Ibutho lamaRoma zangenkathi kaKhesari

Kubantu abaningi, umqondo wegama elithi "ibutho lamaRoma 'futhi" uKhesari "- cishe into eyodwa. Yiqiniso, izwi elithi "Khesari," njengoba umthetho, lihlotshaniswa hhayi okuningi kangaka omunye izihloko wababusi eRoma, njengoba umholi odumile lempi uJulius Caesar. Futhi kungokwemvelo, ngoba kwaba ngesikhathi sakhe ibutho lamaRoma baba professional lempi (maphakathi no-1st c. BC).

Ibutho okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma lalinabashumayeli amabutho. Isibalo amabutho kaKhesari zazisuka 3 kuya 4.5 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Ngasinye sasinobuso izinqola zakhe siqu. Caesar esetshenziswa abakhwele amahhashi zamaJalimane kanye gallic empini usebenzisa impi ngokuhlanganyela elihamba ukukhanya nabamahhashi.

Kwakuthinta phakathi nokubusa kwakhe ngokuthi "ala", elalikade kwakusho i ibutho ahlangene, lasetshenziswa amabutho abagibele amahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka Legion iqukethe 55 ballista, okuyinto iveze imicibisholo esindayo, izihlilingi kanye 10, okuhloswe isikhathi sokuphonsa amatshe. Imizamo futhi "wezikhali epaki" amabutho aseRoma. Legion inhlabaluhide waxosha ekamu equipage, imishini lokuvimbezela nangokwakha lalinabashumayeli neminyuzi, anamakhulu mahlanu.

Rank abe amasosha ebuthweni lamaRoma kaKhesari izikhathi akukashintshi, kodwa ihhovisi, izinguquko ezithile ziye zenzeka. Ngakho, ibutho wayala 6 Beqondiswa imikhandlu, ngaphandle kukaKhesari okuthunyelwe ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili. Ngakho, uma ngaphambili ke matasa abameleli wangaphambili, manje yini ube induna enkulu insizwa ababenethemba faka iSigele, noma nje bafuna ukuzama isandla sakhe emkhakheni lempi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ukuphila sezikhonzi waseRoma kwakuyiyona angenamkhawulo.

Ngokuhamba zezitsha babe izinduna - wezikhulu eziphakeme kwebutho laseRoma. I ibutho babekwazi yala abakhwele amahhashi kanye ekamu. Ondunankulu wathatha isikhundla sakhe sodwa, nganibeka umkhuzi mathupha. isikhundla Ephakeme kwakungekaNkulunkulu Legion inxusa. Legati ukumela iqembu nanolwazi. Yibona abaseduze e-abakhulu abasizi. Caesar wayala ngokuphindaphindiwe legates bakhe ayebathemba lokuyala amabutho ngisho ambalwa. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi base ongenakuzihlukanisa kuya ibutho elithile. Iningi izinduna Legion babe zekhulu, ngawo wonke amakhulu eminyaka. zekhulu eziyisithupha ngamunye Legion sathola ithuba iqhaza emkhandlwini impi.

Ibutho lamaRoma kwesikhathi kaKhesari kwaba indlunkulu umkhuzi webutho. Waba esikoleni ukuqeqeshelwa izinduna eziningi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwaba yindlunkulu Beqondiswa imikhandlu, legates futhi izinduna. Lihlanganisa namavolontiya asemasha uyokwenza njengokungathi wabeluleki. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula futhi ngokuphepha jikelele siqu, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-nezincelebana Bombusi.

Kwaba ibutho lamaRoma wasiza kuKhesari ukufeza amandla cishe angenamkhawulo. Iningi amaqhawe bakhuleka umholi wabo. Wafinyelela zombili izindlela ezindala emhlabeni: inkolelo, ukusabisa, uthembisa izinhlawulo ezinzima futhi, yebo, kwezipho ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uKhesari kabili amabutho imali, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho umvuzo yilelo nalelo butho laba inceku ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva ukucindezelwa Vertsigetoriksa kuvukela. Abacwaningi uqaphele ukuba ngaphansi kuKhesari ahlanganiswe konke kusuka yokuzihlanganisa legionary zokugcina.