Decembrists ukunyakaza: a kafushane mayelana ebaluleke kakhulu

Ukuhanjiswa kwe Decembrists emfushane iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo esihlokweni, Yizinga lokuqala etusekayo emlandweni wezwe lethu. It kwaqala olwathatha ekhulwini ukwesaba okukhulu kazwelonke.

Decembrists ukunyakaza: umlando omfushane kwenhlangano

Kungani le Decembrists babehlanganiswe imiphakathi eyimfihlo? Okokuqala, ukuvela izinhlangano Decembrists ehlaselwe Ukukhanyiselwa imibono France wamavukelambuso. Ukubuka isakhiwo isimo kubonakala ngezimiso imiphakathi. Okwesibili, njengoba sengike nemikhankaso angaphandle emva ukunqoba uNapoleon, le Decembrists wafunda iyunithi European zokuphila. Lezi uhambo kwabaqinisekisa ukuthi singaphila kangcono kakhulu. Okwesithathu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II Decembrists bajwayelane wonkana wezwe lakithi - abalimi. Ziyazi ngcono indlela yabo yokuphila futhi ukuphila ezaholela kwabozungu abone isidingo sokushintsha. Futhi, Okwesine, ukuze ukuhamba Decembrists, kafushane esihlokweni, wayenobuhlobo omkhulu ithonya kokungabaza u-Alexander I ekufezeni kabusha.

izinhlangano Decembrists sebeqala usethe ngemva kweminyaka emibili emva imikhankaso enkulu angaphandle. Ngakho, kakade 1816 ezidalwe umphakathi imfihlo - kusindiswe Union. Kuhlanganisa unogada izikhonzi ukuthuthukisa imiqondo isakhiwo esisha isimo. Le nkampani akanayo sisekelo wayo kanye nohlelo ngakhoke disintegrates ngokushesha. Ngemva kwakhe kudalwa Union of Welfare. Le nhlangano uyaphumelela ngaphezulu: uhlu ecacile iqhaza, kukhona uhlelo ayo. Umphakathi lapho iminyaka emibili, bese disintegrates. Manje kufika isikhathi imiphakathi edume eNingizimu nase-Nyakatho. Wik Umphakathi we Decembrists babenezinkinga ngu Pestel. Uhlelo yabo ibizwa ngokuthi "Iqiniso Russian" futhi lalinabashumayeli kwale mibandela elandelayo: kokugumbuqelwa autocracy Yiqiniso, ukuqedwa serfdom, ukusungulwa kazwelonke indikimba ebusayo. Ngokuqondene Northern Umphakathi we Decembrists, kwaba kancane ezinkulu izimfuno zabo. Uhlelo wabizwa ngokuthi "uMthethosisekelo" futhi umlobi wayo kwaba Nikita Muravev. Northern Decembrists sahlala zidingo ezilandelayo: komkhawulo kwamandla autocratic kanye nokwethulwa soMthethosisekelo, njengoba babenjalo esivuna ukuqedwa serfdom kanye nokusungulwa wePhalamende, kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe amandla esiphezulu imithetho yombusi.

Izinhlangano zilungiswe ngokucophelela ngoba ukusebenza main. Ngosuku lo mbusi omusha pereprisyagi bathatha kuya iSigele Square. Nokho, ukuhlubuka kwase ukuhluleka: konke kwaqala nge yokuthi inhloko yabangamashumi Decembrists akafikanga isikwele, futhi pereprisyaga badlula phambi lezi zihlubuki wathatha ukuba isiGele Square. Nicholas mina ochotshoziwe kwavukelwa futhi abulawe ebaluleke kakhulu amalungu ayo - kwaba ukuqala kokuqina izinga inqubomgomo yangaphakathi yenkosi.

Decembrists ukunyakaza, okuyinto kafushane achazwa sihloko, ngumkhuba yesiteleka emlandweni wethu. Kulapha ukuthi umzabalazo yokukhululwa eRussia kusukela autocracy.