi emphakathini ewusizo empilweni. UMthethosisekelo eU.SSR ngo-1936 kwaba ekwakhiweni: "Umsebenzi eU.SSR kuwumsebenzi futhi ngodumo zonke izakhamuzi enamandla, ngokuvumelana nesimiso:. Ongafuni ukusebenza" Ngo-1961-ke kwavunyelwana isimemezelo owawuthi ekulweni abantu enamandla balekela zabasebenzi emphakathini ewusizo, kumele kuciniswe. Parasitism eRussia kunqunywa izici ezilandelayo: vagrancy, encenga nezinye ukuphila yisinanakazana. Ngaphansi definition yokugcina ungase uthole bonke abantu abangafuni ukusebenza izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka 4 elandelanayo noma ingqikithi ngaphezu konyaka.

Kukangaki you jezisa izimuncagazi?

Inombolo yesihloko 209 we RSFSR Criminal Code wanakekela bayizakhamuzi balekela zabasebenzi, necala lobugebengu ngamabomu. Ngokuvamile, isigwebo ezihilela bokuhlukaniswa lenkululeko nelokuphepha imisebenzi kwezimilo. Lesi sihloko bethukile izakhamuzi eziningi abangafuni ungazizwa isidingo ukusebenza. Akwaziwa izimo zomlando lapho abadumile abaculi esizayo kusaqalwa kwenkonzo yakhe, ngokukhethekile wahlela izikhundla kabi ezikhokhelwayo bengahlonishwa, uma kuphela ukugwema isijeziso. Nokho, umkhuba, umthethosivivinywa obekumele ukwenza kuphela njengoba ithuluzi isivikelo. UMbuso kwakudingeka izakhamuzi abasebenza kwaba kuhle hhayi iziboshwa eziningi.

Kukhona amacala lapho Article 209 yasetshenziselwa ngetinhloso tetepolitiki. "Engathandeki" Umuntu angaphetha ngokuqondile uchithe futhi baphike umsebenzi, khona-ke asilahle ngoba parasitism. Kodwa uziphakamisile abavamile "abantu phambili ngendlela yisinanakazana wokuphila 'ukulingwa okukhulu cishe ngeke kwenziwe. Ngokuvamile, i-ze izixwayiso alwanele ukuletha emsebenzini emphakathini ewusizo.

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwenkathi yokwakha kabusha

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR enkathini ka monopolies isimo indawo inkathi entsha capitalism. Okudumile ezinhlakeni zomphakathi womsebenzi kwaba kwezamabhizinisi. Futhi abantu abangekho ku-search umsebenzi asebenzayo, banelungelo lokuzikhethela: ukufuna umsebenzi e-ejensi kahulumeni wasekhaya noma inkampani yangasese. Ukulwa parasitism eRussia kunqanyulwe, njengoba izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu waya yimali, futhi amaphesenti abalulekile labantu laliphakathi esephelelwe umsebenzi. Ngo-1991, umthetho owaphasiswa siqaphela abangasebenzi, futhi kwaqedwa nokubekwa necala lobugebengu ukuze parasitism. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kusukela umthethosisekelo Russian Federation futhi zonke eside wanyamalala.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

ERussia yesimanje, kwencazelo "parasitism" ayinalo ukuqaqwa zomthetho. izichazamazwi zanamuhla ukunikeza incazelo elandelayo: okuthuleyo, ukuphila ngezithukuthuku zabanye, enqaba ukusebenza, parasitism. Ngenxa yalokho, izimuncagazi - labo abaphilayo ngezithukuthuku zabanye, ungenzi lutho for bo khe inhlalakahle.

Uma sicabangela inkulumo ethi kusukela iphuzu kwezilimi umbono, ungabona ukuthi wathatha kusukela zakudala "Thun" ( "Thun", "tunno"), elisho ukuthi "mahhala", "mahhala". Ingxenye yesibili izwi - a esuselwe isenzo yesimanje "kuyinto" (e "ukudla" Inani). Sithola nezwi "darmoedstvo" - okungukuthi, ukuba luhlaza futhi ezingemnandi, parasitism eyabizwa ngokuthi into nesifiso abantu azisebenzi ukuze kuzuze isimo.

izibalo

Ngaphambi funa impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukubhekana parasitism kanye nezinambuzane eRussia, zama ukuhlola umsuka wale nkinga. Namuhla ezweni lethu ngokuvumelana nemithetho baqashwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-48. Enye kwezigidi ezingu-20 ukusebenza ngaphandle ukubhalisa, "inkontileka" noma ukuthola iholo imvilophu. Kodwa kukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-18, anomsebenzi okungadingi ukukhomba okuyinkinga.

Lokhu kuvimbela parasitism ngesiRashiya? Fight kanye izakhamuzi, angafuni ukusebenza, ke uya bexoxa ngendaba. Kungani izikhulu ngakho nesithakazelo, zimelelani baseRussia? Impendulo ilula futhi banal: inqobo nje uma abantu ufihle imali yabo kusuka kuhulumeni, endaweni yengcebo ayitholakalanga iphesenti abalulekile intela.

Petersburg Umthetho owenqabela parasitism

Amasekela Petersburg lomthetho Assembly ngonyaka odlule ukubeka phambili isiphakamiso sokuchibiyela imithetho isimo sethu futhi bephinde beqala ubugebengu ukuphambuka sangamabomu ngomshikashika wabo. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi parasitism we Russian Federation izikhulu ukunikela? amasekela Petersburg sika ukuphakamisa ukuba zijezise abantu ababephikelela ukugwema umsebenzi (ekutholakaleni kwezikhala efanelekayo) izinyanga ezingu-6 noma ngaphezulu, futhi lokuqondisa izigwegwe ye enyakeni 1.

Lo mthethosivivinywa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at labo abasebenza "ngaphansi inkontileka", "on" noma bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ebhizinisi ngaphandle yokubhaliswa IP. Kukhona okuhlukile: kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama nezingane ngaphansi kweminyaka eli-14; abantu abangazange sebethole yobudala; ezinamalungelo engaphansi izingane ezikhubazekile noma izihlobo ekhubazekile, futhi ezinye izigaba.

Nokho, kuze kube manje umthethosivivnywa zibukezwa futhi ekulweni parasitism ongakabi usuqalile eRussia. Into wukuthi ngokuvumelana umthethosisekelo wamanje, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, futhi yimuphi umsebenzi okufanele kwenziwe ngumuntu umuntu amkhethile. Ngakho, isimo alinalo ilungelo ukuphoqa futhi abaphoqi abantu emsebenzini.

Kungani abantu abafuni ukusebenza?

Yini ngempela ehilelekile izakhamuzi zezwe lethu abangenayo umsebenzi ohlelekile? Inani enkulu yomphakathi wethu usebenza "izivumelwano" ngesisekelo. Ungamangali uma omunye ingxoxo umqashi uzokutshela mayelana wonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela design inkampani yakhe, futhi ukusikisela ukuthi ikhokhwe izinsuku ogulayo namaholide (kanye nenhlonipho namanye amaphoyinti TC) akudingeki balinde. Futhi izicelo eziningi wanelisa mibandela, njengoba ngokuvamile amaholo iphezulu kakhulu ezinkampanini kwezohwebo, kunokuba ezinhlanganweni kamasipala.

Futhi amaphesenti eliphezulu abazisebenzayo, kanye nalabo abathintekayo emisebenzini yebhizinisi emthethweni. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa Ochwepheshe onekhono abasebenza nesivumelwano ngokuqondile nekhasimende, neyesibili - izakhamizi, ngemikhiqizo namasevisi umphakathi ngaphandle lokubhalisa SP.

Evamile, izimuncagazi kungenziwa ngokuthi nalabo abahlala izinzuzo ngokweqile uma utshala imali yabo. Othile isizumbulu ebhange futhi ithola inzalo njalo ngenyanga, ezinye zihambisa impahla ukuze iqashwe.

Yini emakethe yezabasebenzi?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa "abangasebenzi" - isimo esemthethweni, okungase wathola, emi bhalisiwe maphakathi umsebenzi sabantu. On umbuzo nendlela yokubhekana ne-parasitism zabantu eRussia, inhlangano inikeza impendulo yalo. Empeleni, ukuze bathole umsebenzi njalo kungenzeka, fisa. Ithola isimo "abangasebenzi" olusemthethweni unika umuntu nombono omusha. Employment isikhungo ikhulisa hhayi kuphela izinzuzo, kodwa futhi njalo inikeza izikhundla ezintsha. Futhi ngosizo zomsebenzi exchange angathuthukisa noma ushintshe neziqu, profession entsha.

Kodwa uma konke ngakho elula, kungani abantu namanje basaqhubeka befuna umsebenzi bebodwa, noma ukhetha ukuba asebenze? Into wukuthi service umsebenzi ngokuvamile inikeza imisebenzi izinhlangano kamasipala, ne amaholo aphansi, ngakho ngisho ne imigomo kanye nokudingekile ukuthi awafani izifiso kanye amathuba ikhandidethi. Ngokuphathelene namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi, kodwa namhlanje ruble ngenyanga 800 5000.

Impendulo isobala yombuzo kanjani ukubhekana parasitism eRussia namuhla kukhona. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinguquko emkhakheni zombuso wethu kubalulekile. Nokho, kunjalo ukuthi labantu kufanele sizihambise amathuba amaningi hhayi umthwalo kuye nezibopho okungadingekile imingcele inkululeko.