Ukhukhamba inkositini F1: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela

Kukhethwa imbewu - kuyinto umsebenzi kubalulekile zonke wensimu, ngokuba kuyabongeka lokho phambi inquma kwezitshalo oyinhloko ukuthi uthola. Uma sikhuluma ukhukhamba, kodwa namuhla iningi abalimi bathintwa ngokukhetha nzalo. Zikhula kahle, ngaphansi othambekele izifo ezitshiyeneyo, wakhupha palatability of iningi labo at kokuwa. Ingabe F1 futhi icala kuqoqwa imbewu izithelo kunyaka ozayo ngeke besakwazi izici kushiwo. Nokho, izinkinga kukhethwa imbewu namuhla akuyona, futhi hhayi ibiza kangaka. Namuhla sifuna ngikuxoxele ukhukhamba inkositini F1. Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli njani grade njengoba yathela impela, ne izinga lihle izithelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yemifino oyoba yisimenywa bamukelekile isayithi ngayinye.

Ukhukhamba "e ihembe"

Le nkulumo ibhekisela ubunjalo izithelo ngaphezulu. Namuhla, baba baningana izinhlobonhlobo nzalo, ngamunye okuhle isiqondiso lalo. Ngokwesibonelo, "ihembe Russian" libhekene ezinkulu, tubercles ezingavamile. Ziyakwazi kakhulu zokuyithambisa. "Ihembe Dutch" - a uhlevane naphakathi elise ngempela ezingavamile. Futhi muva nje thina nzalo exubile nge "ihembe German." Lena izithelo ezincane nge lamachubu encane kakhulu futhi njalo. Anakho esinye isici - a "fluffiness". Spikes zitholakala hhayi kuphela uhlevane, kodwa futhi ku wonke ebusweni. Njalo is F1 ikhukhamba inkositini. Izibuyekezo balimi ukugcizelela ukuthi muhle kokubili fresh usawoti, njengoba brine lingena ngokulinganayo futhi ngokushesha izithelo enikeza ukunambitheka eliphakeme.

incazelo jikelele

Uma inkantolo kwelanga entwasahlobo sasishisa, khona-ke isikhathi ukuqala ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala. Ngubani isikhathi ezishisayo, ngoba isivuno esizayo kuxhomeke endleleni ngokushesha hit F1 phansi ikhukhamba. Izibuyekezo bathi lokhu zakuqala-ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo ngokuchichima ujabule izithelo, ngisho uma zapozdnilis kancane kodwa ubonisa engcono nezimfanelo zayo uma kokufika ngesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke akuyona umlutha futhi kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlwanyela ukhukhamba e izinkomishi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa salolu Peat. Ukhukhamba kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela transplantation, futhi kulesi simo ngeke ubuhlungu, futhi ngokushesha wathinta ekukhuleni.

Ukuze zokugcina nemibhede

Kwezinye izimo, okungcono ayoziveza ukhukhamba inkositini F1? Izibuyekezo ngokuphindaphindiwe waqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlobo luyokhula kahle ngokufanayo ngo ovulekile futhi umbhede, abamba ukushisa. Lokhu hybrid kom ukuthi vyspevaet izinsuku ezingu-40, incwajana enhle uya ngaphandle impova, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bayoqhubeka bekhula ngendlela abamba ukushisa avaliwe. Kodwa abalimi abaningi athande lolu ezihlukahlukene izithelo izinga.

Cylindrical, amnyama ukhukhamba eliluhlaza mass mayelana 100 amagremu ngamunye. izithelo obuphelele incane - 10-13 cm ubukhulu Ideal for ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi izikhala .. Nokho, abaningi ngibambe pickling izinhlobo ziqala ukuthela izithelo emva kwesikhathi. Nakuba kudingeka ujabulele kuqala izithelo salads usawoti. Futhi lena kweqiniso iqhawe inkositini ikhukhamba F1. Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli ukugcizelela isivuno salo esiphakeme. Besuka komunye imitha square ingalandwa mayelana 12-15 kg. Uma unquma ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene njengenhlangano ekuseni, isaladi, awudingi kakhulu sezihlahla ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhaya e Zelentsy.

Ilungiselela izithombo

Ikhukhamba - kakhulu ukushisa-onothando izitshalo, kanye entwasahlobo eRussia eside, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukwehla ngqo phansi ngaphandle ukufudumala ezengeziwe. Njengoba yalo bangase benze njengokungathi abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa, abanye benze okusezingeni eliphezulu flower embhedeni, izingqimba aphansi zazo zigcwele umquba. Kusukela kwentwasahlobo ukudonsa ifilimu yakhe bese yisiphephelo ephelele ukhukhamba ngaphandle eyengeziwe bafudumale nezindleko. Kodwa abalimi namanje ukungatholi bayihlehlise unomphela futhi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili izithombo efasiteleni. Kwezinye izimo, le ikhukhamba engcono ezikhulayo inkositini F1? Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ngempela abaqotho futhi uthumele ngokuphepha ngisho ezinye amaphutha saqala wensimu.

amila imbewu

Izici Hybrid itholakala lokuthi ukuthi awukwazi ukuchitha isikhathi ku sifakwe emanzini owengeziwe. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo cishe 100 zakhe%, ngakho nje ukulungiselela usuku phansi kokwehla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa jikelele, senzelwe imifino. Uma umhlabathi potting ukwenza ngokwakho ke qiniseka ukusebenzisa Peat nesihlabathi ukuze uthole inhlabathi lula futhi okunomsoco.

Ukuze ngabanye zokutshala izimbiza ingasetshenziswa nge phansi amagobolondo aqhekekile Peat izinkomishi noma amaphilisi. Into esemqoka - ukuze ngangokusemandleni ukulimaza izimpande uma ukutshala. Yilokho wesaba kakhulu ikhukhamba inkositini F1. Ukubuyekezwa (isithombe kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene sethula kulesi sihloko ngokuqondile ukuze yazi nge isiko) basikisela ukuthi lokhu kuwuhlobo olukhuni ukuze uyakwazi ukuhambisa evamile ngisho ngamapiki evamile kusuka ibhokisi leposi ezivamile.

Indlela ukutshala

uzilungiselele Ngakho isitsha ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nenye mayelana 2/3 futhi sinamanzi amaningi ngamanzi afudumele. Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela kahle futhi ikujabulise ikhukhamba wakhe crane ezibucayi eziphathelene chlorine ukungcola, kanye izimpande kakhulu sensitive amakhaza ukuphi. Manje sijulisa imbewu emhlabathini, nezinkamba obuseduze ucwecwe noma ingilazi. Njengomthetho, izithombo kungalindeleka zingakapheli izinsuku 3-5. Uma ezinye izimbiza "selishonile", kufanele uhlole ukuthi kukhona igciwane enhlabathini. Nge ukukhula isidingo sokwenezela umthamo kwenhlabathi futhi ungakhohlwa amanzi. umswakama owanele - luyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela kuzo ukutshalwa lesi sitshalo, ngakho athi izibuyekezo mayelana ukhukhamba inkositini F1. Izithombe ehlathini, okuyinto Simila ngokuvumelana nemithetho, sethula kulesi sihloko ukwenza okuthile ukuze uqhathanise yokutshala.

umquba

Lokhu isiko uthanda emhlabeni okunomsoco. On abampofu nenhlabathi sandy ezikhulayo ngempoqo. Uma usebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe, primer jikelele imifino ke kwenziwe umquba ezengeziwe ayikahlanganiswa edingekayo. Enye into, uma ezimbizeni abavamile, ingadi umhlaba. Kulokhu kutuswa bazogcwalisa ke ne-nitrogen eningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kabili Yondla izitshalo nge isixazululo of mullein 1:10. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi amahlumela zokuqala, kanye ngesikhathi ukubonakala amaqabunga yokuqala.

Etshalwe ekhanyayo

Ngemva emva ukuvela mayelana 25 izinsuku zingenza izitshalo ngaphandle. Manje ekuqaleni ukukhula asebenzayo yamakhukhamba inkositini F1. incazelo grade kusitshela ukuthi isitshalo ngempela compact ngeziswebhu akukho kuka 1.5 amamitha ngobude. Hybrid kuyahluka buketnye ebeka esibelethweni. izimbali okuchichimayo kanye fruiting nje isici esiyisisekelo ngesisekelo okuyinto kukhethwe balimi ozithandayo yakhe.

Ikhukhamba inkositini F1: indawo, izibuyekezo, izithombe

Ukutshala nokunakekela - uchungechunge izinqubo elula ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi futhi ngemva kwenye, bese impumelelo kuqinisekisiwe. Umhlaba engadini kufanele njalo composted, umlotha kanye umquba. Ngaphambi sikhuthazele izithombo, ukulungiselela imithombo at ibanga 50 cm komunye nomunye. imidlalo Good ngamanzi. Manje ungakwazi wena udlulela ukufika. amahlumela amasha ngeke kuphela afafaze phansi, amboze ne ucwecwe futhi pritenit kancane kusuka elangeni elishisayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (uma isimo sezulu esifudumele ngokwanele) impahla esehlanganise kungaba zisuswe.

ukunakekelwa ehlobo

Ukuba lula isihlobo - lena isici esiyinhloko okuyinto amaholide uthando ikhukhamba inkositini F1. Incazelo, ukubuyekezwa - konke kusikisela ukuthi, ngisho ngaphandle isipiliyoni ebhizinisini horticultural, uqiniseka uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Futhi manje sizobe ukwabelana nawe izimfihlo main okuphumelela, ezingasetshenziswa ukwandisa ne fruiting shrub ngamunye, okusho ukuthi sizokwazi ukwehlisa zokutshala endaweni umphumela ofanayo.

• Ngaphambi izimbali, lapho kuqala efihlekile zibambene, kuyasiza kakhulu ukondla izitshalo nge isixazululo of bird droppings. Khumbula ukuthi umthamo ngokweqile akwamukeleki, ngakho ikhambi senziwe inani 1:20.
• Ahlobanisa ukhukhamba lokuqala - sekuyisikhathi ukwenza isixazululo of mullein.
• Kwabe sekuqala inkathi yokuvuna mass. Lesi sitshalo manje akunika wonke amandla kuze kube ezikhulayo naphakade Zelentsy singangena. Ngakho-ke, kulo lonke ukusetshenziswa fruiting ukuchelela wafaka isinkwa soma kanye ikhasi anyanisi.
• ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane ukusebenzisa ukumnika of umlotha. Accordion F1 Ikhukhamba kuyinto ngempela amelana powdery isikhutha nezinye izifo, kodwa izikhathi 3-4 ngesikhathi fruiting enjalo isilinganiso zokuvimbela awukwazi ubuhlungu.
• Ukunisela - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku ikhukhamba. Uma kungcono hhayi hot too, ungakwazi nokuqalisa izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ugeza isiswebhu - kungabangela leaf ezishile. Amanzi. ngokuqinile ngaleso izimpande, ngomusa, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukufiphaza izimpande. Uma izinga lokushisa emoyeni kakhulu - kuka-degrees 30 - kungaba uyophuziswa kaningi.
• iqoqo njalo izithelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuba egatsheni, Zelentsy uqhubeke edonsa amandla kulesi simila.

Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli

Kuze kube manje, eyaziwa futhi abathandwa amaholide eziningi ikhukhamba inkositini F1. Indawo, izibuyekezo, izithombe - konke lokhu kwaziswa kubalulekile lapho siqala zamhlangabeza. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kuzodingeka ukuba sibheke lokhu inhlobo esitolo, njengoba nomngane wakhe wakudala. Abalimi abaningi abathanda ukunambitheka kanye ezingeni eliphezulu umkhiqizo. Ukhukhamba bushelelezi, enhle, bonke ngamunye ngamunye. Ucezu ezweni 2 amamitha kanye imbewu 7-10 izokunikela izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa, kodwa namanje ngokwanele ukuze angonakali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi ziyajabula uqaphele ukuthi ukhukhamba buthule ukubekezelela ayehlasela izinambuzane. Akuwona wonke izinhlobo ozibongayo. Futhi musa ngisho kudingeke okwengeziwe ukucubungula sezihlahla. Nge ezithela kakhulu, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa isikhathi sokubutha izithelo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ikhukhamba F1 inkositini - kuwukukhetha ephelele imfundamakhwela wensimu, owazi lutho mayelana izifo lokhu isiko, kanye izinyathelo ukubavikela. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene olumelana Izilonda kakhulu, okusho ukuthi phakathi nenkathi izitshalo ziyojabula nemivimbo engu aluhlaza futhi imali enhle izithelo.