Krass Mark Licinius: Biography

Njengoba ingenakho izinqubomgomo ithalente, yena kwavuzwa usayizi wakhe fabulous-dolobha yawo. Wayefisa inkazimulo induna, kodwa ukunqoba lakhe lempi kwabalelwa omunye umuntu. Yena wayezama uwine uthando abantu, kodwa bebabi isidlaliso of "izicebi kuphela." Nokho UMlungisi Licinius Crassus wehlela emlandweni hhayi kuphela njengoba umuntu othile onothileyo, kodwa futhi njengoba owawina isihlubuki uSpartacus.

Ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha umlawuli esizayo

Mark Litsiniy Krass wazalwa ngo 115 BC emkhayeni wamaRoma zasebukhosini. Rhode Licinius kungokwalabo omunye imindeni ezinethonya kunazo le plebs eRoma yasendulo, okuyinto linomlando omude. uyise likaMarku kwaba inxusa bese umbusi Spain. Nokucindezela kwavukelwa iSigele Spanish ahlonishwe kuye nge ukunqoba eliphakeme. Ngaphezu ukuthi umkhaya wakubo kaMarku wakhula ngisho amadodana amabili amadala. Ubaba nomunye umzalwane UMlungisi Crassus wafa 87 BC, ngesikhathi kubusa umashiqela yebutho ezimela Gaya nguMariya. UMarku ngokwakhe ngokulambisa lakwazi ukugwema kube senkingeni efanayo. Kusukela zisencane, umfana wayengazi ivelele ontanga yabo enhle futhi abathanda ngempela ukuthola ulwazi. Kodwa sihluke inkuthalo nokubekezela. Kuyo yabonisa ekuqaleni Ukukhalipha Usomabhizinisi ongomunye ungazuza wonke.

izimfanelo Business Crassus

imisebenzi Commercial wakwazi ukugcina uMark osemusha lula kakhulu ukwedlula izinkulumo zeningi, ngakho udinga ukuqala umsebenzi zezombusazwe. Krass Mark Licinius aqashiwe umhlaba, nengxenye yezitolo imikhankaso, wathenga izigqila, bese, nibafundise yezandla nesayensi ukuthengisa ngamanani amba eqolo. Isimo sakhe kancane kancane lakhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, UMlungisi Licinius waqala ukufunda emgwaqeni, igama lakhe uya okukhulunywa phakathi kwabahwebi, kodwa indlela ezombusazwe wayesalokhu ivaliwe kuye. Ngo '83 BC ivalwa jikelele Sulla liye lakhipha omunye izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho civil emlandweni wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. ibutho Sulla, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni ethuthuka yokuhlasela iRoma. Njengezinye ocebile Roma yomthengisi ezikhohlakele Mark Licinius ngaphandle kokungabaza Emaceleni contra.

Ukuhlonishwa UMlungisi Licinius eRoma

On imali yabo yena ehlome lonke ibutho emibili nengxenye izinkulungwane zabantu. Igolide UMlungisi Licinius yaphenduka izinkemba, izihlangu, nemikhonto, iminsalo nemicibisholo. Izibalo senalungisiswa: wayengumuntu ohlangothini ngokuwina. Lapho iRoma capitulated, umashiqela entsha Sulla generously klomela umlawuli esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho Krass Mark Licinius kakhulu anda ngengcebo yabo by kwathathwa noma ukuthenga okwesikhathi pittance endalini impahla labo kwabampofu ngomyalo Sulla ubekade ezenqatshelwe ukushadana futhi waba yisisulu ukwesaba. Ngakho, uMarku waba enothe. Ukuze athole uthando abantu, wake wanikeza kwabakhileyo eRoma ukudla, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ukumboza amatafula 10,000. Nakuba amaRoma adunyiswe Crassus, owanikezwa ngabaphostoli isibongo esithi ocebile Mark Litsiny dream big - zokwenziwe ezempi kanye inkazimulo umkhuzi webutho.

ukuphikiswa Yangaphakathi koMbuso WaseRoma

izikhathi ezinzima isimo bamaRoma 74 BC. izizwe intukuthelo jikelele rose in Spain, futhi engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Italy ilwa Mithridates VI. Ngo-73 BC, lapho iRoma lasendulo ekuvukeleni yezigqila uSpartacus, izigwili Mark Litsiniy Krass wanquma isikhathi yayo usefikile, futhi uzokwazi ukuba anelise isifiso sokuvelela wakhe, esezuze inkazimulo empini. Mark Krass futhi uSpartacus - a nokuphikiswa okukhulu abamele amakilasi ezahlukene ekilasini. Ngokuvumelana iSigele, lo somabhizinisi wenza amabutho amabili belawulwa ukuhlangabeza impi ka uSpartacus. Kodwa impi yokuqala nezihlubuki bahlulwa yanqotshwa amaRoma, nedumela Crassus kwakungu kusengozini.

Nokucindezela izinceku edlubulundayo

Nokho, akazange esetshenziswa ukulahlekelwa. Ukubuyela salo ibutho, Mark Litsiniy Krass balandela umkhuba kwemihlambi nabangenasihawu lasendulo. Wayala ukukhishwa kwaba yilelo nalelo butho okweshumi, futhi lokhu unya ukuthatha nomphumela. On oda lakhe, legionaries wamba isikhamo ezijulile emseleni ubude amakhilomitha 55, wathulula kuye kushaft. Lokhu ulayini izinqaba ukuvimba ibutho uSpartacus Bruttiyskom Peninsula, ngokuphina wakhe ogwini kahle noLwandle LwaseMedithera. Nakuba sihlubuki wakwazi ukubaleka kusukela bruttiyskoy isicupho, Mark Krass (isithombe ngesikhathi Yiqiniso, kwakungeyona, kunalokho ukwethula kini izithombe eziqoshiwe nezithombe) zicindezelwa ukuvukela inceku, ngokuwina impi ewumnqamula-juqu e 71 BC. Kodwa azithele ngabandayo owaphuma kwadingeka ahlanganyele ne uPompey jikelele, owabahlula izinsalela ibutho uSpartacus futhi kanzima asebenzelana ngayo iziboshwa. Igunya kaMurcus Crassus rose, lapho ngonyaka 70 BC, bese ngonyaka 55th wakhethwa inxusa. Kodwa Crassus abacebile akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala uwine yothando nokusekelwa abantu, futhi kuphela ukuze uhlale isimo kwezombusazwe laseRoma lasendulo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kwezombusazwe

Khona-ke waqala ukusekela amandla abalambele luthela sezombusazwe noGayu Yuliya Tsezarya. Caesar Mark Krass Sasondelana kakhulu emibonweni yabo kwezepolitiki ngekusasa wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Yulia ukhetho ukunqoba, Crassus futhi uPompey angena umfelandawonye naye. Njengoba 60 BC, kwakukhona triumvirate ka amadoda anamandla isimo (uPompey, Mark Krass futhi Yuliy Tsezar), eyayibonakala kulawulwa eRoma. Lokhu amabutho umbimbi, ingqondo namandla igolide uPompey kuKhesari ngokuhlakanipha ngokuhlanganiswa ingcebo Crassus. Lokhu kuthathwa kombuso izothatha engaphansana nje kwengu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ie kuze kufe Marcus Licinius.

Umbusi omusha wama-Aram,

Mark Krass (kabani biography kuqinisekisa ke) iba umbusi waseSiriya, Gabinius ekuthatheni amabutho amabili oyikhethile amadoda, okuyinto kwavula amathuba amasha kwakucebisa. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, Mark Litsiny yayizibheka njengoba umnikazi nengcebo Empire Parthian - isizwe esinamandla, osuka Gulf kuya yoLwandle iCaspian. EParte kwabonakala khona isisulu esilula kuye. Abaningi bazama ayisithupha induna izinqumo ngokuphamazela kanye ngamawala. Kodwa ngo-54 BC UMlungisi Licinius Crassus waqala impi namaParthian.

Imicimbi Parthian neMpi

Yini eyenza Triumvir hlasela ifa Parthian, hhayi indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile. Ingxabano kuqala phakathi kwemibuso emibili (republic Roman futhi eParte) uvele emuva '92 BC. Phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili ngisho ayemisa enobudlelwane nawo. Ngokusobala, isizathu esiyinhloko kwaba empini ukuyokudla Armenia (funda isivumelwano kwangaphambilini emgqeni ukutjheja imikhawulo insimu ehlasela UMfula i-Ewufrathe).

Le mpi lokugcina Carrhae

Sekuvele enye yezimpi iqale yabulala indodana encinyane UMlungisi Crassus Publius. Ukuphakama kwamanani ka Roma asizange siveze umphumela kulindeleke. Izenzo eziningi nokubhala Tactical futhi amasu yebutho Parthian wakuvumela ukuhlasela ezinhlangothini isitha futhi zisebenza iziteleka okuyikhwalithi izikhundla isitha. Njalo frontal ukuhlaselwa kanye nokubika komhlaba Flanking wasivalela i elihamba lula zamaRoma. Ekugcineni, lokhu kwaholela ukunqotshwa okuphelele kwebutho laseRoma. Ngo esiphikisayo abakhwele amahhashi kaPhubhiliyu Crassus labhujiswa, umphathi - bethatheka. Ikhanda indodana UMlungisi Crassus wathunyelwa inkosi Parthian. Isizathu esiyinhloko kokunqotshwa Carrhae yesimanje ochwepheshe ezempi ukubona iyunifomu esindayo amasosha angamaRoma, isisindo izinhlamvu, okuyinto kwafinyelela 50 kg.

impi Parthian kwaba inhlekelele kakhulu UMlungisi Crassus. Ngokwe izincazelo mlando UPlutarch, Mark wabulawa empini ngasedolobheni Carrhae eMesopotamiya, 6 Meyi 53 BC. ikhanda elinqunywe futhi isandla umlawuli bathunyelwa ukuba ziye enkosini yakwa eParte. Kukhona legend ukuthi emphinjeni Crassus abawinile ngepayipi wathela igolide ezibunjiwe, ukuthi ngemva kokufa umholi wamasosha kanye umthengisi ekugcineni anelise ukuhaha kwakhe.

ukuphila Siqu nenzalo

Eminye imithombo ezisekhona, baphikisa ngokuthi triumvir Mark Litsiniy Krass wayeshade umfelokazi umfowabo oshonile. KwaRubhen amazibulo UMlungisi Crassus - kukaTiberiyu - kwaba ekungeyona eyakhe futhi ozalweni kaPhubhiliyu Crassus. Enomkakhe uTertulu Mark wayenamadodana amabili, uMark Publius. Bobabili kwadingeka ezahlukene isisindo zezombusazwe futhi ukubaluleka komphakathi emlandweni laseRoma lasendulo.

Mark Litsiniy Krass (indodana)

ngomlando owamazibulo we triumvir ngempela ayindlala. Esikwaziyo ukuthi wazalwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka '85 BC. I ayesemncane likaMarku Krass (indodana) baba upapa, bese kafushane wakhonza njengephayona quaestor eGaul futhi prokvestorom uJulius Caesar. Ngo impi yombango okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, eyizibulo UMlungisi Licinius Akabonisanga ukufaneleka esikhethekile karate futhi ngokushesha wabe esemiswa njengombusi wesifundazwe ka Cisalpine eGaul. iminonjana obengeziwe indlalifa abasha ukuba abalahlekile. Cishe, inkambo yakhe iqedwe eGaul.

Indodana encane we triumvir Crassus

Ngokungafani noyise, Publius Crassus kwadingeka isitayela ezinhle futhi waba ufakazi eyiqaphuqaphu kakhulu. Ilukuluku, erudition nemfundo umlawuli abasha wamvumela ukuba sisondelane naye isikhulumi sokuqala ngesikhathi - by Cicero. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezingxoxweni zabo zangasese, kokubili izipikha wathinta phezu isihloko izinqubomgomo kanye nezindaba zomphakathi. Cicero lalinethemba ngokuba eyiqaphuqaphu abasha, ngoba akubheka njengesono esikhundleni sakhe. Nokho, ngemva kwenkulumo, "Ngakolunye inkosi Aleksandriya", lapho thishela wagxeka izinhlelo Crassus Sr. (ukubusa waseGibhithe kuze kufike WamaRoma), uMarku Litsiniy Krass benza konke abangakwenza ukuze baphule uxhumano. ukubukwa bezombangazwe indodana noyise zihlukile, futhi alibange lisaba yomkhaya, futhi bathola uhlamvu yomphakathi.

Sivisiso yokuhlakanipha lempi

Ngokusho isicelo sikayise, Publius Crassus wathunyelwa ukukhonza ekuqaleni omkhulu Yuliya Tsezarya. I iqhawe omncane wayephethe omkhulu nomkhankaso wempi e Aquitaine Armorica. NoGayu Yuliy Tsezar adunyiswe amakhono abasha uyayala jikelele. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, indodana UMlungisi Crassus waganwa indodakazi ka Optimates Cornelia Metella. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthathela kanye mlando entsha zezombusazwe emkhakheni kaPhubhiliyu Crassus. Ubaba wammisa abakhulu bakhe sokuphepha. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi indodana UMlungisi Crassus ngomunye wabokuqala ukunamathisela ukubaluleka ukuze komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali in the state. Ngemva kokufa kaPhubhiliyu Battle of Carrhae umkakhe Cornelia ashade uPompey.