Kuyini impi? Ingqikithi yalo Zokholo

Ephakathi - inkathi, ukuthi ugcwele izenzakalo ngosuku olwaba ingqopha-emlandweni wezwe. Futhi-ke, ebaluleke kunazo zonke kubo babekhona futhi namanje basekhona eziMpini Zokholo. Izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana ukubaluleka kwalezi izenzakalo kunzima kakhulu ukuthola, kodwa kuwufanele ngizame.

Ukuvela umbono

Njengoba izenzakalo zomlando kakhulu, eziMpini Zokholo banezizathu kwezomnotho. Nakuba ahlatshwa isipele futhi umqondo ephakeme. Uyini impi kusukela ngokombono ongumlimi ephakathi, okulula ukuyiqonda. Lena ngokuyinhloko nzima izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu umKristu, okuyinto esenziwa izenzakalo zomlando babe endaweni uthi Islamic. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile kakhulu izakhamuzi monarchies European kwaba nenzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwakungeyona ngisho mayelana zengcebo eshisiwe lamazwe Muslim, kwaba lula kakhulu. Ukuze ongumlimi European jikelele kanye French ngokukhethekile, okungenani abanye ithemba izimo zokuphila ucishe eyamukelekayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi France ayedabula hhayi okungcono zeminyaka, nendlala eyadonsa isikhathi, kuhambisana ubhubhane ezimbi nezilima amandla kwezomnotho ezindaweni zombuso ezikude. Ngaphansi kuka kwamashumi amahlanu, lezi ezimbi usubakhiphile abantu kuya phansi ngokuphelele. Imiphumela emihle ye Zokholo kwakufanele ubuyele ukholo labantu kwamakhosi kanye imodeli Christian yalelozwe.

I yisonto

Njengoba sazi, njalo iSonto liye laba nethonya elikhulu ezindabeni zezombangazwe. Ingqikithi yalo eziMpini Zenkolo kwenzeka futhi washayelwa abefundisi. Konke lokhu kwaqala inkulumo abanothando nge uPapa Urban II. Kuthathwa ngungqondongqondo ngemuva Zokholo.

On umbuzo yini impi ngonyaka lahlelwa okokuqala, ungaphendula ngokunembile: e 1095-m. Kulo nyaka inkulumo kwesibhamu eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima uPapa, ngemva kwalokho enhlanganweni waqala cross-ezinyakazayo. Injongo wabo kwakungu-hhayi kuphela wenkululeko Lethuna Elingcwele, kodwa futhi kusukela infidels uthwebule ingcebo zeminyaka. UPapa ngentshiseko wanxusa baseYurophu zonakale zonke ungowabo, futhi kuphela ingozi iwubuphukuphuku ungaphakathi ezandleni zezitha. Konke okwakunikelwe senze - hamba, ukuthi kamuva kwacaca akulula neze.

nesisusa

Noma kunjalo, abafisa iqhaza yokukhululwa izindawo eziyinhloko Christian wezandla infidels kwaba impela eningi. Akumangalisi, ngoba ngaphezu saziso kokucetshiswa we Crusaders, okungukuthi okuthiwa amasosha iqhaza mikhankaso iye ethenjisiwe enye into. Kwakuyisikhathi umbuzo, kube ngukuthethelelwa kwezono (engakaze izwakale ngani ngesikhathi ilungelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisekho kucelwa austerity, okuyindawo ephakathi eYurophu wahlupheka ngakho. Kwacaca ukuthi impi enjalo, okuyinto wahlela. Ingqikithi kwaba isidingo ukudlulisela ubunikazi phezu kwezwe ubisi noju ukuze labo kuso ngokufanelekile kufanele nenginikela. Kwaba Yiqiniso, amaKristu eYurophu.

Inhlangano kanye nokuqaliswa

Crusaders lokuqala baphuthuma iZwe Elingcwele ngonyaka emva inkulumo evuthayo uPapa. Yibutho, ogama Inhloso kwakuwukuba khulula Lethuna Elingcwele kusukela infidels kusukela kubantukazana. Strange, kodwa abazange uneminye imithombo izikhali eziye lubekiwe umphumela umkhankaso. yi walo wawenziwe kunalokho sad: cishe yonke ngizoqothulwa ngisho endleleni eya endaweni yakho.

Enye izinyanga eziyishumi nambili baye baqeqesha kangcono amasosha uzame futhi. Aye lucky. Naphezu kobunzima, uhambo abahlanganyeli kahle eziningana emadolobheni, inqotshwe ke kusukela esisongela le Seljuks. Akwazi e 1099 ukuthatha laseJerusalema, ukunqoba enkulu emhlabeni yobuKristu. Kunzima ukuchaza zonke nobunzima Crusaders emazweni ehlane. On umbuzo lokho impi kusukela umbono sesosha abavamile, impendulo ithemba lokuthi lokhu kuzosebenza ngakho. Lokhu ukugula njalo nokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukwesaba njengoba ebulawa ukusongela Seljuks.

Ukwehluleka kanye Izimbangela yabo

Yizokulwa endaweni isitha, kudingeka abe inzuzo enkulu hhayi kuphela ambalwa kodwa futhi qualitative. Abagqugquzeli eziMpini Zokholo wayengabambi yokuqala noma yesibili. Yebo, i-the grail ongcwele ukubeka phambili ibutho elikhulu kahle ahlome Crusaders, kodwa nsimu enkulu ukuwela. A ingxenye enkulu amasosha babhubha namanje besendleleni eya eZweni Elingcwele.

6 Uma sibheka Zenkolo, singabona ukuthi mabili kuphela bebelokhu kancane noma zaphumelela. Ngisho noma ibutho Crusaders ephethwe ukuba ulithathe kwezinye izindawo, basheshe akulahlekele noma ngenxa impi, noma akudela ngokuzithandela.

Kunzima ukuchaza zonke ubunzima obubhekene eziMpini Zenkolo kwebutho yizwe lesitha leli kubo. Kungenze ngokwayo wazizwa futhi impi amacebo, okuyinto ephawulekayo ezahlukene kusukela Muslim. Nasezembathweni Knights, kudingekile ngakho ngaphambili, ngaphansi ukushisa Amazing ithiye kuphela ukunyakaza kanye maneuverability of iqhawe, nangayiphi indlela bavikelwe Seljuks imicibisholo.

Lokho Okushiwo nemiphumela

Kuyini impi? Izenzakalo ngalezo zikhathi yaphambanisa eziningi izenzakalo ezingokoqobo nezikhona ngempela. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kwasekuqaleni kwaba inkathi ushintsho olukhulu. Ngemva kokuphothulwa imikhankaso useshintshe isimo setepolitiki eYurophu. It wazalelwa futhi usimisé saqina isihlalo isigaba esisha okuthiwa abaninimhlaba khulula. Waqiniswa isikhundla abaholi bamabandla, ngoba bakwazi ukushukumisa uquqaba olukhulu lwabantu umqondo kunalokho ongaziwa. Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi yobuKristu futhi emazweni amaSulumane - cishe impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu zonke. Vakashela umkhankaso owodwa noma eminingi Knights kuningi ekuphileni we Seljuks. Khona-ke, lapho impi isiphelile, beyizitha waqala ukufunda kusuka komunye nomunye, kanti omunye wazalwa eseshonile ubudlelwano obusha letihlomulisa.

isiphetho

Mayelana kanjani inkathi eziMpini Zokholo ngoba zonke European ezibalulekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ngenxa wakhe, emazweni amaningi baye bakwazi ukufinyelela entsha, ephezulu ezingeni sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Abanye ososayensi ibhizinisi konke ukuphila kwakhe bathi isikhathi sesifundo, okwakukhona kulo Zokholo.

Libanga 6 High School - yisikhathi lapho izingane zifundwa adventure amanoveli. It ebekelwe ukujwayelaniswa nge Knights inkathi. Izingane ezingaphansi umbono babonakala amaqhawe kumnandi abangamaqhawe Knights Templar nezinye abanesibindi.

Izinto ngesihloko zingatholakala ezanele, ososayensi abaningi unyaka ngamunye ushicilele umsebenzi omusha esekelwe okutholakele ocwaningweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba abazisebenzako encane. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kutadishwa sicashunwa izincwadi ekilasini lapho sinezici yobuciko. Izingane kubalulekile ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nkathi emlandweni wonke, ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso ezimbili ezinkulu izinkolo zomhlaba, nodumo, anamandla nesibindi Knights lasendulo. Yebo, eziMpini Zokholo - liyindaba okuthakazelisayo, ukufunda kungaba elingapheli.