Ukuwohloka cornea: Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye life've nenkinga efana lezinto angaphandle esweni. Uma kuziwa uthuli, isihlabathi noma hizinisi, ngokuvamile igcina isimo esihle. Vele ukugeza amehlo, futhi umuzwa ongamuhle iphele. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi nomzimba angaphandle nabo ijwabu ezilimele, kanjalo nokuthuthukisa ukuguguleka corneal. Lesi sifo kungase kuhambisane ukuvuvukala ngisho lamabutho ngwengwzi. Yini enye kungabangela ukuguguleka cornea? Yini kwelashwa engcono isebenze esimweni esinjalo?

Nasi nokwakheka

Cornea yakhiwa izingqimba ezinhlanu. Umsebenzi zokuzivikela wenziwa i olwelwesini (epithelium). ulwelwesi mncane elandelayo. Iningi cornea siqukethe keratocytes stromal samanje ngenxa therein enikeziwe obala we olwelwesini. Phakathi yangaphandle kanye ungqimba wokugcina (endothelium) elise sikebhe Descemet noma ulwelwesi obukhulu. Endothelium unesibopho elawula inflow futhi outflow kwezakhi nasoketshezini phakathi i-cornea kanye ekamelweni anterior.

Kuyini lokhu sifo?

ukuguguleka corneal - zilimele olwelwesini cornea noma, ngaphezulu nje, a ekuqaleni phezulu. Musa ukudida welithi "ukuguguleka" futhi "isilonda." Esimweni sokuqala kuphela ezilimele ubuqotho EPITHELIAL futhi okufika ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa ukungakhululeki kukhona ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele. Ngo ekubhujisweni esiswini futhi equliswa izingqimba ezijulile, futhi endaweni wadalula uhlala sesibazi.

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo

Ukuwohloka cornea ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana.

• Ngu usayizi: ezincane - mikroeroziya iphuzu, ende - makroeroziya.
• Ukuze sifinyelele cornea: kungagcini futhi ehlasela umzimba.
• Ngu okusha yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.
• Ngu ubunjalo ukubukeka: kuhlasimulise ukuguguleka corneal yansukuzonke.
• Ngokusho inkambo isifo: yesikhathi esisodwa futhi kanzima yansukuzonke.

izizathu

Scratch noma ukusika phezu corneum stratum njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungase kubangelwe izinkinga uthuli, ukungcola, chips izinkuni, isihlabathi noma izinhlayiya metal. Kungalimaza i-cornea ngesikhathi kwezemidlalo noma ukukhanda ifulethi. Imidwebo stratum corneum nail, ephepheni noma izinto eziphilayo ayinangozi hhayi kuphela njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ekuqaleni kungase kwakhiwa isilonda eside unhealed. Uma unganikezi usizo lokuqala, ukuwohloka kwenzeka, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo yezinkinga edabukisayo.

Enye Imbangela evamile ukuguguleka corneal - hit amakhemikhali e iso. Ngokuvamile sifo nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu abangafuni ukulandela izincomo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo mayelana egqoke contact lens.

izimpawu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini esibangela ukuguguleka corneal, hhayi ukuziqhakambisa izimpawu eziyinhloko akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu ubuhlungu esweni, futhi lesi sifo kuhambisana izimpawu ezifana:

• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala;
• anda lacrimation;
• kwehle acuity ezibukwayo;
• ingaphazamisi corneal.

Phezu ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ngenhla kumele uxhumane kudorhodere, waziphatha ukwelashwa kanye nokulungiswa umbono.

ukuhlola

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi corneal itholwe ngenkathi luhlolo ophthalmologic usebenzisa isibani umqhewu. Ukuze uzingela ezindaweni ezincane obonakele we corneum stratum kwaba namabala nge isixazululo of fluorescein. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ehlola ingaphakathi Isivalo ukuze ukhiphe khona noma yini eyingcuba angaphandle kanye kuqhakambisa Eqinisweni indlela yokutshala eyelashes.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iziphi emizweni esweni, okubangela kabi ubuhlungu, kumele ngokushesha kudokotela. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuwe kungadambisa isimo ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ugeze amehlo futhi rewetting lehla iconsa.

Esebenzisa usizo lokuqala for ukuguguleka corneal zihlanganisa:

• Saline. Sebenzisa eyewash. Lapho efeza manipulations ungakhohlwa mayelana nemithetho jikelele kwenhlanzeko.
• ukulibopha Cold. Lula ubuhlungu futhi unciphise ukucasuka ukuze olwelwesini cornea.
• Bamehlo amalungiselelo keratoprotektivnym, okugcotshwayo isinyathelo ukuthambisa ( "Oftagel" "Optive" noma "Oftolik"). Sula futhi moisturize ebusweni iso.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi corneal: ukwelashwa

Imithi esiza ukulungisa epithelium ezilimele, esiyakuqokwa noma wavumelana onguchwepheshe. Ngemva kokuhlola i ophthalmologist ayoyikhetha imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Of iso amaconsi ezingahle zinqunywe:

• "Sisteyn". Isixazululo lwagxiliswa ku sac conjunctival esweni ethintekile 1-2 sehla kathathu ngosuku. Phakathi zokukhwabanisa, unakekele ngakho njengoba ingamthinti ichopho pipette, kungenjalo kungaholela ukungcoliswa ikhambi. Izimo Specific ukusetshenziswa akukho. Amaconsi ingasetshenziswa nge contact lens.
• "Oksial". Isixazululo ufakwa 1-2 amathonsi kabili ngosuku. Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa nezinye amathonsi amehlo. Shelf-ukuphila zomuthi iphela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 we-isitsha uvulekele.

Ngenxa yokugcoba nama-gel ingasetshenziswa:

• "Vidisik". Omunye Iconsi gel is busuka sac conjunctival esweni ethintekile izikhathi 2-3 emini. Ngo ekhulelwe, izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Inkathi abelashwayo angeke babe ukuyeka egqoke contact lens.
• "Oftagel". Umuthi iqondiswa conjunctivally iconsi izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku kuye ngobucayi isifo lonke. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa ukwelashwa "oftagel" uvunyelwe kuphela ngemva kwemvume kadokotela. Phakathi manipulations kuyadingeka ukuze asuse contact lens, uwafake emuva ingaba ngaphambili kuka imizuzu engu-30.

"Floksal" ngokuvamile onqunyiwe elwa namagciwane yokugcoba bamehlo. Lesi sidakamizwa kuvimbela kwegciwane ngesikhathi noma ngemuva ukuguguleka corneal ukulimala ebuhlungu yeso. Namafutha lisetshenzisiwe ijwabu leso engezansi, kabili kuya kulokutsatfu emini. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - akukho kuka amasonto amabili.

Ukuze yansukuzonke ukuguguleka corneal ngaphezu kwalokho zidinga yokufakelwa izindlela ophansi. ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile lens angabelwa ukuba ukuvuselelwa okuhamba phambili epithelium. Uma intuthuko siyenzeka, kudingeka excimer laser ukulungisa ukuhlinzwa umbono.

Corneal Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi amehlo iphathwa amakhambi abantu

Ezivimbayo futhi ukuqinisa impilo yamehlo, abaningi unquma ukusebenzisa "izindlela kagogo." Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-decoction yamakhambi eyebright lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi elangeni. Ukupheka ke uzodinga eyodwa isipuni yemifino izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe. Utshani uthele amanzi abilayo, selehlile bese licwengwa.

Decoction of chamomile ibhalwe okugeza amanzi asetshenziswa njengento emathileyi iso. Isipuni esisodwa izimbali ochotshoziwe kudingeka uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi elicwengekileyo, ngemva kwalokho ungasebenzisa.

Black itiye usetshenziswa njengesibonelo elangeni. Ukuze inqubo, ungasebenzisa esele isikhwama itiye. isidingo sakhe ukuba cindezela bese isicelo imizuzu 15-20 ukuze Isivalo avaliwe.

Enye eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa ukwelapha isifo - amgcobe nezinkophe yangaphandle lalesi sihlahla, linseed noma uwoyela Hemp. Inqubo wenziwa kabili ngosuku.

ukwelashwa ukuguguleka kufanele wawuqondiswa kudokotela wezifo zamehlo abanolwazi. Ukuzelapha kungase kuholele keratitis, ingaphazamisi corneal, uveitis noma aphuphuthekise. Njalo nje ubokhumbula: "Wena unesibopho nempilo yabo engozini."