"Ganfort" ngeso lehla: yokusetshenziswa, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Kuyini lokhu imithi ngokuthi "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi)? Imiyalelo, incazelo umkhiqizo kanye nokubuyekeza ngalokhu thuluzi ahlelwe mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Futhi, lisibonisa ngokusetshenziswa wathi izidakamizwa, enqabelo nenhloso yayo kanye nemithi efanayo.

Incazelo ngezithako zawo futhi ifomu ekhiqizwa

Izidakamizwa "Ganfort" - ngeso amaconsi, imfundo is bethula kamuva akhiqizwa polyethylene vials-droppers, okuyinto ezibekwe amakhadibhodi emaphaketheni. Lokhu nomuthi uketshezi esicacile futhi oyinyumba. izithako zako asebenzayo yilezo izinto zokwelapha ezifana bimatoprost futhi Timolol.

Izici isikhungo sokwelapha

Uyini izidakamizwa "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi)? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswe izindlela, equkethe izithako esebenzayo, njenge timolol futhi bimatoprost. Lezi izinto nomthelela ekuncishisweni ephumelelayo ingcindezi intraocular. Lokhu kungenxa ukuxhumana kulezi zingxenye.

izakhiwo izithako

Kungani isinyathelo ukuze ngempumelelo eyedrops "Ganfort"? Ukufundiswa ubonisa ukuthi umphumela zokwelapha etholwe ngemva kokufaka umuthi ngokuphelele ngenxa ngezithako zawo. Cabangela izici izithako ezisebenzayo kwaleli thuluzi njengamanje.

Bimatoprost kuyinto prostamid zokwenziwa okuyinto layo isakhiwo sazo sekhemikhali kakhulu efana a F2a prostaglandin. Le ngxenye akunamthelela prostaglandin receptor.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, izidakamizwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa hypotensive izakhiwo avele ngenxa outflow anda uketshezi intraocular esiwathola indlela uveoscleral yomzimba optic futhi trabeculae.

Yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo ngeso lehla "Ganfort"? Ukufundiswa uthi Timolol kuyinto nonselective beta-blocker. Akabakhathaleli umsebenzi eziwumgogodla sympathomimetic noma ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula. Obalulekile IOP ukunciphisa ngaphansi umphumela we ketshezi kwenzeka ngokunciphisa ukwakheka uketshezi intraocular. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isimiso eningiliziwe timolol futhi ayifakiwe ngochwepheshe. Ngakho kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi inqubo ephathelene ne-inqubo ezivimbela synthesis adenosine monophosphate (eyindilinga) ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukushukuma (endogenous) receptor beta-adrenergic.

Pharmacokinetics zomuthi

Ugxile ukuthi lendawo izidakamizwa "Ganfort" (ngeso amaconsi)? Manual ithi izidakamizwa has sakugcina ukumuncwa letindzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efanayo futhi ukwamukela yahlanganiswa, futhi ekwelapheni ngamunye izithako ngokwehlukile.

izinkomba ngoba

Kusukela kulokho okuvezwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi)? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi lokhu remedy ezinqunyiwe ukwehlisa ingcindezi (intraocular) kubantu abane-glaucoma (open-) nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ocular, kuhlanganise nokuntuleka ukusebenza izidakamizwa wendawo amehlo bohlanga we-beta-blocker futhi prostaglandin esikhundleni.

Uvala ukuqokwa

Kwezinye izimo, imithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi)? Imiyalelo, incazelo umkhiqizo bathi ngalezi contraindications ukusetshenziswa njengoba:

• hyperreactivity yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula izitho syndrome (isb, isifuba somoya bronchial e-acute, ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona obstructive yamaphaphu isifo uhlamvu);
• sensitivity high ukuze izithako umkhiqizo;
• kweminyaka eyi-18;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• atrioventricular block wesibili kanye degree lwesithathu;
• itheku bradycardia;
• lactation;
• ukushaqeka cardiogenic;
• isifo senhliziyo ezinzima.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesivuno ngokuqikelela izidakamizwa

Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kufanele libekwe ngokucophelela izidakamizwa "Ganfort" (ngeso amaconsi)? Ukufundiswa umbiko incazelo ukuthi ngokucophelela okukhulu lo muthi Kunconywa ezigulini eziye ngobugebengu nezinso isibindi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isenzo zomuthi engakaze wafunda e leli qembu labantu. Kuyefana nasendleleni iziguli engcupheni ukuthuthukiswa edema we macula (kuhlanganise psevdofakii, aphakia futhi ukudabuka lens).

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela (kuhlanganise Yiqiniso instable lesi sifo) kanye kahle glucose ukubekezelelana izidakamizwa esebenzayo njengoba kushiwo ngokuqapha, kusukela kungokwalabo beta-blocker uyakwazi imaski izimpawu ezisobala kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela.

Consulting of kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "Ganforta" iyadingeka iziguli nezinguquko ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezibukwayo, kanye Ukuvalwa, ukufiphala kwamehlo ukuvuvukala futhi neovascular, ewumngcingo-engela glaucoma kanye azalwa naso (kusukela akukho ulwazi ekutadisheni ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo imithi nezokusigcoba).

kadokotela Local "Ganfort" (ngeso amaconsi): yokusetshenziswa

Njengoba izindlela okuxoxwe okufanele zisetshenziswe? Umthamo zomuthi abadala futhi iziguli esezikhulile kufanele bakhethe kuphela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo abanolwazi. Ngokuvamile, umuthi "Ganfort" inikezwa iconsi elilodwa ngalinye sac conjunctival we ethintekile isitho optic kanye ngosuku. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zokwelapha is best kwenziwa ekuseni.

Esimweni lapho ekuphathweni wendawo zomuthi aphuthelwe kanye, bese isetshenziswa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Kunconywa ukuba ungeqi babelwe udokotela umthamo (ngamanye amazwi, 1 abaphathi kanye ngosuku).

Uma isiguli kwakuhlelwe izimali engaphezu kwemibili amehlo phakathi instillation yabo kumele ukumelana isikhawu zemizuzu emihlanu.

Common side effects

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi umuthi kungabangela "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi)? Imiyalelo, amazwana ukuphakamisa eyasabela ngayo jikelele ngokwemvelo:

• ikhanda, ukucasuka kwezitho ezibukwayo, nezinkophe silume, ububomvu we conjunctiva;
• edema conjunctival, ukukhula eyelashes, angaboni kahle, ukwehla acuity ezibukwayo, keratitis eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ukuguguleka corneal ;
• iso ocucuzayo, evutha ukuzwa, evutha ubuhlungu kanye ukulunywa emehlweni, edema ijwabu leso, nomzimba angaphandle ukuzwa;
• iridocyclitis, kome amehlo, epiphora, ububomvu amajwabu amehlo, cystoid edema macular, ubuhlungu emehlweni;
• blepharitis, photophobia, nezinkophe ubuhlungu, rhinitis, asthenopia, trichiasis;
• hirsutism, lesikhumba kwesikhumba ijwabu leso.

Imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokusebenzisa bimatoprost

Ngesikhathi "Ganfort" ukulungiselela ehlanganisa ingxenye ezifana bimatoprost, isiguli singase sithi:

• asthenia futhi edema neuropathy;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• conjunctivitis nomzimba, blepharospasm, cataract, eyelashes ukuhwalala nezinkophe ukuhlehlisa, kukhuphuke lesikhumba iris, uveitis, ukopha ngwengwzi umzimba optic;
• izinguquko umsebenzi isibindi enzyme.

Imiphumela engemihle ngemva kokusebenzisa timolol

Yiziphi ezinye imiphumela emibi abangela izidakamizwa "Ganfort" (ngeso amaconsi)? Ukufundiswa uthi timolol, oyingxenye ye imithi, kunomthelela:

• ukuthuthukiswa okuthile engqondweni, kuhlanganise ukuqwasha, amaphupho amabi, kwehle libido;
• myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, ischemia cerebral;
• kwehle ukuzwela corneal, lamabutho ngwengwzi (kufaka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa), diplopia, ptosis, ushintsho yezokubona, keratitis;
• tinnitus, inhliziyo block, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, arrhythmias inhliziyo;
• bradycardia, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, ukunciphisa blood pressure, claudication ngakanye;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni, unhlangothi, Raynaud Syndrome, emikhawulweni abandayo, palpitations;
• bronchospasm, dyspnea, ukukhwehlela;
• isicanucanu, dyspepsia, uhudo, kome umlomo;
• Alopecia, psoriasiform ukuqubuka, exacerbation psoriasis;
• ukuthuthukiswa omzimba izicubu erythematosus;
• isifo Peyronie sika, ukubukeka edema, ukukhathala.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ziyini izimpawu ngokweqile we imithi izimbangela "Ganfort" (ngeso amaconsi)? Imiyalelo (analogue kwaleli thuluzi tibalwe lapha ngentasi) uthi Ezimweni ezinjalo azisenzeki kuze kube isikhathi samanje. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukweqisa izidakamizwa of izingxenye ezifana timolol, isiguli bangezwa zimpawu ezilandelayo: bronchospasm, bradycardia, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, iphika, isiyezi kanye ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Ngokusho imibiko wezazi, yalolu ketshezi aliveli hemodialysis ngokugcwele. Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa of timolol kodwa iphutha, nokufezeka kwentando ukwelashwa lingaze liyadingeka.

izincomo ezithile

Zonke izimpawu yinhliziyo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ihlawulelwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa "Ganfort" izidakamizwa. Iphinde kudinga ukuqapha njalo isimo abantu ukumelwa inhliziyo, ezinzima.

Lapho usebenzisa i-timolol, iziguli kaningi wakhononda yemiphumela emibi ne-CCC, kanye umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona nokufa ngenxa bronchospasm kubantu somoya.

Beta-blocker bayakwazi imaski izibonakaliso hyperthyroidism futhi kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela futhi abangele eziya ziba zimbi ka angina, ezinzima emaphakathi kanye neuropathy semithambo neziyaluyalu, hypotension ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.

Ngaphambi Ukuqalwa yokwelapha kubhekwa iziguli izidakamizwa kufanele baziswe mayelana kungenzeka lesikhumba anda iris nesikhumba ijwabu leso, ukukhula eyelashes. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinguquko kungenzeka unomphela.

Lokhu isithako ezengeziwe zomuthi njengoba benzalkonium chloride, kungabangela ukucasuka kwezitho ezibukwayo, kanye ichaza ukushintsha kombala contact lens (esithambile). Ngakho-ke, kumele yokugcina likhishwe ngaphambi ekuphathweni langempela nemithi ethile, njengoba igqoke kuphela ngemva ¼ ihora ngemva izidakamizwa instillation.

Asinakusho ukuthi benzalkonium chloride kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa acute keratitis esinobuthi isilonda corneal. Leli qiniso kudinga ukuqapha okukhethekile isiguli.

Ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela weThrojani abakwazi ukuvala amathuba ukungcoliswa microbial saba of wo contents, okungase okwengeziwe neqhaza izilonda sokuvuvukala iso.

Impilo emva kokuvula izidakamizwa kubhekwe izinsuku ezingu-28. Emva kwalesi sikhathi lo isitsha kumelwe isuswe.

izidakamizwa ezifanayo

Yini esikhundleni ezifana ejenti amehlo ngokuthi "Ganfort"? Ngu analogue yalezi ngeso lehla ochwepheshe zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Xalatan", "Stillavit", "Floksal", "Ksalatamaks", "Tealoz", "Buka-Chest", "Travatan", "Glauprost", "timolol", "Taurine "nokunye. Mayelana izici zokwelapha le mithi kufanele aqaphele kudokotela wabo ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

Izibuyekezo yemishanguzo

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa njengophawu "Ganfort" (iso amaconsi). Imiyalelo kanye esikhundleni zomuthi tiphindze ethulwa ngenhla.

Yini iziguli uthi? Eziningi zalezi lithi nomuthi kubhekwe iphumelela kakhulu antiglaucoma ejenti. zako ezisemqoka zihlanganisa ukutholakala yonke Pharmacy, kalula isicelo futhi ikhono esikhundleni izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Ngokuqondene nemibi izidakamizwa ke eziningi kubo. Ngokusho kwemibiko iziguli, wathi izindlela uhlu olukhulu Izimo ezahlukene, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuba isetshenziswe ezizimele (i-aphoyintimenti ophthalmologist kuphela). Futhi, abathengi abaningi njalo ekhononda yokuthi ukusetshenziswa iso "Ganfort" amathonsi ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Kulokhu, odokotela batusa ukuba esikhundleni saso alethe izidakamizwa sendawo ephephile kodwa kuphumelele ngokufanayo.