Hideki Tojo: Biography nesithombe

Hideki Tojo ingenye izibalo eyindida kunazo zonke emlandweni-Japan. Wayekhipha yona le ndoda ngezinga elikhulu obhekene izenzo amaviyo ka Japan ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Yena yaziwa njengenye inkantolo engavuni ngamazwe njengeselelesi impi, kodwa nokho uhlala kwabaningi ejwayelekile Japanese ngoba mbumbulu. Ngakho ubani ngempela kwaba Todzio Hideki?

eminyakeni yokuqala

Hideki Tojo wazalwa ngo-December 1884 edolobhaneni Japanese encane Kodzimati eduze neTokyo. Uyise, Hidenori Tojo, wakhonza njengephayona uLieutenant ujenene wamabutho zombusi. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa Hideki umndeni kwadingeka kakade izingane ezimbili, kodwa bafa esemncane ngaphambi kokuzalwa umholi ikusasa Japan.

Banikezwe imininingwane umsebenzi kayise, Ngokuzayo Hideki Tojo kwaba kuzenzakalele. Wathunyelwa lokuyofunda Military Academy, okuyinto ephothula eminyakeni engu-19. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulwazi Hideki akazange kukhanye, futhi umphumela waba 42-th e isigaba amahlanu ontanga yabo. Nokho, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wathola isikhundla uLieutenant ka elihamba yesibili.

Ngo-1909, umshado senzeka nge Tojo Katsuk Ito.

umsebenzi wezempi

Kodwa-ke kwakudingekile ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle Tojo. Ngo-1915 wathola iziqu Ephakeme Military Academy. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo kwakhe, wathola isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni futhi fuza phatha of omunye regiments yemilindankosi zombusi. Wabuye nengxenye kokungenela ngokumelene amaBolshevik e Ekude yeRussia.

Ngo-1919, Hideki Tojo njengoba emelele lempi Japan waya eSwitzerland. Nge umsebenzi kuleli zwe Alpine, lapho abhekana kahle, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni ezinkulu. Kodwa lokhu uhambo angaphandle undunankulu esizayo is hhayi kuqeda. Ngo-1921 waya eJalimane.

Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo isikhathi efundisa ekolishi lempi.

Izinga esilandelayo uLieutenant Colonel Tojo wathola ngo-1929.

Phezulu izikhundla lempi

Ngesikhathi, Tojo iqala nesithakazelo kakhulu kwezombangazwe. Esima eMnyangweni neMpi, futhi kusukela ngo-1931, ethatha izintambo umyalo ibutho Japanese e Manchuria. Abakhumbulayo ukuthi wayengomunye wabantu initiators kokudaliweyo isimo unodoli Manchukuo endaweni esiFundazweni China.

Ngo-1933 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu uMajor General Hideki Tojo. Japan nje ngesikhathi sokuba luqale ukulungiselela i inqubomgomo angaphandle asebenzayo nabanolaka ukuvula yonke eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Asia entweni ithonya. Khona-ke Tojo waqokwa kwenhloko yomnyango sabasebenzi eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Kakade ngo-1934, wayala i lamabutho wonke. Ngonyaka olandelayo, Tojo waqokwa isikhulu samaphoyisa ahamba e Manchuria, futhi kamuva ngonyaka baba izisebenzi ngawo we Kwantung Army.

Ukuhlanganyela ezempi

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Japan waqala ukufeza imisebenzi okuhlukumezayo Mongolia. Lokho Tojo esasiphethe ukulawula kubo. Wayelethwa ayehileleke ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulani kanye ekulweni. On the akhawunti 1937 abhajatiswa lwempi.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, full-scale Kwagqashuka impi ne China. Tojo kwaholela kuhlaselwa Hebei, eyaqedwa ngempumelelo.

Nokho, kakade engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1938, waphinde wabizwa ukuphindela eJapane, lapho eqala umsebenzi abasebenzi, ukuthatha sephini isikhonzi balelo butho nezinye ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba umhloli zezindiza.

UNgqongqoshe kweMpi

Ngo-1940, lempumelelo Syunroku Hut, waba uNgqongqoshe Army Hideki Tojo. Biography ke wathatha ukujika ezahlukene. Manje waqala ukungena isibalo sabantu abahi- wawuqondiswa Japan. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke umbono wakhe kakhulu baba engaphansi Yiqiniso zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ikakhulukazi kwezepolitiki yezwe.

Emuva ngo-1936, Japan naseJalimane lobuNazi waphetha Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka - umfelandawonye okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa Communist International, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi belekelelwa amazwe amaningi, ahlanganisa Italy. UNgqongqoshe neMpi, Japan kwaba umsekeli Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo ngokubambisana neNhlangano eJalimane, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni lempi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi Hideki Tojo futhi uHitler ukubukwa ezifanayo ku iningi ngokuphelele imibuzo. Ngezindlela eziningi, izikhundla zabo zazihluke, kodwa kulesi sigaba izinqubomgomo ezimbili ezingase basizane futhi bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Ngo-1940, ubuhlobo lempi Japan, eJalimane nase-Italy ekugcineni kwakhiwa emva ukusayinwa Tripartite Pact atheleka Berlin. Ngakho kwamiswa block Axis.

Nokho, Hideki Tojo, kuze kube muva nje enethemba ukujoyina iNhlangano neSoviet Union. Lapho Stalin wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi izimisele ukuba wenze ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano Germany, Japan kanye Italy ngefomethi lapho ukhona, ummeleli Japan usephendukele eMoscow. Kwangathi kungelokothe kube njalo indima wokugcina ngokuthumela lo embassy wadlala futhi Hideki Tojo. Kazan, Gorky, Sverdlovsk neminye imizi baseSoviet Union endleleni eya inhloko-dolobha Ambassador zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Entwasahlobo ka-1941 kwathiwa yasayina isivumelwano lokuvunyelenwe ngato ku-non-ubudlova. Kamuva, ngo-1945, yena linikizwa eSoviet Union.

entry Japan ku neMpi Yezwe II

Ngokuhambisana Tripartite Pact atheleka, Japan obekumele ukuze ujoyine umzabalazo hegemony esifundeni Asia-Pacific, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo kwakusho ukungena neMpi Yezwe II. I imbangi enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase-Japanese babe-United States of America.

Ngenxa ekhaliphile uhlelo athuthukile kanye ukumangala Japanese emoyeni kuhlaselwa base Melika Pearl Harbor, okuningi lempi lasolwandle US labhujiswa ngo-December 1941 ePacific.

Japan isikhathi esifushane yesikhathi wakwazi ukufeza ephelele ukubusa wezempi e-East Asia, futhi-United States waba ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuze alulame.

Inhloko kahulumeni

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube entry Japan ku neMpi Yezwe II walahlekelwa udumo lwakhe nabantu kanye ukuzethemba kaKesari, Undunankulu wase-Japan Fumimaro Konoe waphoqeleka ukuba lisule emsebenzini ngo-October 1941. indawo yakhe omenyiwe ukuthatha Hideki Tojo. Nokho, lokhu wayelokhu ezithanda okuthunyelwe kukaNgqongqoshe neMpi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi.

Ngiphakathi Undunankulu wase-Japan, nakuqala noma ngemva awuzange ube amandla negunya ezinjalo. Lokhu kwaba imbangela esizayo nokuqagela ukuthi, bathi, Hideki Tojo - umashiqela. Kodwa abantu incazelo eyayingasahambisani nokuqonda okunjalo abakuzuzile sibalo sezombangazwe ngokuyisisekelo okungalungile. Ngempela bagxila ezandleni zayo esibalulekile kwamandla, okuyinto sasifanele ngokugcwele, ngenxa yesimo empini kodwa Tojo akafakanga umthetho yomuntu oyedwa, akazange aphazamise umsebenzi kwezinhlangano kwamandla ngqo ayizange uthinte, akazange ashintshe oda ngokuhambisana nomthethosisekelo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa uHitler uMussolini, nakuba, uma uthanda, une kungenzeka esinjalo.

Yiqiniso, umthetho karate aphoqelelwe ukuba sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukulawula izinqubo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe, wanakekela izivimbelo amalungelo athile nenkululeko izakhamuzi. Kodwa izenzakalo ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa e-US kanye UK ngesikhathi, ingasaphathwa eJalimane noma eSoviet Union, lapho imikhawulo Usufike ububanzi esingenakulinganiswa esiya Japan. Ekupheleni kwempi ngo-Japan, kwakukhona iziboshwa zezombusazwe mayelana anamabini amawaka kuphela, ngenkathi iSoviet Union neJalimane, babengamaphesenti kayikhulu okukhulu.

ukwesula

I impumelelo yebutho Japanese e kusaqalwa empini sanikela ekwandeni e ukuthandwa UNdunankulu ngabantu ukuba imikhawulo Amazing. Kodwa ngemva kokubuyiselwa amandla US Navy ngoba ukulandelana ngokunqoba elandelwa uchungechunge yokunqotshwa kunalokho umxhwele.

Igalelo enkulu esithombeni Tojo ushayile amasosha Japanese Midway. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphikiswa nabaphikisi siqu kukaNdunankulu baphakamisé ikhanda lakhe, futhi sasikhula ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu.

Ngo-July 1944, eJapane nabo baphathwa omunye ukuhlulwa amasosha US empini ngenxa Sailau esiqhingini ke Tojo waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe.

Trial nasekubulaleni

Kodwa ukwesula UNdunankulu ayikwazanga ngokuyinhloko ngcono isikhundla Japan ngaphambili. Kunalokho, kuzobalwa kuphela isimo sibe sibi. Ngemva kokunqotshwa eJalimane lobuNazi kule impi ngokumelene Japan, iSoviet Union langena, ngisho noma lokho kwakusho ukuhlukumeza izivumelwano zamazwe amabili kufinyelelwa 1941. Japanese Ukudabuka kwamabhomu American enuzi Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki. Septhemba 2, 1945 Emperor of Japan yasayina umaluju olungenamkhawulo.

Ngu Isifaniso ne uvivinyo waseNuremberg, kwakukhona senkantolo yamazwe ngamazwe phezu Japanese izigebengu impi, kuhlanganise Hideki Tojo futhi efakwe ohlwini. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela kokuqala kwempi ngenombolo lamazwe, ngaphandle okuphula umthetho wonke nezimpi zobugebengu zomhlaba wonke. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka undunankulu waphoqeleka ukuba avume ngokuphelele isono sakhe.

Ngo-November 1948, inkantolo yakhipha isigwebo sokufa Hideki Tojo. Ukubulawa lwenzeka ngoDisemba ngawo lowo nyaka.

ukuhlolwa ubuntu

Kuze kube manje, Hideki Tojo esabonwa Umphakathi womhlaba isigebengu impi futhi umqalisi eyinhloko impi e-Asia. Japanese Abaningi bayamsola izenzo zakhe, okwaholela ukunqotshwa lempi nokubhujiswa umnotho wezwe.

Nokho, kukhona abantu abacabanga zemisho Hideki Tojo ngokungafanele. Bathi kwezimo Japan ukudonseleka iyimpi buyinto akunakugwenywa, futhi Tojo wayengumuntu nje e elawula izwe isikhathi esinzima futhi baphoqwa ukuba enze izinqumo ngokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokusho laba bantu, bugebengu impi ukuthi ngempela wavumela amabutho Japanese, Tojo izisebenzi akazange iqhaza futhi akazange ukugunyaza kubo.

Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indima yangempela kukaNdunankulu izenzakalo leyo minyaka, amatafula yomlando Japanese phakade elalibhalwe igama Hideki Tojo. Izithombe kwalesi sibalo zezombusazwe kungabonwa ngenhla.