Sokuqonda RKHBZ. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo, zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo Ukuvikelwa

kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye - ngesikhathi imishini kanye ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngezenzo ukuthuthukisa yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu, kuhlanganise ezempi. Esikhathini laboratories yamazwe amaningi bayatfutfuka kakade izikhali ezintsha. amathuluzi Ngakho RKHBZ, imihlahlandlela nezenzo at ukutheleleka - lawa izinto bonke abantu kufanele bazi.

Izikhali zembubhiso (WMD)

lo mqondo ukhuluma kakade mayelana lokuthi inani ukulahlekelwa kuyoba emikhulu. Into WMD abantu, izilwane, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukudla. zisebenzisa isimiso - ukuzuma kanye nokumbandakanywa.

By izikhali zembubhiso zihlanganisa zenuzi, zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho, RKHBZ emagama: ngemisebe, amakhemikhali kanye nokuvikelwa begazi.

Izikhali zembubhiso zasetshenziswa izikhathi phakathi nezimpi zezwe lokuqala nelesibili. Lawa kwakungamadodana izinto ngokuvumelana oludakayo umzimba.

Ngokusemthethweni, ngesikhathi samanje siqu zenuzi uyaca kuwo wonke amazwe amahlanu - US, e-Russia, Britain, iFrance neChina. Abanaso ukuphika noma ukuqinisekisa ubukhona kwezikhali zenuzi at Israyeli, Pakistan, India kanye North Korea.

Okokuqala ngoJulayi 1968 ke yasayina isivumelwano samazwe se-non-ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi, elaba amandla ngoMashi 5, 1970. Ngu sivumelwano ubhaliselwe 189 kwemibuso yomhlaba.

sokuqonda RKHBZ

RKHBZ - ngemisebe, amakhemikhali kanye nokuvikelwa abazizingela izikhali zembubhiso. Ake sidingide ikhanda ngalinye imibono yakhe:

1. Izikhali zenuzi. It has nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. The main izici ezithinta kukhona shock wave, emisebeni nemisebe eyingozi. I iziqhumane zasemkhathini singenzeka kokubili emoyeni nangaphansi phansi noma ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho zonke izinto eziphilayo kuthintwa ngemisebe ngokushesha noma kancane kancane efa (kuncike umthamo ngemisebe).

ezindaweni ezithintekile kuncike amandla iziqhumane zasemkhathini, ubunjalo endaweni, inhlabathi kanye sezulu izimo (emoyeni, emvuleni).

Shelter kusuka iziqhumane zasemkhathini kungenzeka izakhiwo okuhlala. izembatho zokuzivikela okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, - buso, respirators, gauze ibhandishi. Futhi sebenzisa amathuluzi ukuvikela isikhumba (amajazi, ovaloli, amagilavu).

2. Chemical izikhali - ukusetshenziswa yokulwela enobuthi noma ezinesihlungu, ndaba (OM). Phakathi Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi kungenziwa wezwa ukuqhuma ingezwakali kulandele intuthu emoyeni lapho.

Atomized ejenti zamakhemikhali ngegciwane abantu, isimo sezwe, machibi. OM babe kwenzwa vesicant, angafi futhi kuyacasula. amakhambi ezisetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo - buso igesi futhi izingubo ezivikelayo.

3. Izikhali zamagciwane - esekelwe eziphilayo adala izifo. Distribution isimiso - kuyafana ukuthi uhlobo odlule. Into okuyinto wafutha, - nezifo lwegciwane esisabekayo (isifo, ikholera, isifo). Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo umzabalazo wokulwa lolu hlobo isikhali wukuthi wonke amagciwane abe inkathi ehlukile bayashintshana ekufukameleni.

Ngaphezu eyisisekelo izinto zokuzivikela - respirators futhi izingubo ezivikelayo - njengoba yokugoma esetshenziswa nemithi elwa namagciwane.

amabutho RKHBZ

Injongo eyinhloko yale sakhiwo ukuzivikela sabantu futhi bemisebe, zamakhemikhali kuhlasela begazi. RKHBZ akhiqiza amasosha kwesimo endaweni, zibonisa izifo umkhawulo okuwuphawu izisebenzi futhi ikwazise umlawuli wakhe ngengozi ezizayo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo futhi amakhemikhali imvelo ukuqapha Kwenziwa iposi ekhethekile. Uma kwemizi elinegciwane amadala kufanele athumele isignali ekhethekile futhi wazise umlawuli. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhlelo izimpawu iyunifomu lakhiwe.

Ngakho, inhlabamkhosi (imisindo iDemo) umsindo uma kwenzeka kwazo imisebe. Ungasebenzisa uphondo imoto. Isignali inkulumo - "Isixwayiso! Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ingozi! "

Uma kukhona ukungcoliswa amakhemikhali, okufanayo umsindo inhlabamkhosi, kodwa ibinzana ishintshiwe: "Qaphela! ingozi Chemical! "

Ama-alamu kufanele wazi yonke abasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ngamunye kumelwe sizinike isikhathi RKHBZ-amazinga (8 PC.). Ziyakwazi umzimba ekusetshenzisweni siqu izinto zokuzivikela (ngomshini buso, izingubo ezivikelayo). Kwenziwe futhi isinyathelo isignali.

Sokuqonda RKHBZ, inani layo, kanye nazo zonke iziqondiso - kuyisisekelo izisekelo eyodwa isosha ngalinye. Futhi lapho baqeqeshiwe Ochwepheshe esizayo kulo mkhakha?

Military Academy RKHBZ

fighters abanekhono, abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye sergeants ku ubuchwepheshe izinto eziningi eziphilayo, kuhlanganise ama-ukukhiqizwa zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo izibhamu ukuzivikela abaqeqeshiwe Academy ekhethekile yezempi emzini Kostroma. Academy yaqanjwa Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - S. K. Timoshenko.

Inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa yasungulwa emuva ngo-1932 futhi yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi Kwabantu Ebusosheni Chemical Academy of the iRed Army. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi lapho igcile wezwe Armed Forces.

Ososayensi abaningi ovelele kukhona esikhungweni sokuqeqesha. Ukuze sonke isikhathi lesikhungo ke yalungiswa izikhulu angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi kanye nezifundiswa ezingaphezu kuka-nanhlanu namakhulu emkhakheni chemical umkhakha.

Ngo-2008, i-Academy lalinabashumayeli ezintathu esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi njengoba isihloko wako kuyinto: Military Academy of Chemical Corps kanye Engineering Umbutho Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa SK Timoshenko.

ukuzivikela Civil njengoba sifundvo lesisemtsetfweni

Omunye imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi state ukwethula ku lwezifundo zesikole lesikole ezifana nokuthatha isifundo njengamaphuzu sezokuvikela. Lokhu selwati osezwile ukuthi abakhileyo ezweni uzokwazi bazivikele ezingozini ezisuka kusukela imisebenzi ezempi, ezihlanganisa NBC.

Noma ubani, ngisho ingane azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukubhekana nemiphumela impi, kanye babe kuvisisa izembatho zokuzivikela futhi bakwazi sizisebenzise.

Ngakho-ke, isihloko ukuzivikela civil kufanele zifundiswe kuzo zonke izikole. Umsebenzi we uthisha - ukufundisa izingane indlela yokwakheka izikhungo jikelele wokufundisa amasu Ukuvikelwa, ukuziphatha ngesikhathi sibaleka, ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha.

Abantu abanale ingane ukuthi yini okumelwe uyenze esimweni ezingalindelekile futhi kuyingozi, aba maningi amathuba okuba basinde uma kwenzeka ubutha.

isiphetho

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ayenziwa futhi umkhakha lempi. Nakuba-ke yasayina isivumelwano ku-non-ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi, omunye ngokuqiniseka bangathi ukuthi ngeke isetshenziswe. Ngakho, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe, amakhemikhali nokuhlasela yemvelo, kanye bakwazi zisebenzise izembatho zokuzivikela. Yingakho RKHBZ okulotshiweyo kumele wachaza ngisho zesikole.