Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela ukuze Rus

Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela Russia libhekene njengoba isikhathi brilliant emlandweni we lawobaba.

Ukuze anqobe amasimu amasha ka Batu Khan zanquma ukubathumela ibutho bakhe ezweni Russian.

Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela laseRussia aqala nge edolobheni Torzhok. Amaviki amabili abahlaseli abangu lokuvimbezela yakhe. Ngo 1238, March 5th isitha bawuthatha umuzi. Abangena e Torzhok, amaMongol AmaTatar waqala sibulale izakhamuzi zawo. Bona abazange bashiye muntu, nezimvaba zonakale futhi asebekhulile, izingane nabesifazane. Labo wakwazi ukubaleka edolobheni evutha, banqotshwa ibutho Khan endleleni enyakatho.

Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela Russia wadalula ukunqotshwa esinonya cishe yonke imizi. Batu ibutho kwaholela izimpi okuqhubekayo. Empini uyincithakalo insimu Russian we amaMongol AmaTatar abangu sophe futhi buthaka. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu ebabamba inkunzi anqobe North-Eastern emazweni Russian asemaqeleni Polovtsian.

Izimpi ensimini Russian awuzange ungivumele ukuba Batu Khan sokubutha amandla adingekayo ukuze Kuzonyuka okwengeziwe eNtshonalanga. Phakathi nokunqoba kwawo amaMongol ahlangana ukumelana abanolaka bezizwe Russian nezinye abahlala ensimini ka isimo.

Indaba Kuvame ukuthiwa ayehlasela AmaTatar eRussia kwakuvikela izizwe zaseYurophu kusukela ahlaselayo izindimbane. Kwacishe engamashumi amabili, Batu osungulwe futhi zigcinwe ukubusa yayo ezweni Russian. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu, futhi angakwazi nokunyakaza ku nge impumelelo efanayo.

Ngemva umkhankaso Western, ngeshwa kakhulu, Batu Khan lelakhiwe eningizimu umngcele Russian ngokwanele isimo oqinile. walibiza zolotaya Orda. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukuvunywa uKhan ubuhanjelwe izikhulu Russian. Nokho, ukuqashelwa athembele umnqobi kwakungasho neze ukunqoba okuphelele ezweni.

Yehlulekile ukuthwebula amaMongol AmaTatar, Pskov, Novgorod, Smolensk, Vitebsk. Ababusi kweminye yale mizi melanani ukuqashelwa ngokuvumelana Khan. Ngokulinganiswa walulama ngokushesha kusukela ayehlasela endaweni ningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, lapho Daniil Galitsky (Prince bezwe) wakwazi ukucindezela wokuhlubuka boyars futhi ihlelwe ukumelana abahlaseli.

Prince Andrew Yaroslavich, ngemva kokubulawa kukayise e Mongolia wathola uVladimir sobukhosi, wazama ukukhuluma ngokumelene zidlamlilo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zemihla zingenalo ulwazi mayelana ukuthi wayehamba emnsalweni Khan noma izipho wathumela. Futhi Prince Andrew uncome hhayi ngokuphelele. Emzabalazweni abahlaseli Andrei Yaroslavich Daniil Galitsky umfelandawonye.

Kodwa Prince Andrew asitholanga ukwesekwa phakathi kwezikhulu eziningi zaseRussia. Abanye babeze bakhale Batu kuye, ngemva kwalokho Khan alithumela ngokumelene "recalcitrant" umbusi webutho eqinile eholwa Nevryuya. wayekade ngobugebengu Amandla Prince Andrew, wabalekela Pskov.

umhlaba Russian e 1257 bahambela izikhulu Mongolian. Bafika ukwenza umumo wenhlangano kuso sonke isibalo sabantu, kanye ukuphoqelela inkokhiso esindayo kubo bonke abantu. Abagcinanga nje sitlolwe abasontayo abathola amalungelo abalulekile kusukela Batu. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka sabantu futhi ekuqaleni ijoka Mongol-Tatar. Okuqhubekayo ukucindezelwa abahlaseli kuze 1480.

Yiqiniso, amaMongol-Tatar ayehlasela Russia kanye nempikiswano eqhubekayo kwenza ijoka eside, yabangela umonakalo omkhulu isimo kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kokukhetha.

ezimpini njalo, kwaba nomonakalo komhlaba, ukuphanga, umangalelwa ngamacala angathi sína abantu khan braked ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela Russia kanye nemiphumela yayo ukusetha izwe emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, futhi ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi, kanye nezombusazwe. Ngaphambi ekunqotshweni emadolobheni ezihlongozwayo ukubhubhisa uhlelo amakhosi asendulo. Ngemva ayehlasela uthuthumele okuqhubekayo bayobuna isikhathi eside.