Ngabe ngubani owakunika Melika Statue of Liberty? Indlela yokusebenzisa Statue of Liberty?

Uphawu edume kunazo Melika - esiveza ka "Liberty Siyakhanyisa Okwezwe." Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi kwakuyisipho esivela eFrance, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi izwe uye wahlanganyela indalo yayo, siqala ngokungaqondile.

Futhi kusukela sihloko ungafunda amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezihlobene ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza esifanekisweni. Futhi niyolazi uhlu lwamagama alabo abangathanda kanzima ukwakha lesikhumbuzo.

isipho Yini lanikezelwa

Siyazi owanika Melika Statue of Liberty. Kodwa uye waba yini focus lesi sipho? Ngo-1876, France wakhetha ukunika isipho ukuze eyikhulu ukuzimela American. Izimali lo mbono babeqoqené eminyakeni. Lokhu yahanjelwa French futhi amaMelika. Kodwa inqobo nje uma esifanekisweni wamiswa eminyakeni embalwa ashona, futhi eminyakeni wokuzibusa lidlulile.

"Lady Liberty" ephethe avuliwe okulotshiwe zesi-Latin usuku ngemvume United States Declaration of Independence, le okungukuthi, "ngo-July 4, 1776". Ngo-1883, esifanekisweni sanikezelwa Emma uLazaru Sonnet "I-New Colossus." Imigqa ngakho aqoshwe plate 1903 futhi unamathele isinyathelo we ebaziwe.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umlando we-Statue of Liberty uqalise nge isinqumo eFrance ukuphathisa umsebenzi we umqophi uFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe bavumelana ukuthi yesikhulumi iyokwakhiwa amabutho aseMelika namatshe aqoshiwe - ngezithukuthuku isiFulentshi. Ubani abanye abathintekayo kulolu ukudalwa isipho?

ukunakwa kwakho - uhlu lawo Melika Statue of Liberty:

• Frederic Bartholdi eklanyelwe ukubukeka wanika iziphakamiso zabo mayelana kuphi "Lady Liberty";
• Gyustav Eyfel nomsizi wakhe Moris Kehlin wadala imidwebo okukhulu izisekelo steel kanye Uhlaka asekelayo;
• Richard Morris waklama isinyathelo yesithombe esiveza;
• US William Sherman wakhetha isayithi esifanekisweni;
• Uliss Grant - UMengameli waseMelika, ezasekela umqondo yokudala iwuphawu inkululeko.

Ukwakhiwa ebaziwe laqedwa ngo-1884. Wahanjiswa ekubukweni amabhomu "Isère" frigate e-New York Isikhumulo semikhumbi e ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwathatha amacala engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Umhlangano wathatha izinyanga ezine, futhi wokuvulwa senzeka 28/10/1886. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yesipho lwethi iminyaka eyishumi ntambama, ukuze lokhu ayekutholile abangu izivakashi eziningi ahlonishwe, kuhlanganise UMengameli waseMelika Grover Klivlend. Ukube kwakungengenxa intuba enjalo belated we lesikhumbuzo, inkulumo congratulatory abantu baseMelika owawezwa Richarda Niksona, ababesenethonya labetibambile 7.4.1976 lokhu okuthunyelwe.

trace Russian

Ngaphezu French futhi amaMelika, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, ukuze ebaziwe ehambisana namaRashiya. amashidi yethusi owawuhlanganisa wakhe, kwathengwa eRussia. Babedalelwene ngesikhathi Nizhniy Tagil isitshalo. Nokho, abacwaningi abaningi baye bakwazi ukuphikisa leli qiniso. Iqiniso liwukuthi e Nizhny Tagil ngalezo zinsuku wayengakabi ujantshi egandayiwe. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi ngokuvamile zethusi walethwa eNorway, nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu.

Ngabe ngubani owakunika Melika Statue of Liberty? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithrekhi Russian noma Norwegian abantu French baba umqalisi futhi umdali uphawu enkululeko.

Ukukhetha indawo

Uphi Statue of Liberty namuhla? Njengoba ngesikhathi kwalophiko, itholakala esiqhingini amakhilomitha amathathu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Manhattan (eseningizimu), okuyinto e-New York. Ngaphambi ukubukeka esifanekisweni wabizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi Bedlow. Ngemva kokusiphakamisela ku samanje isiFulentshi, abantu wayaziwa nangokuthi Liberty Island. Ngo-1956-ke iqanjwe kabusha ngokusemthethweni.

Ukusebenzisa esifanekisweni

Eminyakeni naso sonke isikhathi ukhona walo waziwe kubo bonke uphawu Melika kwakungeyona nje lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Ekuqaleni kwalo Yahlela ukusebenzisa njengoba lighthouse. Prakthiza luveza ukuthi isibani nje leli fu bebelokhu ubuthakathaka futhi ungasizi. Kusukela umsebenzi ephethe zezibani, lesi sibalo wayiswa uMnyango neMpi futhi kamuva isevisi, okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

Ngo-1924, lo mbukiso baba US National lesikhumbuzo, futhi kamuva kwahlanganiswa UNESCO uhlu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa Statue of Liberty eminyakeni ezahlukene? Yena kwakufanele amafomu alandelayo:

• ofeleba abancane
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe;
• observation emphemeni.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona ingxenye yomzimba wakhe salungiswa izikhathi eziningi, kodwa emhlabeni wonke umsebenzi omningi olwenziwa ngo-1938 futhi ngo-1984.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umfundi uyakwazi kakade owanika Melika Statue of Liberty. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi ebaziwe okubonisa yamaGreki asendulo unkulunkulukazi Hecate (ngalolo bukhomba izazi-mlando). Lokhu unkulunkulukazi bekayikosikazi esihogweni, kanye nobhaqa awusebenzisa lemimoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayebhekwa umvikeli ngokuthakatha, ukusangana, ukuluthwa ubuhlanya, imidlinzo. Hecate wayechazwa ngezimpondo ekhanda lakhe, kodwa ungabona esifanekisweni ngesimo imisebe yokukhanya. Nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi eqinisweni Bartholdi komculo isithombe lonkulunkulukazi wasendulo wamaRoma Libertas.

Sangakwesokudla ebambe ithoshi ewela i-Atlantic Ocean kathathu. Ngokokuqala ngqá ke washukumiseleka ngo-1884 kuya ku-Philadelphia ngesikhathi Fair Wezwe, bese ubheka emuva. Ingalo lwesithathu wahlamba phesheya kolwandle nalo lonke esifanekisweni.

Ngemva okwenzeka ngo-September 11, 2001 etholakalayo kulesi siqhingi uphawu Melika yavalwa. Ngowezi-2012, ukufinyelela uvulekele ngokugcwele kuze kube umqhele. Up izitebhisi noma ikheshi. Ukuze afinyelele umqhele, Uzodlula amazinga 356. Sibhekile wadala 25 amafasitela esibheke itheku.

Ezweni kukhona amakhophi amaningi amancane. Ngokwesibonelo, eParis, Tokyo, futhi kukhona amakhophi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eMelika.

Kukholakala ukuthi isibalo imisebe phezu umqhele amele amazwekazi eziyisikhombisa isiko western womhlaba.

Ngo-1886, ithoshi yayithonywe kakhulu kabana ukugqwala, futhi salandelwa entsha ukuthi embozwe 24 amasampula igolide.