AMD FX-4300 Processor: incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Omunye ezingabizi kakhulu Computing izixazululo for the AM3 + platform iyona processor AMD FX-4300. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le chip ngiziqhayise kusezingeni esivelele ukusebenza. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, khona ezine nje amayunithi yezamakhompyutha ivumela chip Semiconductor ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi isofthiwe ekhona, Nokho hhayi izilungiselelo esiphezulu.

chip ingxenye kanye ne-computing amakhono

Processor AMD FX-4300 igcwalisa igebe ezingabizi kakhulu processor izixazululo isokhethi AM3 +. Ngokuya ukusebenza kungcono kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye nomkhiqizi endaweni CPU we FM2 noma AM1 +. ebukhoneni Bakhe Kumanele operation evamile cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona. Into kuphela kufanele kuphawulwe - kuba phambi FPS subsidence kwamanye amathoyizi olindele kunazo akuzona ngisho ekushoneni eliphakeme. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kusimo abalulekile, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga ezibizayo imodeli CPUs.

Izinketho

amazinga amabili ngombala processor ithengiswe AMD FX-4300: OEM futhi "Rita". Esimweni sokuqala, intengo ephansi kakhulu. Kodwa imishini onesizotha ngaphezulu: chip Semiconductor ngokwayo, lewaranti, isitikha nge logo zomkhaya izilimi futhi ezisebenza Semiconductor inhlukano izixazululo. Processor AMD FX-4300 OEM-ukuhlonyiselwa ngabomvu kwikhompyutha abathanda. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthenga imodeli ethuthukisiwe ye epholile futhi ngaleyo ndlela basishaya ukusheshisa processor ukuze can ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukwenza mncintiswano ngqo kusukela chips ezibizayo "Intel" isizukulwane wokugcina (isibonelo, "Kor Ay3 - 6100"). Nokho, "Rita" -komplektatsiya igxile abasebenzisi ezijwayelekile. It ahluke enguqulweni OEM kuphela kwesabelomali nokunamathisela ezipholile futhi ezishisayo. Kulokhu kakhulu kungenzeka ukuhlakaza chip, kodwa umphumela uyoba kakhulu ngaphansana lihambisana ngcono uhlelo indlu.

Isokhethi salokhu chip

Ukuze ukufakwa ku isixhumi yakamuva futhi ezikhiqiza kakhulu is ngamakhasimende processor AMD FX-4300. Isokhethi AM3 + ngempela yiyona "Analogue Devayses Micro". Kunezinye enethiwekhi processor kusukela kule umakhi. Kodwa nanku FM2 futhi AM1 + ayikuvumeli ukudala umdlalo izixazululo egcwele. Eyokuqala igxile ukusetshenziswa multimedia izinhlelo (isib PC umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ukudlala ividiyo noma omfisha audio). Nokho, AM1 - esokhethini isabelomali, okuyinto kakhulu ehhovisi izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, i-computer abathanda abaphendukela bagxila AM3 +, esinikela ephakeme kakhulu ezingeni ukusebenza. Futhi isixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ukubhekisiswa isokhethi futhi ingabe "FX-4300".

inqubo

AMD FX-4300 processor yethulwa ngo-2012. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho izinguquko eziye zenziwa ekuhlelweni senqubo yokukhiqiza of Silicon layo zinhlayiya. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa yisikhathi kakhulu okwamanje okuzokwenziwa 32 NM. Lokhu, kuholela endaweni okwandisiwe chip Semiconductor futhi ngakhula ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngokuvamile, iningi izilimi ngokuya kuhle kwegezi ilahlekelwa izimbangi zayo ngqo "blue", "Intel" ekamu. Kodwa lokhu kusimo is offset ngu kakhulu yeningi kakhulu futhi kakhulu izindleko Semiconductor izixazululo kusukela kule umakhi. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele inqubo kuqashelwe - Soi. Uma wokufunda isifinyezo nokuhumushela olimini isiRashiya, sithola "silicon ku yisivikelo". Lena inqubo efanayo ngawo ekhiqizwa once ephezulu ekupheleni chips lokhu umakhi - Athlon XP. Lobu buchwepheshe wayethembisa kowezi-2000 ekuseni, kodwa manje usevele yisikhathi. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi luphelele futhi, ngokungafani kuya "Intel" izixazululo, chips enjalo kungaba ngizibonge neku- nokwethenjelwa is ngenxa yalokhu.

isilondolozi

Ukuba khona nje enamandla ezintathu abaphuma simiso okusheshayo (egijima at a imvamisa emaphakathi processing unit), inkumbulo oluyingozi inama processor AMD FX-4300. Izici kusukela chip kule ndawo muhle ngempela. Usayizi ingqikithi isilondolozi ezingeni sokuqala 192 KB. Ukuze isitoreji idatha esabelwe Computing ngamunye Phiko KB 16 kuphela. Inani ezingeni 1 isilondolozi idatha 4 kuya 16 nucleus Kb = 64Kb. Engxenyeni yokugcina yalo 128 KB ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2 alinganayo 64 amakhilobhayithi, lesiniketwe pair ezithile Computing amamojuli. Ngoba kunesithembiso imiyalelo CPU. Eyesibili isilondolozi ezingeni futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2 kwezingu-2 MB, ngalinye elikwazi kuboshelwe pair oluthile amayunithi wekhompyutha. Kulokhu, imemori ingagcina kokubili imiyalelo kanye nedatha. wesithathu usayizi isilondolozi ileveli 4 MB, futhi kuvamile ukuba wonke Semiconductor chip.

Okungahleliwe-ukufinyelela inkumbulo

Uhlobo chip RAM eyodwa kuphela kusekelwa idatha - DDR3. Futhi yesikhulumi hardware sebhithi ivumela ukufaka yimuphi amamojuli ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu lo mkhaya RAM, eziqala DDR3-1066 futhi DDR3-2133 up - izosebenza ngokuhlanganyela ikhambi silicon. Into kuphela okudingayo ukuze uqonde lapho ukhetha emapheshana RAM - ke kuka ephansi imvamisa module ukusebenza, ephansi kusebenta jikelele ngcondvomshini. Into ebaluleke yesibili - kuba ithuba bahlakazekela ukwandisa PC ukusebenza kuze kube DDR3-2133 amamojuli. Kuyinto phezu kwepulangwe elalimbozwe lokugcina RAM Kunconywa ukuba banake uma ekwakheni PC ezisuselwa kulesi isikwele-core Silicon chip.

Ukushisa pack yokusebenza lokushisa ububanzi ku izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza

AMD X4 FX-4300 Processor ekhiqizwa, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, inqubo kwezobuchwepheshe 32 NM. Lokhu kuholela endaweni okwandisiwe chip kanye lenyuka ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa kwalo iphakethe Watts 95. Umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa lokushisa okungenzeka chip at - degrees 70. Kwimodi ejwayelekile, izinga lokushisa chip cishe ungalokothi idlule degrees 50. Awu, kodwa endabeni ukusheshisa namazinga Ukupholisa uhlelo ukufinyelela degrees 70 kungenzeka kakade ngesikhathi imvamisa 4.8 GHz. Ngakho-ke, Overclocking le-CPU it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise Coolers ezikhethekile, okuyinto ngcono ukushisa bese uvumele ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwandisa ukusebenza ngcondvomshini.

amaza

Imvamisa ubuncane ukuthi ungasebenza mode evamile, wokugaya AMD FX-4300, - 3,8 GHz. Lokhu processor isekela "Turbo Kor" ubuchwepheshe. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi, kuncike yinkimbinkimbi inkinga ingaxazululeki nokuthi leso senzo senziwe Ukushisa chip chip, imvamisa yayo liyancipha noma ukhushulelwa ngamandla. Lesi sici sivumela i-chip uma kunesidingo, ukwandisa imvamisa kuze 4.0 GHz. Nokho, esimweni chip kokungenzi lutho kunciphisa ngokuzenzakalela yesivinini 1.7 GHz.

izakhiwo

"Vishera" - igama ikhodi ukuze umndeni chips lapho processor AMD kungcono FX-4300. Core Quad Processor Lokhu imodeli ikhambi ezingabizi kakhulu kulo mugqa. Umenzi uthi khona 4-Computing amayunithi kuleli cala. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe computer ungavumelani ukuma lesi sinqumo. Amabhulokhi enze inamba computations ngempela ehlukaniswe "FC-4300". Kodwa iyunithi kokwenza iphuzu kokuntanta wabelane ngokushesha +2 Computing amayunithi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa amandla. Kodwa iphuzu ongathandeki konke lokhu - ukunciphisa ukusebenza PC yakho. Enye kusimo yalesi izakhiwo - kungenzeka ukucubungula iziqondiso ezimbili kuphela ngemjikeleto ngamunye. I "Intel" lesi sibalo ephakeme izikhathi 2 futhi ilingana 4 imiyalelo ngomjikelezo iwashi. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ngcono isimo, "AMD" ophoqelelwe ukuthengisa chips zabo ngezindleko eziphansi futhi uvule imvamisa CPU Okuphindaphinda. Lokhu konke kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba okungenani iwukudambisa izinzuzo ezisekelweni ukuncintisana.

ukusheshisa

Ukuba Okuphindaphinda ivulekile ingenye izinzuzo main, khona okungase ukugqama mncintiswano processor AMD FX-4300 Black-Edishini (Nje ibhokisi enjalo set-top onaleli chip imithombo ezisemthethweni). Kodwa lokhu uhhafu kuphela indaba. Ukuze uveze amandla aphelele lokhu processor izixazululo, PC kufanele ifakwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Kufanele kube uhlelo ethuthukisiwe Ukuphola, i umbadlana eziphambili. Yebo, futhi RAM amamojuli, kuyinto efiselekayo usebenzise imvamisa ephakeme. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, kuthinta izindleko PC. Kodwa Overclocking AMD FX-4300 ingafinyelela amaza e-5-5.5 GHz emoyeni Coolers. Futhi lena yathola ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-30. Kodwa indlu ketshezi kwandisa lesi silinganiso isivele-6 GHz. Irekhodi ukubaluleka izinga chip - 7.2 GHz. Kuphela, cishe, eyamukelwe othini ekhethekile.

Umsebenzisi ukubuyekezwa. Intengo Semiconductor izixazululo

Ivuliwe chip imvamisa Okuphindaphinda nentengo ephansi - lawa izinzuzo main, khona okuyinto uqhosha processor AMD FX-4300. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi crystal Semiconductor leli phuzu. Kodwa nebubi elandelayo yakhe - version eyisisekelo ezingeni eliphansi umkhiqizo kanye TDP okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, noma kunjalo, intengo 82 zamaRandi ihlawula noma yikuphi ukushiyeka. Futhi khona i Okuphindaphinda ivuliwe futhi kahle PC esakhiwe ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza konke jikelele uhlelo.

Imiphumela

Noma ngabe yikuphi, AM3 + platform sisonke wokugaya AMD FX-4300 ngokukhethekile afaneleke entsha okukhipha AM4 platform ngokuhlanganyela emaphakathi processing unit ngaphansi kwegama ikhodi "Xen". Izibikezelo abanethemba abonisa ukuthi kakhulu kuzokwenzeka ekupheleni 2016. Lokho hero lokhu kubuyekezwa kuyoba langempela entry level CPU okungenani elinye eziyisithupha izinyanga.