Uyini inqola yempi, njengoba kuhlelwe? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la izinqola lasendulo? Izinqola - a ...

Ezinqoleni lasendulo zazibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni impi. Ngokuvamile ngokumelene wayinqoba ke impi, eyayintula izimoto anjalo. EMpumalanga Ephakathi nezinqola Mediterranean wasebenzisa kuze 500 BC. e. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha, baye banyamalala esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. izinqola Longest babukhona nakwa China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lapho bafike basale khona ethandwa kuze ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.

Ukubaluleka izinqola

Phakathi izimpi, izinqola abadlale indima efanayo, okwakusendlini amathangi esikhathini esizayo. Kwakudingeka enze lokudlela phakathi kwababusi isitha. Kungenxa izinqola wafohla ezinhlwini aminyene isitha. Izinqola abangu nabemikhonto abangu, abacibisheli noma ingcula throwers. Bashisa Manpower wesitha.

Thanda mabutho, izinqola usashaqekile futhi uyesaba ukubhekana a elihamba ngxabano ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile ukuhamba abezempi labaleka ngenxa yokwesaba kusukela ezinqoleni, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kusondela ukufa.

Izinqola - liphinde inkomba abalulekile babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini. Alihlutha kuphela izakhamuzi nelungelo yezwe. Ukuze ifike elisezingeni isikhala kwi gig, kwakudingekile ukuba enze umzamo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola - lena umfutho omuhle sokuthuthukiswa zokuzalanisa amahhashi esimweni esithile.

Izinqola eMpumalanga Ephakathi

Abacwaningi uyavuma ukuthi ukusebenza kahle gig esiphezulu safinyelela eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Beza lapha ngenxa Ukungena ku esifundeni nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele futhi iqembu ulimi Iranian.

Enkulungwaneni III BC izinqola yaseSiriya futhi yaseMesophothamiya. Basuke zihlukaniswa ejwayelekile ukuma unxande nge isiteji side. Ububanzi yabo imayelana nengxenye ubude. Kusuka lapha ababekuso eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho yayithandwa kakhulu.

Battle yaseMegido

Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukusho impi saseMegido. Lokhu kwaba impi kokuqala okubhaliwe emlandweni wesintu. Yenzeka ezulwini 1468 BC. Isitha kwaba ufaro waseGibithe III kanye amakhosi aseKhanani. Uyini nqola yempi ka-inkathi? Le yunithi elite amabutho. UFaro uqobo ephethwe i-gig ikholomu. Wadubula umcibisholo at amaSiriya basePalestine, okwagcina lahluleka kwasani.

Imicibisholo bebelokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile squad waseGibhithe. Lapho uThutmose sebewelele iminsalo ephumelela kunazo, ngaleso sikhathi ongaveza abantu. Basuke izimpawu ukunemba okuphezulu ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi. umthelela wabo kabaze baba lakho ukuma kungekho zempi ukukhanya. izinqola sidilizwa uvumele abacibisheli Tower phezu elihamba ifune imigomo edingekayo.

The Battle of eKadeshi

Kwakuwusuku yokuchuma izinqola. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu izinqola zalotshwa Battle laseKadeshi. It bangqubuzana amabutho Faro Ramses II namaHeti yinkosi Muvatalli II. Le mpi kwenzeka BC XIII leminyaka.

Empini ye-izinhlangothi ezimbili lemali esetshenziswa izinqola mayelana 7000. Zabangelwa yokuthi amaHeti ngokuzumayo ehlaselwa ekamu zaseGibithe uselokhu cishe abangakwazi ukuzilwela ngenxa isitha zijike ngokushesha. Kakade lokhu kuhlasela namakhulu ezinqola zempi yasetshenziswa. AmaHeti wakwazi ukunqoba ngenkathi kusaqala.

Nokho, ibutho main waseGibhithe ngaphansi kobuholi lo faro kwaba amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ekamu. Leli butho uye wathuthela kulokhu kuhlasela esiphikisayo. AbaseGibhithe babe futhi izinqola abezithumile owahlwanyela ukwesaba phakathi njengesosha elihamba phansi. EmaHethi babengenalo nabemikhonto abangu yokulwisana lolu hlobo amabutho. Nokho, ibutho lawo elihamba kwadingeka yensimbi zempi. Lokhu metal kwaba lempi kanye nesimo izimfihlo. AbaseGibhithe angazanga kanjani aphele ke. Empeleni, lokhu kwaba impi lokugcina Bronze Age.

Le mpi akalushongo winner. Inombolo izinqola nhlangothi zombili ayesezohlubuka alinganayo, okwaholela silinganiso. Ngenxa yalokho, i-nabaseGibhithe kanye namaHeti bavumelana ukuba asayine isivumelwano sokuthula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwe ngalinye kuchasiselwe ukunqoba uqobo. Noma kunjalo kuyinto lapha samiswa ayehlasela waseGibhithe leMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lokhu kwaba nengxenye enkulu umHeti izinqola.

Kutfutfukiswa ogibele kanye nekwehla zezinqola

Ekupheleni enkulungwaneni yesibili yeminyaka BC, waqala ukwehla zezinqola. Yena kwakuhlangene yokuthi umuntu enekhono ihhashi ogibele. Ekuqaleni awusebenzi ukukhansela gig. Nokho, kwezomnotho aqukethe abagibele amahhashi sasingamashumi ishibhile kuka izinqola. Ngakho-ke izinqola kanye isikhathi laqala ukunyamalala ebuthweni ngenxa nokungasebenzi ngendlela yayo. Expensiveness kwabangelwa isidingo ukudala imishini ezahlukene.

Kanjani izinqola? Ngoba ngokuyinhloko eboshelwa kunesidingo. Ukuthi bathi zibiza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa yiningi. Ikakhulukazi igalelo oluqinile imvelo ayimizulane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo China lasendulo. Phakathi nempi esigodini Yellow River amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu elihamba kwadingeka zapryazhek mayelana amabili namashumi kuphela.

izizathu izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho zokwenqaba wezinqola

Ukusetshenziswa ezinqoleni wayesalokhu ulungisiswa kikho iphuzu lempi umbono. Nokho, igalelo Knockout kubo weza elandela izinkabi, stratum wanyamalala social abantu zazifunde ukuba babe abanikazi zezinqola.

Lihlanganisa azi. Emiphakathini eminingi, le nqola kwadingeka ngisho incazelo engcwele njengophawu igunya namandla. Akumangazi ukuthi bamaRoma ngemva ngokunqoba ezibalulekile okunqobayo waxosha enhlokodolobha i-gig. Njengoba sekunama-izinhlobo ezintsha metal, kanye nezinye izinhlobo amabutho, le nqola beza engelutho. Ezolimo zakwazi ukumelana esikhundleni nalawo agibela amahhashi.

eboshelwa ezinesisindo e-Asiriya

Manje izizwe eziningi wadala ezinguqulweni zabo siqu yalolu hlobo amabutho. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-Asiriya waqala ukusebenzisa entsha ukushaqeka eboshelwa. Ngo namakalishi abanjalo babehamba 4 amahhashi futhi inani elifanayo amasosha. Omunye wabo ngempela eyenziwa isihlangu ukuvikela iqembu omakhelwane nabemikhonto abangu ukuhlaselwa. Enje "sisindvo" ekugcineni baba ovamile nakwezinye izifundazwe.

Izinqola e China

Uyini izinqola ngokuba Chinese? impucuko Eastern waqala ayisebenzise ngezinhloso ukuzivikela (kodwa hhayi okuhlaselayo, njengoba kwakuyisiko kwezinye imiphakathi). Ukuze leli qembu kusuka 5-7 izinqola zikleliswe ukuma umbhoshongo, okuyinto lizungezwe elihamba obukhulu. Uma kwenzeka i-ukuhlaselwa isitha esinjalo redoubts ukuzivikela kokudubula izitha lusondela. Futhi empumalanga kwembula esinye isici. Kunokuba umnsalo Slingshot esetshenziswa lapha.

Nokho strollers engasindi zisasetshenziswa kokuhlaselwa flying umugqa isitha. Uma izinqola esindayo baphumelela ukuzivikela, mobile futhi fast Gigs encane ukuvala ngokushesha ku abaphikisi.

Ukusetshenziswa ezinqoleni e yeChina yayiphethwe baxhume endaweni asemaqeleni. Kukithi kubo Han wathola amahhashi lokuqala okuyinto, by the way, isikhathi eside ukujayela nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Abanikazi ezinqoleni kwakungamadodana lempi elite principalities Chinese. Bonke ohulumeni amancane wendawo kwaba mayelana 200-300 izinqola zempi nebutho lempi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqola ukwanda kancane kancane ngosayizi. Ukuthola ezinkulu kanye nezisebenzi zabo. Parallel kule, inani elihamba elikulesi sihloko kwehle (kusuka 80 kuya ku-10). Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi impi phakathi kwamaqembu yaphenduka omkhulu ukushayisana izinqola. Kulezi izimpi indima elihamba kwaqala abangelutho ngaphezulu. nesihlobo okunjalo kufana isimo lapho ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, waba isisekelo kwezinhloko zamaviyo ebutho lenqaba Knights ahlomile.

asemaqeleni

Ukuze asemaqeleni izinqola baba inzuzo, esangenza kwezizwe eziningi, ukunqoba ukuhlela kuphangwa kwahlokoma ku insimu enkulu. Kusukela eMedithera ayehlasela Pacific okwaholela ekuncipheni amasiko sedentary. Izinqola uvumele abayimizulane ukuthola inzuzo enkundleni yempi.

Wawuzoba amahhashi sikhuthazela nonamandla kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Izilwane zazidla izinga ifolishi enkangala utshani, waba amandla esesabekayo, kufaka phakathi amahanisi izinqola.

Ikakhulukazi igalelo eziqinile yawa phezu kwezinsizwa Chinese abahlala ezigodini owawuthandwa kakhulu eMesophothamiya. izinkulungwane eziningana umzabalazo baqhubeka phakathi kwabanini bomhlaba kanye abayimizulane. Phambi kwakhe lezinqola omunye trump amakhadi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Beat abakhileyo emaqeleni Sifikile eGibhithe lasendulo. Nokho, abantu balesi impucuko enkulu okwabahambela ezingaphezu kuka amaShayina. Kwakumelwe kude izifunda asemaqeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukufunda ngempumelelo kusukela ubuchwepheshe uqobo izinqola ayimizulane.

kwamasu okulwa

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana izinqola zempi elihamba ephethwe ukuthuthukisa amasu amaningana ngokumelene lolu hlobo abaphikisi. Omunye ezivamile kwaba iqhinga lapho ukuthutha wadlulela langemuva, lapho nayo futhi baba izisulu ezilula umhlaba amaqhawe.

Roma zangenkathi Yuliya Tsezarya wakwazi negate inzuzo scythed inqola. Sengiqala ukusebenza skirmishing elihamba, lapho la mathuluzi babe engenamsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaRoma bayinqoba impi kumaSeleucid, ibutho okuyinto esesikhundleni abalulekile indawo ezinqoleni.

Ngo IGrisi NeRoma

EGrisi, izinqola zasendulo eyathatha ikakhulukazi eside kuze Izimpi WasePheresiya BC IV leminyaka. e. Ukusetshenziswa phalanges enjalo kwakudingekile ukwandisa maneuverability yempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eGreece yasendulo walondoloza inqola kwezemidlalo imincintiswano. Emidlalweni yama-Olympic e sabakhubazekile izinhlanga ababehlangene umphakathi nge look ekhethekile.

Kuyini nqola yempi eRoma Lasendulo? Sengqondo maqondana ke lo mphakathi yayifana esiGrekini. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amaRoma neze uchithwe oda izizwe yanqotshwa. Kunalokho, ngokuvamile ethatha izintambo okuhle kwezwe lonke isiko nokufeza omakhelwane.

Akumangalisi ukuthi njengoba amaRoma wayenezinqola zensimbi yami. Incazelo yendima yayo empini kwakuxhomeke endabeni ethile. Ikakhulukazi eziningi namakalishi isetshenzisiwe ku ZabaseCarthage Izimpi ngokumelene iCarthage.

Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma kabusha ukuqhudelana ngezimoto inqola. Circus Maximus lalingaba kuze kube izibukeli 150,000. Yuliy Tsezar walakha futhi lanwetshwa. Lokhu-ke kusho ukuthi amaRoma baqhubeka besebenzisa izinqola phansi BC. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe, abeLungu baqala usebenzisa ukuthutha yakudala njengoba namakalishi ngoba ballista ephathekayo.

Uyini izinqola? Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho uphawu endala. Ngesikhathi lapho uMbuso WaseRoma esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ahambe ngasoLwandle LwaseMedithera, yezinqola yaqala ukumakhela zinyamalale kusukela amabutho. Bona yayingasizi ngokumelene abaningi bakhona enyakatho. Kunalokho izinqola abezithumile ubudala ukuza ijwayelekile abakhwele amahhashi ephakathi.

inqola Scythed

Phakathi nokulungiswa eziningi ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile yilona izinqola ezinamasikela amakhulu ensimbi. Okokuqala bafika abase-Asiriya. Lezi zakhamuzi zase-Middle East sinqume yokuthuthukisa inqola ubudala. Ukuze amasondo enamathiselwe imimese eside. Bayilimaza eziningi isitha elihamba, okuyinto zizungezwé izinqola ngesikhathi izimpi abanolaka. namathe edangalisayo amasosha badikibale ngubani kugwenywe kubo futhi babaleka bethukile.

Kamuva, kwakukhona nezinye izixazululo lobuchwepheshe. Kwakubukeka njengolimi izinqola zalolu hlobo? Ukuze drawbar lezi ezinqoleni futhi wanezela kuya namathe, okuyinto wabavumela ukuba ram mabutho isitha engozini engaphelele.

Lezi zinqola yayithandwa yasePheresiya. Lwala amahhashi amane. Amatilosi lalinabashumayeli abantu abangu-3. Omunye wabo kwakungu-wenqola. abanye ababili babengamaqhawe ngubani razili isitha.

Amathe wasiza ukubhubhisa oda ekwakhiweni njengesosha elihamba phansi. Uma uhlelo akuyona kwashabalala ngokuphelele, liqukethe okungenani i igebe appreciable. Baphuthuma amasosha nobungane abamamukela akazange avumele isitha ukuvala kwababusi wanqoba. Yini inqola yempi usesimweni esinjalo? Kwakuwusuku yisiboniso impumelelo engozini frontal wamabutho.

Ngokungafani nalawo agibela amahhashi evamile, izinqola eluke amagoda bavunyelwe ngokoqobo besika kwababusi isitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, evamile amasosha ihhashi ayebuthakathaka ngokumelene ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu ngesiGreki obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mabutho endala kwadingeka Saddles ukhululekile, iqhubezela nezinye izinto ewusizo ukuthi uvele kuphela eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube isikhathi sethu, izinqola ligcwaliswe ngempumelelo nabagibeli ngehhashi, naphezu isihlobo zibiza.