Gaz-560 "Steyr": Car:

Injini udizili izimoto Gaz iqembu - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Diesel uya ingxenye yabo bonke izinsephe nazo zonke wezimpahla: Gaz-3308, Gaz-3309, "utshani" Okulandelayo futhi "Valdai". Phakathi diesel amandla amayunithi abakhona kusukela "Cummins" bevela eChina motor kusukela YaMZ kusukela Yaroslavl. Kodwa udizili kuqala, okuyinto efakwe Gaz-560 - "Steyr".

Austrian amandla iyunithi izici design yayo, ukubuyekezwa, ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Hlobo luni motor futhi siyini elikhuhluziwe yayo? Izimpendulo sizoxoxa sihloko ngokulandelana. Futhi ukuchitha ukuhlaziya kancane, silinganisela yezingxenye abalekeleli izinzuzo, nebubi futhi kungenzeka ukulungisa.

Austrian Russian Gaz-560 "Steyr"

Lapho Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya inkampani ufuna injini diesel izimoto zabo, baye bazama powertrains abakhiqizi abaningi. Phakathi isivivinyo kwakungamadodana Toyota Japanese, isi-Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco nezinye izinketho European. Kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu kwaboniswa motor Austrian Steyr M1. Kwasimangaza lokho ngandlela-thile, njengoba inkampani wahlanganyela motors esasinenjini, futhi ikakhulukazi M1 ngangivuka lingasekho nhlobo lelo injini ye-serial.

Ngo-1996, Gaz isayinwe Austrians isivumelwano sokuthola ilayisensi womshini izinjini Gaz-560 "Steyr". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinjini lokuqala eyayihlangene kusukela amazwe kusuka imininingwane phesheya, kamuva kube kuhlelwe ukudala okhiqiza izimpahla ezimbonini Russian.

Izici yenjini Gaz-560

GAS-560 "Steyr" inesimiso yesiteleka - block uMbhalo bese isilinda ikhanda zithathwa monoblock olulodwa. Omunye-ucezu olubunjiwe ukwakhiwa cishe bangabe besakhonza ibhizinisi kusakhandeka, lapho kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sisombululo kunezinzuzo zako.

1. Ngo monoblock injini enginakho awunankinga ezishile-ikhanda gasket. Its ngoba kukhona ngokuvamile akukho.
2. ukwakhiwa Piece evumela ukuba silondoloze ephakeme ingcindezi esiphezulu e injini, futhi kusho ukuthuthukisa amandla amaningi.
3. Monoblock conductivity ezishisayo, kunalapho motors ahlukene ephumelelayo okuningi.

Esinye isici injini Austria - a umlomo wombhobho Gaz-560 "Steyr". Zenziwa nge athutha eliqhutshwa futhi ezilawulwa microprocessor. Kulawulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kucatshangelwe yokuma isinyathelo igesi, ijubane crankshaft Ukujikeleza kanye ukufundwa izinzwa injini. Kuleso simo fuel ukulethwa kuyehla noma kumisiwe.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Cabanga imininingwane Gaz-560 "Steyr", izimfanelo okuyinto zimi kanje:

• turbocharged udizili powerplant monobloc;
• 4 amasilinda wahlela irowu 2 valve: itheku futhi esidayisa;
• ukusebenza ivolumu 2.133 amalitha;
• amandla motor - 95 "amahhashi", futhi samuntu nge intercooler - 110;
• Isilinganiso petrol i- "iVolga" cishe 7-10 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100, futhi nensephe - mayelana 10-13 amalitha.

Phakathi izici uzinake le turbocharger injini, okuyinto ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu izinga amafutha ukukhonza. Imvamisa linemibhikisho yezingxenye zayo ukusebenza ifinyelela ngaleyo ndlela 100 000. Amafutha izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla degrees 150. Uma izinga uwoyela ngeke ukuhlangabezana edingekayo, kukhona awokuthi ukwehluleka the samanzi.

I crankcase uphonswa aluminium, okuyinto kunciphisa injini jikelele isisindo GAS-560 "Steyr". Ngu monoblock kuxhunywe esebenzisa izakhi nokunwebeka ukuthi kakhulu ukunciphisa umshini kunyakaza.

Engine Isicelo Steyr

Engine GAS-560 "Steyr", izici zazo kuxoxwa ngenhla, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngezimoto "iVolga" iNsephe nezentengiselwano. 4 cylinder powertrains akhiqizwa ezahlukeneyo nge futhi ngaphandle intercooler. Esikhathini izinhlelo yokuqala inkampani "Gaz" kusho ukukhiqizwa serial 3-, 5- futhi 6 cylinder diesel. Ngo uhlobo kulindeleke ukutholakala turbocharger noma bengenazo intercooler ke ngamunye.

Ngaphezu izimoto ezithwala kanye nezimoto bezentengiselwano e amacebo bezinhlangano ezimbili kwaba ukusetshenziswa "Steyr" ku iveni amaloli, ezimotweni, namaloli ka tonnage isilinganiso. Kuphumelele Isivivinyo run wabonisa imiphumela emihle ezimweni ezinzima Russian. Imoto ifakwe udizili Austrian kahle ugijima 30 degree isithwathwa kudle fuel kancane uma iqhathaniswa injini uphethiloli 406, futhi "ezingezwakali" kusukela Russian diesel.

Umthamo design zalesi sihlahla sabekwa eRussia amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 250 ngonyaka. Injini lokuqala eyalethwa ababebuthene ngokugcwele kusukela izingxenye. Khona-ke kufanele okwenza diesel izingxenye yasekhaya esenziwe Austria imibhalo project. Ukukhiqizwa iqala nge-cylinder 4 "Steyr". Izimoto, lapho ungathola udizili Gaz-560 "Steyr" - "iVolga", Insephe futhi UAZ. Okunye iyunithi Austrian ukushintshwa kamuva akuzange kwenzeke.

izingxenye

Kunengqondo injini uhlakaniphile ngefomu tho monoblock kufanele kube eningi izikhathi ehlukile. Nokho, kungakapheli amandla iyunithi ungathola izakhi ejwayelekile futhi evamile ezifana pistons, edonsa and qeda valve, futhi nakhu sekuvela umsebe ukulawula crank, yokuxhuma izinduku kanye yokuxhuma nenduku amabombo kanye futha uwoyela zomdabu. Phakathi izici of the Sakhiwo sangekhatsi ukuma iyunithi injectors ukulawula "smart". Libuye original kakhulu futhi libukeka isitoreji sump ka halves ezimbili. Kungenxa yokuthi izindlu Gaz-560 "Steyr" ngokuthi polovinyaschimsya injini.

iyunithi Austrian has evamile ibhande uhlelo amayunithi ukukhwezwa. Kukhona uhlelo roller: dlula kanye indlela ukungezwani. Ziyisivikelo ashukumisa zonke izinto uyahlanganyela. Bolt ngokusebenzisa Washer elungisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.

Kubalwa i isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 300-500 run, zibe "Steyr" izizinda nokuningi uma yayo kancane ukulondoloza. Umqondo "alahlwayo" injini enikeziwe ngokwanele wacabanga run okungukuthi eside. It kuvela ukuthi esikhundleni kulungiswe esikhundleni injini endala nge candy ibha entsha. Kuncike ekutheni kwefrakshini amanani siyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ngokusobala, asikwazanga ukuyifinyelela kwefrakshini empeleni.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Engine Gaz-560 "Steyr", okuyinto ukulungisa akuhloselwe ekuqaleni, bangase babe nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Omunye izikhalazo ezivamile - iyunithi kubanda, lifudumeza emakhazeni isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, kungcono nje omunye izici injini diesel. Ngezinye angomahlalela at imithwalo ongaphakeme phakathi nenkathi ebandayo izinga lokushisa ingaphezu degrees 50 engavuswanga. Kodwa kuwufanele imoto popuhat, endlwaneni eyakhiwe uyafudumala kakhulu, kanye izimoto uphethiloli izinjini.

A plus elikhulu, "Steyr" wukuthi itheku futhi esidayisa iziteshi we injectors uphethiloli kukhona athishela e block injini. Tank umugqa ngokushesha okukhulu heats lonke uhlelo fuel, futhi cishe phansi degrees 30 kuya ekukhishweni "Steyr" akukho. Kwezimo inkonzo kakhulu vimbela kangcono gumbi phambili injini. Ngo yesithwathwa ezinzima kudingekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga fuel, isimo battery kanye injini yokugcwalisa uwoyela ebusika.

Turbocharger udizili nayo idinga ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ngomkhiqizo uwoyela idinga asezingeni elifanele. iyona engcono izinga, isikhathi eside liyokuma ophephela. Ngakho, kakhulu, ulandele imithetho ekhethekile yokusebenza udizili kubanda. Akufanele yini ukusheshe athole umfutho lapho injini abandayo. Amafutha kufanele abe nesikhathi ukuxoxa.

fuel injectors

Of diesel izinga kusho inkinga elandelayo motor Austria - ukwehluleka injectors nophethiloli. Nge odla kancane kancane esikhathini Imibhobho esemzimbeni iqala ukugqoka plunger pair. Uma "hot" injini kunzima ukuqala, yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala ukuthi umlomo wombhobho ulungiselela esikhundleni. Yourselfers ngenkathi ukukhohlisa injini, ukushintsha ukucushwa electronic "ebusika" - "ehlobo". Okwesikhathi esithile, kulokhu, kodwa ezingxenyeni bafake asikwazi ukuguqulwa, futhi umphumela namanje eyodwa - esikhundleni.

Pump injector Gaz-560 "Steyr" - umkhiqizo anembile futhi kudzinga kunakwa lokukhulu. Kukhona amabhentshi ezikhethekile ukuhlola Steyr injectors mechanical, ukukhiqizwa Swedish Motorpal.

Timing ibhande injini Gaz-560

Timing Belt Gaz-560 "Steyr" - kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yenjini. esikhundleni Esifike Ngesikhathi uyosindisa ku zokulungisa injini, lapho rocker eziphukile. Endabeni le operation evamile ibhande siphela amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 120 nokuningi, kodwa sizethembe umenzi akufanele kube. Kungcono ukubheka bafake langempela futhi kuleso simo ushintsho ngokushesha. Lapho esikhundleni libuye Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni futha, okuyinto has mayelana efanayo umkhawulo ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile nhlonhlo futha ngisho nangaphambi bafake ibhande.

Lasekuqaleni inombolo ikhathalogi Isikhathi "Steyr" ibhande - 2178073/1. Ngaphezu Ngokuphathelene nowokuzalwa phakathi kwabantwana nomkhiqizi yasekuqaleni Steyr efakwe ohlwini Dayco. Sesibalo samazinyo umkhiqizo 129 lapho ububanzi yibhande 35 mm (129RH350HSN). Ngokusho iBhodi Ungashintshanisa ibhande native kwi elincane - 31 mm, okuyinto efanelekayo kusukela Toyota Hylux futhi Toyota LandCruiser.

Timing ibhande esikhundleni - inqubo okudinga amakhono athile kanye namathuluzi ezikhethekile. Kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi nesitshalo ezikhethekile. Emongweni Russian kuvamisile isidingo ukulungisa imoto endleleni. Akukho okungenakwenzeka uma kungenjalo, nakuba indawo tags ulwazi kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi. Ngemva ukulungisa okunjalo kuyinto efiselekayo ukufika kuwo enkabeni okhokhelwayo.

Amanzi Pump "Steyr"

I futha imoto Gaz-560 kudinga ukubhekelwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukuhluleka kuhilelani ukulungiswa okukhulu. Isikhathi esijwayelekile esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kakhulu yelula ukuphila komkhiqizo. Noma ikuphi ukungcola kalula clog empompa amanzi incapacitate yonke ukusatshalaliswa igesi simiso injini. Yomiselela futha is kahle ngokuhlanganiswa esikhundleni ibhande isikhathi, uma sekuyisikhathi esifanele (120 thous. Km), noma kukhona izimpawu zokukhandleka.

Ukulungisa izandla zabo

Gaz-560 "Steyr" has wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Ngokunakekela efanele, injini ukhuphukela ayizinkulungwane 300. Amakhilomitha noma ngaphezulu. Umenzi alinikezi ngokwengxenye esikhundleni injini izingxenye. Uma kukhona into ephukile ngaphakathi injini, engena esikhundleni uya zonke ibha candy iyonke. Ezimweni engokoqobo isiRashiya ihlukile e-Austria, lapho "Steyr" engokwemvelo yaklanywa. Kukhona ezinye izazi koleka olunembile injini Austria. Kodwa lezi, yebo, iyunithi, libuyele ukulungisa kubo uphela.

Eqinisweni kuvela ukuthi injini "alahlwayo". Nakuba walondoloza - konke kulungile. Futhi uma awahlelanga, ukufaka esikhundleni ibha candy eza akuvamile.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi umzamo imoto "Gaz 'ngokuba ukuqaliswa lwanamuhla yinoma yimuphi ejwayelekile udizili kwakukuhle. ukusebenza Excellent nokuhlolwa ngempumelelo wanikeza ithemba lekusasa isikhathi eside izimo zasebusika elibuhlungu. Nokho, empeleni, ukuphoqelela ezihlukahlukene izimo, linqume isiphetho Austrian Steyr.