Lo mkhumbi "Lokhozi" - lo frigate wokuqala Russian

Ngo 1636 eRussia yayakhiwe wempi, ngokuthi "Frederick," kodwa ungowesinye isimo - Schleswig-Holstein (ezweni elisenyakatho eJalimane, inhloko-dolobha - Kiel). Ngakho-ke, lo mkhumbi "Lokhozi" esakhiwa eminyakeni 1667-1669, kubhekwa izibulo Russian shipbuilding lempi.

Izizathu ukwakhiwa kwalesi ngisemsebenzini lokuqala

Ingemuva isakhiwo sayo simi ngale ndlela. Lapho Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, owabusa Rus 'kusuka 1645 kuya 1676, wakwenza ngokuzimisela athuthukile ubudlelwane ukuhweba nomakhelwane balo, kuhlanganise yasePheresiya (Iran yesimanje). Kube nesidingo navigation ku yoLwandle iCaspian. I ngezikhathi zothuthuva, futhi wasayinwa Tsar Russian futhi umPheresiya Shah sivumelwano ukuhweba umushwana ekhethekile ezibekwe nesidingo sokuvikela imizila yezohwebo ngu amakhotho wamasotja. "Lokhozi" Lo mkhumbi kuwumphumela kwalesi sivumelwano.

indlela obhekene

Ngo 1667, eMfuleni Oka ngezansi nje confluence eMfuleni Moskva, edolobhaneni okuthiwa Dedinovo waqala ukwakhiwa ngisemsebenzini encane. It wawuhloselwe kwakhiwa elinye umkhumbi, irobhothi, yezikebhe ezimbili nezikebhe. Yileso uhlelo soqobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, bona baxoshwa Netherlands nakwamanye amazwe ngomkhumbi begolide - Geltow, UNgqongqoshe kanye UVan den Streck. Ngaphezu kwalokho benza Umenyelwe ukuqondisa ukuphathwa kanye nenhlangano isakhiwo yempi uColonel Van Bukovec, ukaputeni kormschik Butler. Besuka emaphandleni aseduze kukora 30 ababazi, 4 no-4 smith umdubuli kambayimbayi. Ukuphathwa jikelele inqubo umsuka lasolwandle Russian ukuthi kufanele ibuye Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, omunye abafundile kakhulu futhi smart nezicukuthwane zasebukhosini. Wabuye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi kwanikeza yangasese Russian Navy.

sina

Ngokusobala, ngenxa isimo esingathí sina kangaka asondele umkhumbi "Lokhozi" lakhiwa isikhathi ngokuphawulekayo iDemo - esingaphansi konyaka. Saqala ukwakha Novemba walo 14, 1667, futhi kakade 19 Meyi 1668 ke wethulwa. Kuyini lokhu? Double zamadili, enezinsika ezintathu umkhumbi ne bowsprit uhlobo Western Europe kwaba uhlobo Dutch Pinas - ngomkhumbi futhi ukugwedla isitsha kwesicelo ebanzi. Amapharamitha possessed umkhumbi "Lokhozi", njengoba kulandela: Isitsha ubude babuyizingalo 24,5 m, ububanzi babuyizingalo 6.5 m, ukujula 1.5 m kwezulu ufinyelelwe. Imali ukwakha badayisa isikebhe eyatholakala kusukela Peter Admiralty eyandulela mina - bayalelwe ukuthi ukufika. Izindleko Imininingwane zaba ruble 2221. I-frigate lakhiwa bemikhumbi Russian UStepan Petrov futhi Yakov Poluektovym iphrojekthi yalezi UCornelius van Beech. Wempi "Lokhozi" kwadingeka izikhali ezilandelayo - 22 ukudla (izibhamu) osezingeni kusukela eziyisithupha ezimbili izinyawo, muskets 40, amavolovolo 40, amabhomu esandla. Amatilosi kwadingeka ukuba akhathazeke 56 - Ukaputeni, amatilosi 22 (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, 20 amatilosi futhi 2 izikhulu), 35 streltsi.

Njengoba iwumthombo Navy Russian

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo ukuze kwakhiwe le ngisemsebenzini wakhethwa ehluzekile. Dedinovo emzaneni welulela kanye kokubili loMfula Oka. Nazi oki, kuba izinto zokwakha ezinhle kakhulu. A isigaba ka frigates, yezikebhe futhi sloops ezimbili phezu iVolga e 1669, kufika e-Astrakhan. Isikebhe kwaba ifakwe eziyisithupha ngezinyawo ezimbili izibhamu, ngamunye sloop eyodwa abangu Uyaqina we osezingeni elifanayo. Kungani kuphela 1669, lolu hide got Astrakhan? Ukubambezeleka kwakubangelwa ukushoda izinto, futhi wempi "Eagle" waphoqeleka ukuba ngidlulise nobusika phezu Oka. Ukuvela of the ngisemsebenzini uye kumakwe kuphela kokuzalwa lasolwandle kazwelonke, kodwa futhi nomthelela ukuvela Korabelniy charter nolwandle ukuhweba ifulege Russian. "Article 34 Article" wathola ngaphambi ngomkhumbi imikhumbi ezine ezaziholwa Galiota "Lokhozi" baba sibonelo koMqulu we Navy. Tricolor ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imibiko, futhi, yasungulwa lapha yokuqalisa "Lokhozi", nakuba ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, uPetru mina mathupha wayihosha yasungulwa imibala, ukuze futhi isiqondiso zamaviyo. Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala "Lokhozi" yaqanjwa ngokuthi behlonipha ijazi Russian izikhali. April 25, 1669 yakhipha isimemezelo ku yokuklomela umkhumbi kwegama.

ekupheleni sad

Ngo-Agasti, inyanga frigate, wawuqondiswa uKaputeni Butler nezinye izitsha usufikile the Astrakhan kugasela. UMkhandlu sewusungule bathunjwa abalimi edlubulundayo eholwa UStepan Razin. Ngokwemibiko ethile, imikhumbi babeshiswa yi Cossacks Razin, ngakolunye, Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala "Lokhozi" usevikele kweminyaka eminingi yokungenzi esiteshini Kutum kuze kube awangeni labhidlika ngokuphelele. uthola isiphetho esinjena kulowo frigate. Wayengahlezi ezimiselwe ukuba ahambe izitsha yomthengisi ePheresiya, ukweqa Khvalynskoe (iCaspian) kolwandle. Kodwa uyolokhu wempi wokuqala Russian. Peter mina ngokuphindaphindiwe wavakashela ngisemsebenzini wokuqala Russian futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi le frigate kuqala, nakuba angagcwaliseki umgomo wayo, kodwa wavela kuye wahamba yonke seamanship. Kuthiwa umkhumbi Spire Admiralty ucacisa okufana kakhulu umkhumbi abadumile Russian "Lokhozi".