Generation Intel izilimi: incazelo kanye izici onobuhle

Lesi sihloko Kuzoxoxwa ngale imininingwane isizukulwane yakamuva Intel izilimi esekelwe sesakhiwo esikhulu "umongo". Inkampani usesikhundleni okuholela ezimakethe tangcondvomshini, futhi iningi PC okwamanje kwenzekani Semiconductor yayo chips.

Isu ekukhuleni wenkampani ye "Intel"

Konke isizukulwane esedlule ka Intel izilimi babeboshelwe umjikelezo oneminyaka emibili. Lokhu izibuyekezo isu akhishwa inkampani okuthiwa "Tshwaya-Tock". Isigaba sokuqala, okuthiwa "Tshwaya" lihumusha CPU ukuze inqubo entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya izakhiwo isizukulwane "uSandi Bridzh" (Generation 2nd) kanye "Ivi Ibhuloho" (isizukulwane 3rd) babe kucishe. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe lokuqala ukukhiqizwa esekelwe phezu 32 NM, kanti eyesibili - 22 NM. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana "HasVell" (yesizukulwane esingu-4, 22 NM) kanye "BroadVell" (isizukulwane 5th, 14 NM). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, esiteji "Ngakho" kusho ushintsho olukhulu izakhiwo Semiconductor chips kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuhwebelana ezifana:

• isizukulwane 1st Westmere kanye isizukulwane 2nd "uSandi Bridzh". Inqubo zobuchwepheshe kulokhu kwaba ezifanayo - 32 NM, kodwa izinguquko ngokuya nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu impahla chip - Northbridge umbadlana kanye ihluzo namafutha eyakhelwe idluliselwe CPU.

• 3rd Generation "Ivi Ibhuloho" kanye yesizukulwane esingu-4 "HasVell". Kwenzelwe amandla ukusetshenziswa kohlelo computer, anda ngesivinini iwashi chips.

• isizukulwane 5th "BroadVell" futhi isizukulwane 6th "SkayLayk". Avuswe imvamisa ngcono nakakhulu amandla ukusetshenziswa wanezela eminye imiyalo emisha, okuyinto ngcono ukusebenza.

Segmentation ukucutshungulwa izixazululo esekelwe bokwakha "Kor"

Central processing unit "Intel" izinkampani babe ukuma ezilandelayo:

• Isixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu - ke chips "Tseleron". Ziyakwazi efanelekayo lenhlangano amakhompyutha ehhovisi, okuyinto zenzelwe ukubhekana imisebenzi kakhulu elula.

• A notch ixazululwe CPU uchungechunge "Pentium". Architecturally cishe ngokuphelele ezifanayo ukuze imodeli abasebasha "Tseleron". Kodwa nansi okhushuliwe isilondolozi ezingeni lesithathu kanye amaza ephakeme ukubanika aba ngcono kunezinye ngokuya ukusebenza. Niche we-CPU - i-PC entry level amageyimu.

• Ingxenye phakathi CPU "Intel" ukuthatha izinqumo ngesisekelo "Kor Ay3". Langaphambilini ezimbili izinhlobo izilimi, bavame ukuba iyunithi yezamakhompyutha 2 kuphela. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana "Kor Ay3". Kodwa lapha imindeni ezimbili zokuqala chips ayisekeli "gipertreyding" ubuchwepheshe, kanye "Kor Ay3" - kuba. Ngenxa yalokho, i-software level 2 iyunithi ngokomzimba aguqulwa ku 4 Uhlelo ukukhishwa ukugeleza. Lokhu kunikeza ukusebenza umfutho abalulekile. Ngesisekelo imikhiqizo efana isivele kungenzeka ukuba abuthele kuqhakanjiswe PC amageyimu, esiteshini ingcaca noma kuseva entry level.

• Niche izixazululo ngenhla Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa ingaphansi kwe-ingxenye premium ligcwele chips ukuthatha izinqumo ngesisekelo "Kor Ay5". Lokhu chip Semiconductor kungaba ukuziqhayisa a cores ngqo emzimbeni 4. Kuyinto lokhu ehilelekile yezakhiwo kanye kunikeza inzuzo ngokuya ukusebenza phezu "Kor Ay3". izizukulwane yakamuva kakhulu Intel i5 izilimi babe ngesivinini iwashi ephakeme futhi inikeza okuqhubekayo umkhiqizo kwabavoti.

• imikhicito lesebentako premium ukuthatha ngesisekelo "Kor Ay7". Isibalo amayunithi Computing babe nse nalokho okwenziwa "Kor Ay5". Kodwa manje banayo nje kanye nenkulumo ethi "Kor Ay3», ukusekelwa ubuchwepheshe, ikhodi-okuthiwa "Ukuhweba Hyper". Ngakho-ke, ezingeni isofthiwe 4 nucleus aguqulwa ku 8 ukucutshungulwa izindikimba. Kuyinto lokhu ehilelekile futhi inikeza ezingeni lokukwazi ukusebenza, okungase ukuziqhayisa iyiphi processor Intel Core I7. Intengo yalezi chips ezifanele.

CPU isokhethi

Generation izilimi Intel Core ezifakiwe e ezahlukene isokhethi izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukusungula chips yokuqala sesakhiwo esikhulu umbadlana kuya CPU 6 th isizukulwane ngeke zisebenze. Noma, kunalokho, i-chip, ikhodi-okuthiwa "SkayLayk" hhayi ngokwenyama uthole ukubeka ebhodini uhlelo okwesikhathi 1st noma 2nd izilimi isizukulwane. Eyokuqala CPU isokhethi ngokuthi "isokhethi H" noma LGA 1156 (1156 - eziningana oxhumana nabo). Wadedelwa ngo-2009 i-CPU lokuqala, ekhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso yokwemukela 45 NM (2008) no-32 NM (2009), ezisuselwa kulesi izakhiwo. Namuhla-ke siphelelwe yisikhathi kokubili ngokokuziphatha nangokwenyama. Ngo-2010, LGA 1156 LGA 1155 ushintsho iza, noma "Socket H1". Motherboards kulolu chungechunge chips ukusekela "umongo" the 2nd futhi izizukulwane 3rd. Amagama ikhodi kukhona, ngokulandelana, "uSandi Bridzh" futhi "Ivy Ibhuloho". 2013 wabona ukukhululwa kwezisekelo sesithathu chips esekelwe sesakhiwo "Kor" - "i-LGA 1150" noma "Socket H2". CPU Esikhathini CPU isokhethi ingafakwa sesivele 4th futhi izizukulwane 5th. Kodwa ngo-September 2015 kuya esikhundleni LGA 1150 kwafika yokugcina isokhethi - LGA 1151.

Isizukulwane sokuqala chips

Imikhiqizo processor etholakalayo iningi lokhu yesikhulumi "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2.8 GHz) kanye "Pentium G6990» (2.9 GHz). Bonke kwadingeka cores 2 kuphela. Niche Midrange matasa "Kor Ay3" isiqu 5XX (2 cores / 4 okunengqondo-information processing ukugeleza). A notch babe "Kor Ay5" nge 6XX ilebula (zingabantu imingcele ezifanayo "Kor Ay3", kodwa amaza ngenhla) futhi 7xx nge 4 cores yangempela. Ukuyedlula tangcondvomshini bahlangana ngesisekelo "Kor Ay7". onobuhle zabo ayeshiwo 8xx. Kakhulu chip ngesivinini kulokhu kwaphawulwa 875K. Ngenxa Okuphindaphinda ivuliwe ungase overclock lokhu processor yesihlanu Core I7. Intengo ayekade elihambisana. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba uthole ukwanda umxhwele isivinini. By the way, khona "K" ekhatsi ekubizweni imodeli CPU kwakusho ukuthi Okuphindaphinda ivuliwe, futhi lokhu oyisibonelo ungakusiza overclock. Nokho, «S» Isiqalo kungezwe ekubizweni chips eyonga amandla.

Isondlo Pack izakhiwo "uSandi Bridzh"

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo isizukulwane sokuqala chips esekelwe sesakhiwo esikhulu "umongo" ngo-2010 lafika izixazululo, codenamed "uSandi Bridzh." "Chips 'Key idlulisele ibhuloho zabo enyakatho nekuhlanganisa ihluzo namafutha processor Silicon crystal silicon. Niche matasa izinqumo kakhulu isabelomali "Tselerony" uchungechunge G4XX futhi G5XX. Esimweni sokuqala kwathiwa okuqoqiwe ezingeni lesithathu-cache kwakukhona nucleus eyodwa kuphela. Uchungechunge kwesibili, akwazi ngiziqhayise khona amayunithi ezimbili wekhompyutha. Namanje notch ixazululwe "Pentiums» G6XX futhi G8XX onobuhle. Kulokhu, umehluko ukusebenza yanikezwa amaza ephakeme. It G8XX ngomsebenzi obalulekile kwakubonakala akukhetha emehlweni umsebenzisi sekupheleni. UMbusi wawo ngokuthi "Kor Ay3" yethulwa onobuhle 21HH (okuyi inani "2" futhi libonisa ukuthi i-chip kungokwalabo yesibili isizukulwane izakhiwo "Kor"). Ezinye zazo ukungezwa ekupheleni Inkomba "T" - ngaphezulu izixazululo eyonga amandla nokusebenza esincishisiwe.

izixazululo "Kor Ay5" Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka notation 23HH, 24HH futhi 25HH. Ayanda iphethini wokugubha, amazinga aphakeme CPU ukusebenza. Inkomba "T" ekupheleni - lesi isixazululo kakhulu eyonga amandla. Uma ungeze lapha ekupheleni uhlamvu «S» - inketho Lesisemkhatsini phakathi amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-"T" - chip version ne crystal njalo. Le ncwadi "P" - chip kuyinto ihluzo ekhubazekile namafutha. Awu, chips ngohlamvu "K" kwadingeka Okuphindaphinda ivulekile. Lokhu kwaba ukuqala lubalulekile futhi ngoba isizukulwane sesithathu lesi izakhiwo.

Ukuvela, izinqubo ezintsha okuthuthukile

Ngo-2013, izwe wabona kakade isizukulwane sesithathu CPUs ezisuselwa kulesi izakhiwo. emisha yayo esemqoka - entsha inqubo ubuchwepheshe. Kukho konke, liye langena kuyo iyiphi emisha ebalulekile. Emzimbeni, zingabantu iyahambisana owedlule isizukulwane CPUs futhi kungenziwa ayifake motherboards efanayo. Isakhiwo abizwa ngihlalé ezifanayo. "Tselerony" ayeshiwo G12XX, futhi "Pentiums» - G22XX. Kuphela ekuqaleni esikhundleni "2" kakade "3", okukhombisa isabelo isizukulwane 3rd. UMbusi wawo ngokuthi "Kor Ay3" kwadingeka 32HH izinkomba. Okuningi eziphambili "Kor Ay5" libhekisela 33HH, 34HH futhi 35HH. Awu iwuhlelo izixazululo "Kor Ay7" lase imakwe 37HH.

Kubuketwa wesine izakhiwo "Kor"

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba 4 isizukulwane Intel izilimi esekelwe sesakhiwo esikhulu "umongo". kuleli cala, lo kophawu lalithé:

• CPU umnotho "Tselerony" libhekisela G18XX.

• "Pentiums 'wagunda izinkomba efanayo futhi G32XX G34XX.

• Ukuze "Kor Ay3" babelwa abizwa ezinjalo - 41HH futhi 43HH.

• "Kor Ay5" angase obonwa isifinyezo 44HH, 45HH futhi 46HH.

• Ngakho ukuze ubheke "Kor Ay7" Bachazwa 47HH.

I chips sesihlanu

5 isizukulwane Intel izilimi ezisuselwa kulesi izakhiwo kwakungenxa ligxilile ukusetshenziswa eselula. kuphela chips imigqa "Hay 5" futhi "Ai 7" badedelwa ngenxa PC ideskithophu. Futhi yisibalo esilinganiselwe kuphela kakhulu imifanekiso. Eyokuqala wabo ayeshiwo 56HH, kanti eyesibili - 57HH.

Kakhulu izixazululo yamuva futhi yesikhathi eside

6 isizukulwane Intel izilimi wangenela in ekuseni ekwindla 2015. Lona wamanje kakhulu processor izakhiwo samanje. Chips enzelwe entry level kulokhu G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX futhi G45XX (ayekubiza ngokuthi "Pentiums"). Uhlelo "Kor Ay3" babe 61hh ukuqokwa 63HH. Futhi, "Kor Ay5" - kuyinto 64HH, 65HH futhi 66HH. Nokho, kuphela wokugubha 67HH abelwe ekubizweni iwuhlelo izixazululo. Isizukulwane esisha Intel izilimi kumi kodwa ekuqaleni ukuphila umjikelezo yabo, futhi lezi chips kuyoba efanele ngisho u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.

ukusheshisa Izici

Cishe yonke chips ezisuselwa kulesi izakhiwo usukhiye multipliers. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo ukusheshisa kungenzeka kuphela ngokwandisa imvamisa ibhasi uhlelo. Esikhathini yokugcina, isizukulwane 6th, ngisho kungenzeka okwandayo ijubane kufanele ingasebenzi BIOS ukuba abakhiqizi umbadlana. Wenza okuhlukile kulokhu kukhona izilimi uchungechunge "Kor Ay5" futhi "Kor Ay7" Inkomba "K". Bona usuvule Okuphindaphinda futhi kungaba ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha ku base imikhiqizo Semiconductor.

abanikazi umbono

Zonke ezisohlwini isizukulwane indaba ka Intel izilimi abe izinga eliphakeme kwegezi ezingeni lokukwazi ukusebenza. ethile yabo kuphela - zibiza. Kodwa isizathu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi nathi ngqo "Intel" lapho sibhekene "AMD" ayikwazi ukumelana nawo ucishe izixazululo nazo. Ngakho-ke, lo "Intel" isivele esekelwe endabeni yezakhi yabo futhi sibekela ithegi amanani emikhiqizweni yabo.

Imiphumela

Lesi sihloko ezinemininingwane isizukulwane Intel izilimi kudeskithophu PC kuphela. Ngisho kulolu hlu kwanele ulahleke netinkhomba namagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ongakhetha yekhompyutha abathanda (2011 platform) futhi ezihlukahlukene enethiwekhi mobile nazo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kuphela kumsebenzisi wokugcina ungakhetha izixazululo elilungile kakhulu ngezinkinga zabo. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo ezibaluleke kakhulu manje kubhekwe we chips isizukulwane 6th. Yilokho kuwo futhi kudingeka sinake lapho uthenga noma ukuhlangana PC entsha.