Narkomovskie 100 amagremu. Yini eyanika le utshwala empini?

Ungahlangana eziningi izinkomba zokusebenzisa uphuzo oludakayo amasosha ukuze kuzuzwe nomphumela othize empini. Kodwa lapho wenza lo mkhuba ebuthweni isiRashiya, evunyiwe futhi kanjani utshwala kuthinta ukulwa emakhono amasosha? Futhi iyini "narkomovskie 100g"? Kuwufanele ukuqonda, ngoba lokho vodka ku iRed Army ubelokhu kusukela ekuqaleni - iqiniso akufanele ingatshazwe.

Umlando nesenzakalo imithetho utshwala

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amasosha Russian isiyalele utshwala ngokunika uMbusi umbiko eyaziwa uPetru I. Khona lalibizwa "isinkwa newayini". Isiphetho sendaba kwaba ukuthi ngesikhathi somkhankaso ngezikhathi amasosha wayeke aliphuze iwayini, izikhulu futhi, uma babefisa, kungaba esikhundleni salo nogologo. Kuye kobukhulu izinga unqamule kungenzeka ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, konke kwaba kuhle esiqinile. Ngakho, quartermaster, okuyinto isikhathi akusho banakekele supply utshwala, angase ukuphuca ngisho ikhanda. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kubukela phansi amabutho ugqozi.

isiko Russian wacosha nge namakhosi amaningi futhi ababusi ngenkathi izikhathi eziningi ukuchibiyela futhi ibhekwa. Lapho Nicholas mina, isib, iwayini ekhishwe unogada izingxenye at izinqaba nemizi. Uma lokhu sokuprakthiza ezinhlwini etholwe servings ezintathu ngesonto, non-kwesosha - amabili. Emikhankasweni ukuphuza vodka, eyayihunyushwe ngaphambilini buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kanye breadcrumbs bambamba. Isiphathamandla Kuphinde kwatholakala ukunikeza itiye rum. Winter babe sbiten ehambisana kakhulu iwayini.

Kwaba kancane ezahlukene Navy - kuyinto itilosi ngempela ekhishwe goblet, ie 125 amagremu likagologo ngosuku, kodwa ekhululekile iziphosiso itilosi ukuthi bancishwa leli thuba. Ukuze kokufaneleka - kunalokho, wanikeza umthamo double noma kathathu.

Kanjani "narkomovskie amagremu"

Indaba le iziqondiso utshwala ku Army Soviet, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "narkomovskie 100 amagremu" evela Yabantu Commissar (Commissioner Yabantu) ka Military and Naval Wezindaba wase-USSR - Kliment Voroshilov. Phakathi iMpi Finnish , wabuza Stalin ukuxazulula udaba amabutho utshwala ngenhloso ukufudumala nezabasebenzi yesithwathwa ezinzima. Ngempela, kuyilapho e Karelia lokushisa safinyelela 40 degrees Celsius. Njengoba Commissar wagomela ukuthi lokho kungakwenza isimo salo ibutho. Futhi Stalin bavumelana. Kusukela ngo-1940, utshwala isibe ukungena ebuthweni. Ngaphambi impi, amasosha baphuza amagremu 100 of vodka futhi bawaqhwaga ke 50 amagremu of fat. Emathangini avuzayo ke wathembela kabili kuyinsakavukela khona, ngisho pilot banikwa brandy. Njengoba lokhu kwathokozisa phakathi kwamasosha, izinga waqala ngokuthi "Voroshilov". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika ukuphatha (Januwari 10) ngenyanga ka-March 1940 amasosha baphuza mayelana 10 amathani vodka futhi mayelana 8 amathani nogologo.

Ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Isikhulu "usuku lokuzalwa" narkomovskih - Juni 22, 1941. Khona-ke, ezweni lethu babevela mpi esabekayo ka 1941-1945 - yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kwakuphakathi kosuku lwayo lokuqala Stalin ngemvume umyalo ngaphansi inombolo 562, okuyinto ogunyaziwe Ukukhishwa amasosha ngaphambi utshwala impi - isigamu ingilazi vodka ngomuntu ngamunye (Fortress - 40 degrees). Lokhu kusebenza kwababe ngqo phambi. Kungokufanayo Kusolwa, kanye nama-pilot kokwenza combat ohambweni, kanye indiza izikhonzi Ukwakheka airfields futhi onjiniyela ochwepheshe. Lubhekele ekukhishweni komyalo Supreme Yabantu Commissar kwaba yokudla A. I. Mikoyan. Khona-ke okokuqala futhi igama kwakuzwakala "narkomovskie 100 amagremu." Phakathi izimfanelo kwaba isiphuzo ukusatshalaliswa phambi izinduna. Regulations nokulethwa utshwala emathangini ke wathela vodka e namakani noma imiphongolo bese uyiswa kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Kwaba Yiqiniso, umkhawulo: bavunyelwe ukuthutha amathangi bengekho ngaphezu kwama-46 ngenyanga. Yiqiniso, ehlobo lesi sidingo esenyamalala, ebusika, spring nokuwa ingamaphesenti efanele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umbono lokukhipha vodka emuva izingxenye ukuhlaselwa ngokwengqondo utshelwa amaJalimane: amasosha zokudakwa wahamba phezu yobude obugcwele izibhamu, obala. Ludala umphumela elinamandla nokunye bazithole behlukumezeka amasosha aseSoviet.

Isicelo okwengeziwe kokubusa ebuthweni

Mayelana ukuhlulwa iRed Army sika at laseKharkov, izinguquko Kwenziwa oda we uMkhuzi. Manje inkinga likagologo, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlukanisa. Ngo-June 1942 kwakuhlelwe ukunikeza utshwala kuphela kulabo izingxenye okuyinto yimpumelelo e izimpi ngokumelene abahlaseli amaNazi. Kulokhu, "narkomovskaya" umthetho kumele lenyuke 200 amagremu. Kodwa Stalin isinqumo sokuthi vodka ungenziwa kuphela ukunikeza izingxenye, ehola okuhlaselayo. I abanye babone wakhe ngaphandle ngamaholidi.

Mayelana ekulweni e kwaseStalingrad GKO sebenqume izinga ubudala - manje 100 amagremu engunyaza wonke umuntu waqhubeka kuhlaselwa the Frontline. Kodwa kwakukhona ezintsha: umthamo wathola futhi ngodaka Gunners, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola usekelo kusondela elihamba phansi. Kancane kancane - 50 amagremu - uthele services yokudla, okungukuthi, angamarizevu, amabutho ekwakheni futhi elimele. Transcaucasian Front, isibonelo, wasebenzisa nga lungo of indawo yayo, noma port iwayini (200 no-300 amagremu, ngokulandelana). Kule minyaka ngenyanga lokulwa ngo-1942, waba esiphuza eziningi. phambi Western, ezifana "ukushabalalisa" abangaba yisigidi amalitha vodka Transcaucasian - amalitha angu-1.2 million lewayini kwaseStalingrad - ayizinkulungwane 407 amalitha ..

Kusukela ngo-1943,

Kakade ngo-1943 (April) izabelo utshwala futhi washintsha. GKO inombolo isimemezelo 3272 uthi ukukhishwa mass likagologo ezingxenyeni luzomiswa, futhi izinga bazothola kuphela kulabo izinhlangano ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi okuhlaselayo ngaphambili. Zonke ezinye wathola "narkomovskie amagremu" kuphela ngamaholidi. Ukukhishwa utshwala kwaba manje onembeza amathiphu izimpi noma amabutho. By the way, ngaphansi umkhawulo babe lawo mandla ngokuthi NKVD kanye ujantshi njengoba utshwala babo ukusetshenziswa laliphezulu kakhulu.

Veterans Abaningi Ukucabanga, ethi lo mthetho yayikhona yonke indawo. Kwezinye izingxenye, ezifana ezazinikwe kuphela ephepheni, kodwa empeleni - kwakungekho ukusatshalaliswa utshwala. Abanye, kunalokho, bonisa ukuthi luqhutshwa, futhi inqwaba. Ngakho ukuthi isimo kweqiniso alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile.

Ekugcineni, Ukukhishwa imithetho uyekwa ngokuqondene kokunqotshwa eJalimane lobuNazi ngo-1945. Nokho, amasosha aseSoviet kangaka uyakuthanda lolu hlobo amazinga lelo siko okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube kuwa-USSR. Ikakhulukazi, njengoba kwenza amasosha sabantu Afghan. Yiqiniso, into enjalo kwenziwa imfihlo, ngoba umyalo ngeke pussycat phezu amadoda ikhanda yokuphuza utshwala empini.

amacala afanayo emhlabeni

Ebhekisela izinga efanayo utshwala ku iRed Army, kufanele futhi kuthiwe Wehrmacht ngokumelene naye walwa, hhayi nizithibe kakhulu. Ngo ukwakheka sesosha oludakayo omkhulu kunayo yonke kwakuwukuthola schnapps nezikhulu baphuza champagne, okuvela France. Futhi uma singakhathali acabangele utshwala, nezinye izinto futhi akazange bangafuni. Ngakho, ukuze alondoloze kokuqapha empini, amasosha athatha izidakamizwa - "methamphetamine", isibonelo, noma "Isophane". I wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "pentsershokolade" - ". Ithangi ushokoledi" It wathengiswa obala, nginamabutho babuzwe abazali babo ukubathumela "methamphetamine".

Imiphumela kanye okushiwo

Yini eyanika le utshwala empini? Lo mbuzo, ukubukisisa eduze, singakunikeza izimpendulo ezahlukene kunabantu. Ngumuphi kubo kuyoba esiseduzane iqiniso?

Njengoba kushiwo ngumthetho, ekhishwe utshwala ebusika ukuze zifudumale amasosha eqandisiwe. Nokho, noma yimuphi udokotela izoqinisekisa ukuthi utshwala ukunika kuphela ukubonakala ukufudumala, empeleni isimo akashintshi.

Futhi, ukwazi ukuthi yini umphumela utshwala ku ubuchopho bomuntu, kungashiwo ukuthi kuthatha ukukhulisa ugqozi. Phela, ezimweni eziningi lapho kudingeka isinyathelo noma ukungabi nandaba lamabutho, ucime le isazela self-ukulondolozwa. Narkomovskaya vodka ukucindezela ngempumelelo lo muzwa, kanye nokwesaba main. Kodwa futhi abathuntubezwe ikhaliphe, bezibona, ahlanganyele nasemikhosini ulwa zokudakwa - singenawo nomncane umqondo kakhulu. Yingakho bomlilo abaningi abaye babhekana nazo ngaphambi ukulwa wenqaba ukuphuza ngamabomu. Futhi, njengoba kuvela kamuva, ukwenza okulungile.

Amponjwana engqondweni isimo somzimba

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-vodka izenzo ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka ukuthi psyche womuntu yayivame kwengcindezi enkulu njengoba Kuvame impi. bomlilo abaningi utshwala wasindiswa ezinzima ukushaqeka sezinzwa noma ubuhlanya. Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi, kahle noma kabi ehlaselwe utshwala empini ibutho.

Yebo, i-vodka, ngisho noma unalo lonke izimfanelo ezinhle ngenhla, kodwa wazala umonakalo. Omunye nje ubukhulu ukulahlekelwa impi, ngoba utshwala ukudakwa empini cishe njalo yayisho ukuthi izokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi sikhohlwe iqiniso ukusetshenziswa njalo utshwala, okungase kubangele ukuba umlutha wotshwala, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukufa. Izigwegwe hhayi kunomvuzo ukubhala off. Ngakho "narkomovskie 100 amagremu" babe izinhlangothi zombili emihle nemibi.

ESoviet Union neze kugcinwa ukuphuza. Zonke ngaphezulu akumangalisi ukuthi siqala ifomu elinganiselwe, wayekwenza emabuthweni ahlomile. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-1938, olwenziwa umkhankaso eziningana ezinkulu ngokumelene utshwala ngokweqile kuzo impi. Eziningi zalezi okusezingeni eliphezulu umyalo futhi party izikhulu aphenya icala nje eqinisweni ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile utshwala. Ngakho, Ukukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo esiqinile. Ngokudakwa ngesikhathi esingafanele ungase kalula zithunyelwe Ibutho elidinga isijeziso uma hhayi ukudubula ngaphandle kokuthethwa kwamacala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ezinjalo, njengoba impi ka 1941-1945.

ukusetshenziswa Ngemva kwempi ebuthweni

Ngaphezu amacala emthethweni isekhona izinga olusemthethweni utshwala - lemikhumbi yempi. Combat amaqembu anabantu abangu-ngwenya yenuzi kwamanzi wathembela inani lansuku zonke iwayini ezomile (futhi amagremu 100). Kodwa, njengoba ngaphansi Stalin, wamnika phakathi nomkhankaso wempi kuphela.

Sokuzindla leli gama ubuciko

Ngandlela-thile "narkomovskie amagremu 100" kahle kakhulu osungulwe art. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi kwakushunyayelwa ukuzwa izingoma Ukukhuluma utshwala ejwayelekile. Futhi ebhayisikobho uye yehlelwa lesi simanga - "! Ukuze Motherland Ukuze Stalin" kumafilimu eziningi ungabona indlela amasosha ngaphambi kwempi ukucasula ingilazi futhi ememeza zokumelana.