Utlole kanjani emazweni Slavic. UCyril noMethodius Alfabhethi

Ukuqala kokukwazi eRussia ubhekwa ukubonakala incwadi ngemva kokufika kobuKristu kula mazwe. Alfabhethi uCyril noMethodius - yilokho ukuvumele ezweni lethu ukufunda kosanta kanye neBhayibheli ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwakungekho lulimi ebhaliwe. Okungenani lena nezikhulu mlando, kanye Proto-Slavic kungekho ubufakazi bokuba khona amarekhodi kuze kube manje.

othisha True Russia kubhekwe izindela Kirill mina Mefody. zamagama lwamaSlav, adalwe kubo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Nokho, akulula kanjalo, ngoba kukhona eyodwa, kodwa izindlela zokubhala ezimbili: Cyrillic kanye Glagolitic. The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo zazo waba ngowokuqala kwenziwe kuze kube manje. Cyrillic, okuyinto thina namanje zisebenzisa ezimpilweni zethu kungenzeka adalwe umzalwane osemdala. Nokho, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli Philologists iningi bakholelwa ukuthi saint Christian uye wazakhela Glagolitic, ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela Cyrillic zamagama. Lokhu zamagama ayikwazi ukufunda eyodwa lwamaSlav yesimanje, Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo kuphela.

Mayelana ngokwabo batjela izimpilo abangcwele, kanye "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Ayengobani amadoda amabili zishintshile umhlaba wethu? Bazalwa ogwini-Aegean Sea, emzini Macedonian waseThesalonika. Uyise, ungumGreki, uye isikhundla zokuhlonipha, ngakho konke amadodana akhe ayisikhombisa imfundo enhle. Umama kungaba Slav, njengoba abafowethu kusukela ebuntwaneni bazokhuluma lwesigodi Slavic wendawo. Ikhono engavamile Constantine (e monasticism Cyril) Ngaphawula zisencane kakhulu, ngakho ebikezela i-career brilliant. abavikela okufa umfana ube imfundamakhwela ngesikhathi Isigodlo, bese ukubamba iqhaza emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli. Mhlawumbe zamagama uCyril noMethodius wayezelwe ngesikhathi sokubhabhadiswa kwakhe ngo-Bulgaria, lapho uCyril wathatha ingxenye. Nokho, umsebenzi izindela Bajabula lapho kuthatha cishe 862 eMoravia, lapho waya egameni yoMbusi. Iqiniso lokuthi lendawo Prince Rostislav lacelwa ukuba lithumele izazi ukufundisa abantu ukufunda.

UCyril noMethodius Alfabhethi ekuqaleni baba nabaphikisi, kwazise abantu abaningi babengabathandi wacabanga odumisa iNkosi uNkulunkulu banganikeza kuphela lezo zilimi lapho okucashunwe senziwa esiphambanweni likaJehova, okungukuthi, e-Latin, isiGreki nesiHebheru. Kodwa abazalwane kwakudingeka ukusekelwa uPapa, ngakho-ke, baqhubeka besakaza Slavic zamagama. ukufa uCyril ayizange ukuqedela lo msebenzi ngoba noMethodius wagcwalisa intando umfowabo ngenkuthalo. Nakuba ukushushiswa okwaqhubeka, abafowethu bajabula kakhulu abalandeli ababenza imisebenzi eBulgaria futhi Croatia.

Yini zamagama uCyril noMethodius lokhu? Phela, emazweni aseNtshonalanga usebenzisa Latin zamagama zamagama Glagolitic yasetshenziswa isikhashana ngaphambi inyamalala ngokuphelele. Abanye abacwaningi ayavuma ukuthi kuwufanele brainchild of izindela nabo futhi Cyrillic kakade adalwe abafundi babo. Kukhona umbono wokuthi Ukukhanyiselwa Russia baye bazivumelanisa Slavic zamagama abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge-Runic, "futhi izici ukusikeka" ezisetshenzisiwe, kodwa abukho ubufakazi salokhu.

Ukudala zamagama uCyril noMethodius - isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando, kusukela ngo-anda ezingeni kokukwazi eRussia, ubuKristu, futhi bavunyelwe ukufunda imisebenzi zezazi European ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko abantu abaningi.