Ubusosha - a ... School of Labaqalayo. ubusosha amabutho

Eyokuqala ubusosha School izikole isikaniso ngokuthi eRussia. Bavele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, wafundisa izingane wesayensi eziyisisekelo namakhono lempi. Lo msebenzi liye lasinda kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, futhi ngisho kwamanje langempela futhi zokuhlonipha ubusosha isifungo. Ezikhathini imperial umsebenzi wezempi ifuna futhi ehlonishwayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-25 enkonzweni ungase osizweni oluvela isimo ngesimo sendawo futhi impahla izinzuzo. Ngezimpawu namasevisi akhethekile, nginikeze isihloko yezikhulu. Manje isimo sesishintshile kancane, kodwa, njengasekuqaleni, eyodwa isosha ngalinye ungaqiniseka ukuthi uyohlale isebenze ngoba Homeland uhlale edinga abavikeli.

ubusosha amabutho

Kadetstvo yakhelwe ukulungiselela intsha i-career lempi. Buhle lokhu ukuqeqeshwa - kumiswa ukuzimela wengane nothando lizwe. Indima ebalulekile esikoleni kunikezwa izimiso. Ngakho, ubusosha - indoda uyakwazisa isiko, uletha ezihlukahlukene izinzuzo kanye namafomu okubhekiswe zalo umuntu kwamasiko futhi abonisa ukushisekela izwe. Kufeza abalulekile indima ubungani.

Manje izindawo ezimbili ethandwa izikole ezifana usebenze ensimini ka-Russia - kuyinto Nakhimov Naval Isikole Suvorov Military School. I ukukhishwa wokuqala ochwepheshe zasolwandle, kanti eyesibili - ezweni ochwepheshe.

yizimbaxa

Labaqalayo kusengathiwa le sikakhokho heroes ephakathi. Igama lokuqala okuthiwa School of Labaqalayo - emakamu a knights '. Qala ukuqeqesha kanye nezikhungo lempi inikezwe knightly isikhungo lapho amaqhawe ohloniphekile wafundisa izinsizwa ubuciko swordsmanship futhi bamahhashi. Lokhu kuhamba wazalwa ngo Naples, bese adluliselwe eFrance naseNgilandi.

Ulwazi olunjalo evumela intsha ukuba ubonise isibindi yabo tournaments ahlukahlukene futhi yini uJesu ovusiwe. Kodwa kwaba atholakale izikhulu kuphela. Kamuva wanezela izibalo, izinqaba, imidwebo ngisho wezikhali. Sokuthula, wenza izinguquko zabo. Uma ngaphambi isihloko kungenziwa kuphela etholwe ngesikhathi sempi, kusukela ngekhulu XVII ikhomishana anikezwe ubudala. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona elisezingeni ubusosha.

Nge izwi French "ubusosha" - iyona omncane. Nge Prussian - nensizwa ethile ekuphileni ehlangene ezindabeni zezempi. Izicukuthwane Rich ethuma izingane zawo ukuba zikhonze e esikoleni lempi, ukuze uthole isikhathi esengeziwe. Labaqalayo wathola isihloko kuneNingizimu ontanga yabo.

Izikole lokuqala

Indaba yakhe iqala isiqondiso ezikude 1653. Ezinganeni ocebile yasungulwa isikole lempi, izimo zazo ngokuphongoza uhlelo ezivamile. Ngo 1716 sakha yasebusosheni ubusosha. Kwaba endlini okuhlalwa, lapho, kanye uhlelo lesikhungo buciko owethulwa ka ezindabeni zezempi.

Okuxakayo ukuthi abafundi ayeyikhathalela ngokuyinhloko kwakuwukusiza Umfana oneminyaka emine ubudala, indodana yeNkosi Fridriha Vilgelm I. Ngaleso sikhathi, amalungu eziphakeme emphakathini bavunyelwa ukuba bathole elisezingeni "ubusosha" namanje e imbeleko. Ngemva kwalokho, ujenene encane wakhulela induna ekhazimulayo Fridriha Velikogo. Kwakuthinta phakathi nokubusa lo muntu wayeyigqolozele kwafeza lukhulu kule mkhakha wocwaningo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela art lempi.

Umlando amasosha Russian

Umuntu owasungula le izikole lempi Empire Russian nguPetru I. 1698, phansi kobuholi bakhe, uye wathola "tsifiri School nezwe wezokwakha." Khona-ke, ngo-1701-m, School of Mathematical futhi olwandle Sciences yadalwa. Kodwa lokuqala nelesibili yayimane nje isisekelo ukuvela inkambo ehlukile - Labaqalayo Russian.

Petr Veliky kwaba umsekeli geodesy, kanye ubizo main lezikole abafundise imfundiso yokuziphendukela abafana amamephu. Ngaphambili, izingane bathunyelwa e-Europe ulwazi eliphezulu. Kodwa kamuva kwaphenduka kubize kakhulu lo mbuso. Lomgomo omula ukusungulwa kwezikhungo lempi izinkomba ezahlukene.

Ngakho, ngo-1721, izikole lokuqala ikhanda, okuyinto uhlamvu owawufana ubusosha Corps ezakhiwa. Bathatha amadodana abantu. Kusukela eminyakeni 7 kuya ku-15 bahlolisisa isayensi lezempi, bese waba yisosha. Umqalisi kwaba Earl of Mihin, owafika ngo-Russia ngokumenywa uPetru mina ukuphatha inqubo ubunjiniyela. Ngo abantu, lezi zikole babizwa ngokuthi "zezifundiswa knightly." Ngempela, abantu abasha babefundiswa hhayi kuphela ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu yobuhle komkhakha wezesayensi.

Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko esenza kwaba ethandwa ukuthumela izingane zabo esikoleni avaliwe, kwaba ukuthi banika ulwazi ezinhle futhi isiqalo esihle sokwanda babo bomsebenzi.

ukuthuthukiswa izikebhe

Ngemva kwalokho, uhlelo yasungulwa kuhambisana izinguquko lezempi. Institutions Kwasakazwa emadolobheni ahlukene ezindaweni zombuso ezikude. Ngo phakathi ubusosha XIX leminyaka - lokhu kuyinto umfana ukuthi uthola olwazini nasekuqondeni esinako jikelele lezempi. Wayengase ziyaqhubeka zikhonza e elisezingeni isikhulu. Ngakho, abafundi Labaqalayo ngokucijile kuphenduke abaphathi. Nsuku zonke, babefundiswe sokuprakthiza, bese bebonisa imiphumela phambi kwenkosi.

Kodwa kanye isiyalo ezinzima izikole ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, futhi ngokuvamile baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuthi ezingemnandi elihlobene ne-ukuyekelela zesigaba abaphezulu kanye nobudala. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izibhelu kuholele nezibhelu.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ezingaphezu kuka-40 izikole ezinjalo uye wasebenza endaweni yoMbuso wase-Russian.

Labaqalayo bafunde ukuthi

Namuhla ubusosha - Ngokuyinhloko umfundi esikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa nge ukwengeza lokuqeqesha izinto ezikhethekile. Isilinganiso ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi engu-3. Kodwa kukhona esikoleni, lapho kumiswa ukuphila iphezulu kakhulu futhi kungaba kuze iminyaka 6. Ngokuvamile izingane ukuthatha ngemva kokuphela grade 9. Kuye umzimba kukhona izindawo ezisebenza izingane ezincane, kusukela 5th.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi isikole ukuya, sisenalo ukunquma hhayi kuphela ngeminyaka, kanye isiqondiso lapho uBaba ayakumthumela egameni lami esikoleni. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze yokuzijwayeza kanye ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Yokufundisa - kuyinto ubunjiniyela, imithi, nesimo sendawo futhi charter lempi. Indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni amasosha kuhoxiswe noma ukuchema kuzo yobuhle. Futhi ngokuhambisana umzimba, elingelakwaJuda umfundi, angakufunda isayensi ethile. Ngekhulu xxi ukungena Labaqalayo kulula ngokulinganayo kokubili abafana namantombazane.

zeviki Labaqalayo

Umbandela main ngokukhetha abafundi - wezempilo omkhulu ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Eyesibili lihlotshaniswa imithwalo abalulekile kanye nesimiso tight yosuku esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha babhaliswa ezikoleni boarding yangasese. Ngakho, ungabona umndeni wakhe ngezimpelasonto. Into ebaluleke kakhulu inqubo yemfundo ubhekwa isiyalo esiqinile kubafundi. Kusukela 1732 Yokuqala ubusosha Corps zazigqoka iyunifomu, lelo siko uyaqhubeka namuhla.

Ngaphandle egqoke izingubo lempi, intsha bamasha, nilinde kanye bheka kubaphathi. I plus elikhulu kule imfundo kuyinto eduze izimo zangempela zokuphila ezempi. Olwenziwe ukuqeqeshwa emakamu ahlukahlukene kanye nokuqeqeshwa emkhakheni.

Kodwa yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu - isifungo yendabuko ubusosha. iqhawe Young wenza lesi sithembiso esihlaba hhayi walalela kuphela uma uzogcina isibopho sabo esisha, kodwa futhi ukukhonza ezweni lakhe futhi babe uJanet uma zihlaselwa isitha.

Isinyathelo sokuqala maqondana lo iphupho

izikhungo zemfundo namuhla ukunikela hhayi kuphela imfundo yekhethelo, kodwa futhi eziningi izinzuzo amacala zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, imfundo khulula kulezi izikole izingane kabani abazali zabulawa empini. Futhi labo oyise abasebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona kungenzeka imfundo khulula izintandane. Esenikwe ithuba, futhi ezinganeni eziphuma emindenini emikhulu.

Ukuvunywa futhi kufanele aqiniseke ukuba banakekele imibhalo efana kula izilinganiso for semester odlule futhi izici esikoleni odlule.

Ngaphambi ukwamukelwa sokugcina abafundi ezingaba uphenywa udokotela othi esimweni sabo somzimba. Ngenxa umsebenzi eliphezulu ezemidlalo intsha abanempilo engeyinhle musa batusa ukufunda ekolishi. Futhi isebenza nabo kunesithembiso isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo enquma ukuthi ingane emphefumlweni ukuqala impilo entsha ezimele ngomumo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuhlolwa olunzulu umfundi elinde Ukuqalwa zibe amasosha. Ehlombe ezizibeni uzonikezwa kuphela alwa enkulu amaphupho abo.

Izinkinga lemfundo yesimanje

Kubonakala isikhathi eside kangaka ehlukanisa Russia ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Kodwa ngeshwa, leli zwe sisasebenza-Imperial system, futhi akazami ukuyiguqula. Abaphila Besikhathi uhlangabezana ezinsaleleni engasasetshenziselwa hang out kwezombusazwe wezwe, njengoba ongakabi kwakhiwa uhlelo olusha ukuqeqeshwa. osolwazi Old sisebenza uhlelo anachronistic, okuyinto babefundiswe Union. Sekuyisikhathi eside Party inkulumo-ze waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula kwakhe, kodwa ubudala kufanele isisekelo isizukulwane esisha. It kunemaphutsa njengoba nomgomo abafundi kufanele sifinyelele.

Institutions Awunandaba Ngokuzayo Trust futhi ningamniki izinzuzo, okuyinto ebasiza ukuya ekolishi. Ngaphandle oqeqeshwayo qeda kokuhlaziywa izikolo ayalingana Umfundi elula. Okungukuthi Labaqalayo Russia okungavikelwe ngaphakathi the bombo of ngokoqobo esiqinile.

Ngokuvamile, into kuphela oshukumisa abafana namantombazane uqhubeke ukukhetha esikoleni lempi lolu hlobo, ngakho-ke kuyinto isihloko zokuhlonipha kanye isimiso zokuziphatha.