Ziyini izimpawu zezifo Crohn? kuyinto ekuxilonga kanjani?

isifo Crohn libizwa ezingamahlalakhona ethize ukuvuvukala emathunjini, ngokuvamile - endaweni emathunjini amancane ngaphambi ushintsho yayo ku obukhulu. Lena esinye sezifo ngiphelile kakhulu ngokuvamile nzima ukuhlonza; it libhekene ukuvuvukala odongeni emathunjini, ngenxa lapho izilonda, fistulae, perforations futhi ukopha zangaphakathi.

Izimbangela isifo Crohn

Yisiphi isizathu esithile kuze kube manje yehlulekile ukuthola. Kukholakala ukuthi umonakalo emathunjini ezinjalo zingenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka igciwane morbilliform (futhi asikabi khona indima amanye amagciwane namagciwane ezifana Mycobacterium pseudotuberculosis); okuvela impendulo normal mzimba ekuphenduleni ukudla noma yimuphi omunye antigen. Mhlawumbe ezinye amaprotheni ezakha odongeni emathunjini, okubangela ukusabela okungavamile ohlelweni ukuzivikela, amasosha okuholela ukuqaphela namathumbu abo siqu njengoba nomzimba angaphandle futhi aqale ukuhlasela.

Yini Crohn izimpawu?

Lesi sifo eqoshiwe kaningi e izingane kanye nabantu abasha. "Intandokazi" yobudala bakhe - engu-12 kuya ku-30.

Chaza izimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko yalesi sifo: ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo kanye kwesisindo. Kodwa izimpawu isifo Crohn , lezi yizinto izici ezimbalwa futhi esigqamile.

• Uhudo (isifo sohudo) singase sehluke kuye onjani amathumbu abathintekayo. Ngakho, kungaba izigqiki besiyoba sikhulu, equkethe izinsalela zokudla undigested ukuthi kunzima ugeza nokusukuma esihlalweni endlini encane, futhi mhlawumbe indle luthe ukuqina kuxutshaniswe negazi ne isikhwehlela. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izifo, akusiyo uphawu njalo. Isenzo sokuzikhulula kungase kuhambisane ubuhlungu, kodwa nesifiso sokufuna kubuhlungu kukhucululwe wamathumbu akuyona.
Izimpawu ezinkulu zezifo Crohn - ubuhlungu besisu ne kwasendaweni ngokuvamile in the ephansi esiswini kwesokudla, kepha efaniswe izimpawu ka-appendicitis. Ubuhlungu kungenzeka elise ezizungeze inkaba kanye kwesokunxele esiswini ephansi. Cramping, basuke iyakhula, ngokuvamile emva kokudla, buthaka emva ukunyakaza wamathumbu. Uma kuqala waphawula nje ubuhlungu obunjalo, bese kwaba njalo, enomkhuhlane, kungase kubonise ukuthi kwakhiwa ithumba is endaweni wamathumbu ukuvuvukala.
• Ukwandiswa lokushisa emzimbeni, ngokuvamile izinombolo ongaphakeme.
• Ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla kwaze kwaba yilapho zinyamalala wako.
• Ukuncipha komzimba ukuze izibalo oyinhlekelele, kwenzekani ngenxa yokuthi ngenxa yokulimala emathunjini kwenzeka ukumuncwa kwezakhi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ubufakazi lokuqala isifo Crohn - izimpawu ingemuva kanye ingquza: bangakwazi ukwakha imifantu, fistulas, ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla kahle kugaywe kuyinto ecasulayo endaweni.
• Uma isifo Crohn uvele ebuntwaneni, enjengokuthi ingane lags ngemuva ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba ngokobulili. Futhi lokhu kungaba uphawu kuphela: esiswini ingane akuyona ngempela ubuhlungu, uhudo, noma cishe awekho gqwa it is hhayi ikakhulukazi libizwa.
• Ifomu okukhulu isifo Crohn kuyafana appendicitis acute, yingakho kulezi ziguli isebenze kuphela intraoperatively ukubeka lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela.
• Khona-ke kukhona lolu hlobo sifo - stenosis. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu esiswini sami engazinzile, kungenziwa akhiwe isikhathi ngasinye ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, okuyinto nzima ukuthola imbangela. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ubuhlungu emalungwini ezahlukene. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kuba sobala ukuthi ingane lags ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba, ngaphandle uqala esekhala ubuhlungu besisu, ngokuvamile ngakwesokudla bese phansi, okuyinto ahambisana kwentaba, ukuvuvukala, igesi kanye sezinyawo ukubambezeleka.
Yiqiniso Primary ezingamahlalakhona libhekene okuvela uhudo, umuntu uba okhanyayo, Puffy, uma ingane, it is emuva ekuthuthukisweni.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une isifo Crohn, izimpawu uphethwe yini kufanele iqinisekise. Ajwayele labo imisebenzi:

1.-X ray luhlolo:

a) irrigoscopy lapho barium yombala radiopaque yethulwa nge ingemuva;

b) ukufunda, lapho umuntu ophuza barium yombala.

2. endoscopic luhlolo, lapho busuka emathunjini fibre optic Uphenyo ububanzi ezincane, njengoba kubonakala qapha isithombe amathumbu izindonga. Ngalesi cwaningo kuthatha biopsy amasayithi osolisayo kule egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

isifo Crohn kanjani? Izimpawu izithombe endoscopic isithombe emathunjini - nenqubo eliyisisekelo ngesisekelo okuyinto bese usetha uphethwe.