Iphutha uNicholas II no-kubulawa umndeni Romanov

UNicholas II - umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian. Wathatha sobukhosi Russian eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-27. Ngaphezu umqhele Russian nombusi ithole omkhulu, edwengulwe ukuphikisana futhi izingxabano zonke izinhlobo zwe. ibhodi elisindayo kulindeleke. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila Nicholas Alexandrovich Nowesibili wamthatha inzuzo ezibudisi khulu nalezo ukuhlupheka, umphumela okuyinto - ukubulawa kwabo Romanov umndeni, okuyinto yena, kwasho ukuphela wokubusa yabo.

darling Nikki

Nicky wazalwa (igama Nicholas nendlu yakhe) e 1868 e Tsarskoye Selo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokuzalwa kwakhe inhlokodolobha esenyakatho 101 isibhamu volley wanikezwa. Christening uMbusi esizayo elaliwubonisiwe esiphezulu kunazo imiklomelo Russian. Unina - Maria Feodorovna - kusuka ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni safaka zabo izingane inkolo, isizotha, ngezilokotho, imikhuba emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane avunyelwe Nicky ukukhohlwa ukuthi kuyinto - le nkosi yesikhathi esizayo.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich heed ngokwanele ukuba izidingo zawo osezwile izifundo yemfundo enhle kakhulu. Umbusi esizayo njalo kwadingeka ukuba nesu ngesizotha nangokuhluzeka zizalela ezinhle. Wayezungezwe uthando nasezihlotsheni. Bambiza ngokuthi "Nicky othandekayo".

umsebenzi wezempi

Ngesikhathi esemncane kwesikhulu umqhele aqala ukuqaphela ukuqalekela enkulu ezindabeni zezempi. UNicholas ngokulangazela bahlanganyela bonke yamathanga kanye yamathanga e imali ekamu. Yena ngokuqinile waphawula iziqondiso lempi. Kwenzeka inqaba, umsebenzi wakhe wezempi kwaqala ngo ... iminyaka 5! Ngokushesha isikhulu umqhele ukhushuliwe webutho lezempi, futhi ngemva konyaka waqokwa wesikhulu kwezinhloko zamaviyo Cossack.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16, isikhulu umqhele wanika isifungo "qotho lawobaba nesihlalo sobukhosi." Wakhonza isimo Regiment. Wavuka isikhundla sokuba isikhulu sombutho. Lokhu isikhundla owokugcina emsebenzini lakhe lempi, ngoba, njengoba uMbusi, uNicholas II wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona "angenalungelo lokukuthola ezithule futhi ezithule" ukuzithiba isabelo sabantu bezigaba lempi.

Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Russian Nikolay Aleksandrovich wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi eneminyaka engu-27 eminyakeni. Ngaphezu umqhele Russian nombusi ithole omkhulu, edwengulwe ukuphikisana futhi izingxabano bazo zonke izinhlobo, lizwe.

Wokugcotshwa uMbusi

Wawuthatha e kweNyuka Cathedral (eMoscow). Phakathi nokugujwa, lapho Nicholas weza ne-altare, isandla sakhe sangakwesokudla aqathaka bawela iketango phansi Order of St Andrew. Bonke labo ababekhona ngesikhathi emcimbini, okuyinto Enesikhathi bayamukela njengencwadi ngcolile bika ngubani.

Tragedy at Khodynka

Ukuthwebula omkhaya Romanov namuhla ibonwa yiwo wonke ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni 'nokushushiswa Czarist "sabekwa ngokunembile ngamaholide ngesikhathi wokugcotshwa kuKesari, lapho ngezinye Khodynka kwakukhona esinye esikhulu kakhulu emlandweni hustles. It wafa ezingaphezu kuka polutra ayizinkulungwane (!) Abantu balimala! Kamuva, endaweni yomcebo kombuso omkhulu Imikhaya eshonelwe eningi zakhokhelwa. Naphezu Khodynka nhlekelele, ibhola kuhlelwe owawuse ntambama ngosuku olufanayo.

Lo mcimbi ophoqelelwe abantu abaningi bakhuluma Nicholas II njengenkosi nabangenaluthando futhi unonya.

Iphutha uNicholas II

UMbusi wayazi ukuthi uhulumeni esiphuthumayo ukushintsha into. Izazi-mlando zithi le yingakho iqale impi ngo-Japan. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1904. Nikolay Aleksandrovich sina ezithenjwayo win esheshayo, kanjalo ukuze bagqugquzele ukushisekela ubuzwe e baseRussia. Lokhu kwaba yiphutha lakhe ebulalayo ... Russia wayemelwe ukuhlupheka ukunqotshwa ezilulazayo empini Russian-Japanese, zibancishe umhlaba, njengoba iNingizimu futhi Ekude Sakhalin, kanye inqaba ePort Arthur.

umndeni

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukubulawa wathatha indawo umndeni Romanov, uMbusi uNicholas II wadlala Zomshado yakhe kuphela othandekayo - German Princess Alice ka Hesse (Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy). Emcimbini wedding senzeka ngo-1894 e-Winter Palace. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami phakathi Nicholas nomkakhe babeyizikhonzi efudumele, umnene futhi ubuhlobo ethinta inhliziyo. Zihlukaniswa ukufa kuphela. Bafa ndawonye. Kodwa lokhu - kamuva.

Ngo ncamashi phakathi nempi Russian-Japanese emndenini koMbusi wazalwa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi - Tsesarevich Aleksey. Lona Umfana wokuqala, ngaphambi Nicholas amantombazane amane! Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu wanikwa volley 300 izibhamu. Kodwa odokotela ngokushesha sinqume ukuthi lo mfana waphathwa isifo esingalapheki - hemophilia (incoagulability igazi). Ngamanye amazwi, isikhulu umqhele kungaba opha ngisho kusuka umunwe cut futhi bafe.

"NgeSonto Bloody" kanye kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Ngemva okudumazayo empini ezweni lonke baqala ukuvela isiyaluyalu imibhikisho. Abantu bafuna ngodli kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga. UNicholas II lalikhulela ukunganeliseki njalo ngehora. NgeSonto ntambama 9 Januwari 1905 isixuku sabantu wafika Winter Palace , befuna ukuthatha izikhalo zabo ukuphila sethusa futhi kanzima. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbusi kanye nomkhaya wakhe bangoFakazi sebusika. Baphumula e Tsarskoye Selo. Amasosha kumi Petersburg, ngaphandle ukuze zombusi ukuvula umlilo phezu nezakhamuzi. Killing zonke: abesifazane, abadala nezingane ... Nge kubo owake abulawe, ukholo zabantu ngeNkosi yawo! Ngesikhathi "ngeSonto Bloody" abantu 130 badutshulwa abangamakhulu amaningana - kwabonayo.

UMbusi u kakhulu ishaqekile nhlekelele. Manje akukho njalo kwakungekho owayengangena athobe intukuthelo umphakathi wonke umkhaya wasebukhosini. Yonkana Russia, ukuphazamiseka kwagqashuka futhi imibuthano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russia langena kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, okuyinto ememezele eJalimane. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-1914 phakathi kwempi Serbia futhi-Austria-Hungary zaqala ukuhlasela, kwathi Russia isinqumo ukuvikela isimo encane Slavic, ngoba yena uye wabizwa ngokuthi "duel" eJalimane. Izwe umane egqwalile emehlweni akhe, zonke ngendiza netiyela-Tarara. Nicholas bengingamazi kodwa ukuthi intengo ngoba konke lokhu kwenziwa lokhu Romanov asebukhosini!

Demise

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Ibutho kanye nezwe ayenganelisekile kakhulu nale umbuso olungcolile Tsarist. Abantu uphelelwa isineke. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho kombuso empeleni ke ilahlekelwe amandla ayo. Uhulumeni wesikhashana sidalwe (Petersburg), ezazihlanganisa yezitha zenkosi - Guchkov futhi Kerensky, Miliukov. Yatshela konke okwenzekayo ezweni lonke futhi inhloko-dolobha ngokukhethekile, kulandele uNicholas II wanquma ukuba asuke esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi.

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution-1917 ngonyaka futhi ekukhishweni umndeni Romanov

Ngosuku lapho Nikolay Aleksandrovich ngokusemthethweni asiyeke, wonke umkhaya wakhe waboshwa. Uhulumeni wesikhashana useqinisekise umkakhe ngokuthi yonke into yenziwa ukuphepha kwabo, ethembisa uyithumele phesheya. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, futhi abopha abaningi kombusi wangaphambili. Yena nomkhaya wakhe kwalethwa Tsarskoye Selo evikelwe. Khona-ke badingiselwa eSiberia ngo Tobolsk, ukuze ekugcineni ayeke noma imiphi imizamo ukubuyisela umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla. Kukhona wahlala wonke umkhaya wasebukhosini kuze Okthoba 1917 ...

Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi Yesikhashana Uhulumeni angaphambili ayesewile, futhi ukuphila komkhaya lasebukhosini sawohloka kakhulu ngemuva Okthoba Revolution. Bathuthela eSifundazweni Ekaterinburg futhi zigcinwe kuleso izimo ezinzima. AmaBolshevik liqala ukubusa, wayefuna ukwenza cala asebukhosini, kodwa besaba lokho yena waphinda ayobhebhethekisa imizwa yabantu, futhi they tshoda. Ngemva Regional Council e eYekaterinburg ku ukubulawa asebukhosini kwaba isinqumo esihle. Uralispolkom anikezwe isicelo ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo. Wawunodonga esingaphansi kosuku phambi kobuso bomhlaba uzonyamalala owokugcina umndeni Romanov.

Shooting (isithombe Kuyaqondakala lingekho) kwenziwa ebusuku. Nicholas nomkhaya wakhe wasukuma, wathi zithutha kwenye indawo. KwamaBolshevik wathi ngokushesha ngamagama Yurovsky Amhlophe ibutho ufuna ukukhulula lo mbusi wangaphambili, ngakho yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Amabutho 'futhi Workers amasekela wenza isinqumo khona lapho zibhujiswe ngokushesha yonke asebukhosini, ukuze unomphela abuqede le Romanovs. UNicholas II mbibi abaqondi ukuthi ngokushesha Babelana sokudubula ngokungakhethi ngesikhathi yena nomndeni wakhe. yaphela Ngakho indlela eMhlabeni ka umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian nomkhaya wakhe.