American Revolution - kuwumshikashika sokuzibusa

Ngo 1763, iBrithani wabusa lonke eNyakatho ye-Atlantic zwekazi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kwempi, eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa (1756- 1763 GG.), Ukunqoba kwaba iBrithani. Ngo kuhanjiswa yayo kwathi 13 amakoloni, eyayibonakala esisogwini olusentshonalanga Atlantic futhi emazweni enyakatho yaseCanada. izakhamizi yabo bebengeneme simo, ngakho ubuholi yezwe nenkinga entsha - indlela yokubhekana yentukuthelo abantu?

I koloni ngesikhathi kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu-3 million. Man. Amazwe enyakatho abangu bexhashazwa abadobi, abathengisi, abazingeli. Abantu balapho uthola ocebile, kwakukhona Abatshali nabalimi. Kuyinto lokhu futhi kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso eza ngawo izisekelo American isizwe sika avulwa. Inguquko in Melika okwamanje sesivuthiwe, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando. Izakhamizi zijwayele ukuba imibono yabo ucatshangelwe, kodwa uhulumeni waseBrithani lalikude babengayazi izinkinga zokuphila kwezifiki kwezilwandle. amalungu uHulumeni uzizwe ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe kumele alethe kubo imadlana kanye labeka imingcele eqinile ukuhweba amakoloni.

Isilinganiselo isikhathi esibucayi asheshisa ukunqoba neMpi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa ', okuholele iziphathimandla waseBrithani wamakoloni kwaqina ukucindezelwa izikweletu impi. Britain usanda kwethula lento izintela engathandwa ukuthi bakwazi ukuhola abantu ube ukufutheka. Yonke indawo waqala kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami izibhelu futhi uthuthuva American Revolution.

Zonke izinqumo ezithathwe British iKing George III, abenza izenzo yayinesihluku kwizakhamuzi amakoloni. Ngo-September 1774 ebanjwa Philadelphia Congress, ivume uhlelo ngezenzo juqu baseMelika. Ngo-May 1775, i-II-nd Continental Congress owawuse, lapho wamemezela uhulumeni ezimele. Boston nabezempi baye wadala ibutho njalo, futhi kwaholela umninindawo Dzhordzh Vashington yeVirginia. Khona-ke kwaqala American Revolution.

AbaseMelika athumba izinqaba, ezazingakwesokunene umngcele yaseCanada. British ezingxenyeni Boston. AbaseMelika esengaphansi Howe waqhubeka ecasula. Ukunqoba Bunker Hill wagxilisa ukuzethemba bamakoloni ku uzowanqoba British. Ngo 1776, ngo-March, i-British kwesokunxele Boston. Revolution e-United States ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele.

Ngo-July 1776, yeContinental Congress owawuse, okwakukhona Declaration of Independence (umlobi - Thomas Jefferson). American Revolution wazuza ukunqoba yayo yokuqala. Nokho, ngo-1776, uJenene Howe ethumba Philadelphia, futhi ibutho Washington elahlekelwa amasosha amaningi. Inguquko in Melika uyaqhubeka. AmaNgisi kwaba imisebenzi ukungahleli, bawela imvelo American, futhi emaphoyiseni izibhamu zabo ngaso Saratoga.

Ukusiza lezi zihlubuki wafika amasosha French, babeba ohlangothini amaMelika. Kamuva empini ubuhanjelwe amabutho Dutch neSpanishi. BaseMelika baye bakudinga ukuzimela kuphela, kodwa IBrithani yaqhubeka ayokulwa. Revolution e-United States waba isenzakalo esibalulekile. Ngo 1778, i-target entsha iye iBrithani - ekuthatheni amazwe eningizimu, lapho kwakukhona emasimini enkulu irayisi, ugwayi kanye indigo. Bamnqoba Georgia ne bazama ukuyibamba North Carolina. Lokho kwaba iphutha yabo ebulalayo. AbaseMelika lihambe liye elizweni Virginia, kodwa kuhle isiphelile abaphikisi. Ngemva amabutho azo olwenziwa isinyathelo ehlelekile ne kubangane bawo, i-British wavinjwa nemikhumbi French futhi kusetshenzwe a ezingontuluntulu enamandla. Kule mpi kwaba isizophela.

Ngo-October 1781-British lacela umaluju, amaMelika iwine emzabalazweni ukuzimela. amabutho aseBrithani sihlala eNew York, kodwa belwa French nje kuphela lapho. Ngo 1783, kwaba khona umcimbi omkhulu ngo-September - ziye wasayina Ukuthula laseParis, okuyinto waqaphela United States ezimele. American Revolution kwase anqoba!