Chloasma - kuyini? Izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

Chloasma (cool, melasma, melasma) - endaweni sinombala bemvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, isebenze izihlathi, entanyeni ebunzini. Lesi sifo bethambekele ekubeni abantu abanesikhumba amnyama. Ngokwezibalo, ngalokhu kubonakaliswa lesikhumba kuyinto kaningana eyayivamile phakathi ubulili fair kunabantu.

Chloasma. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphansi chloasma yikambiso sokugembula kwesikhumba, ebonakaliswa lesikhumba ngokweqile ngemuva kokwanda hormone noma izifo urogenital, kanye esikhathini sokukhulelwa. Kulo mBhalo, inkinga yesikhashana, amuke ngemuva ukubonakala ingane ezweni, lapho ngokugcwele esimweni hormone owesifazane ngemuva.

lesikhumba ngokweqile ubonakala ziyalingana amnyama izindawo ensundu nhlangothi zombili ubuso nge imiphetho Ragged. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo waphawula ukuhwalala kwesikhumba emhlabeni amabele, umthondo ndawo. Eqinisweni, it kubhekwa ozotholwa chloasma lesikhumba izindawo. Ukwakheka kwabo kungenxa sebethule ngokweqile melanin engxenyeni ezikhawuliwe epidermis.

Ngo yezokwelapha izincwadi ungathola elinye igama zokugula - melasma. Chloasma (chloas) e izindlela YesiGreki "green", futhi melasma (melas) - «amnyama". Ngokombono kwezilimi Ngenxa samuntu yesibili ilungile ukusebenzisa.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ukushintsha kwama-hormone.
• izinqubo okuvuthayo phakathi nomzimba.
• Izifo imvelo izifo zabesifazane.
• bethamele ilanga isikhathi eside.
• Ukudakwa.
• Ukuthatha amaqembu athile izidakamizwa.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo, njengengxenye lapho amafutha abalulekile abakhona.
• Ukuntula vitamin B9 kanye C.

emitholampilo isithombe

Chloasma - lesikhumba anda kuyinto indawo elinganiselwe kwesikhumba. It ahluke imingcele jagged futhi aliphumi ngaphezu kwamanzi. Umbala kungaba isukela tinge aphuzi ziphethe umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Usayizi zokugula kwezinye izimo, engaphansi sentimutha ububanzi, kanti kwabanye - ithatha izindawo lonke ebusweni.

Ebunzini, ekhaleni, udebe eliphezulu, izihlathi - konke endaweni ozithandayo lapho iningi ngokuvamile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni chloasma. Photo iziguli nale Ihlahlubo ingatholakala ezikhethekile yezokwelapha izincwadi. lesikhumba Abaningana impela ezingavamile kwenzeka emathangeni kwangaphakathi nasesifubeni. It is hhayi ephelezelwa ukulunywa noma ukungaphatheki ezibuhlungu.

"Pigment Line" futhi libhekisela kumuntu chloasma isifo. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu dyschromia, kokuba ngesimo imivimbo esikhunjeni whose banzi ingeqi 10 mm. Udabula emabunzini uphela ohlangothini entanyeni. i samuntu okunjalo ubhekwa lesibonakaliso sokuqala zokugula ekhona iziyaluyalu ku CNS (ebuchosheni, isifo i-Parkinson nokunye okunjalo. D.).

Yini izifo kungenziwa udidekile chloasma?

• Birthmarks (isikhumba hyperpigmentation ezingeni kokuzalwa). Kwangathi avele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ngokuphelele. Kusukela kubo akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokusebenzisa asidi noma peels, ngoba angakhula abe izimila ebulalayo.
• Adnexitis (ukuvuvukala izinto ezihlobene kokuvela ngenxa ukutheleleka). Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asymptomatic, ezithinta izinqubo kuphela hormone emzimbeni. Yingakho chloasma izindawo kuleli cala kungabonisa ukuthi ukugula okungathí sina ngokwengeziwe.
• Isibindi zokugula avuse umzimba iziyaluyalu uhlamvu emzimbeni, ngenxa okungase kube khona sebethule ngokweqile melanin ezingqimbeni ongenhla dermis.

Izinhlobo kanye kwasendaweni

Manje ochwepheshe baye bathola eziningana zama-chloasma, phakathi lapho ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini okulandelayo:

• Perioral (ikakhulukazi kwenzeka emantombazaneni amancane).
• dermatosis Pigmentary Brock (libhekene Yiqiniso yansukuzonke).
• Bronze chloasma (izimbangela zalesi zokugula bengayiqondi ngokugcwele, kodwa kuvamile kakhulu Asians amazwe).
• parakeratosis Perioral Degosa.

Futhi ezikhishwe epidermal, exubile, dermal futhi chloasma asymptomatic. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu kuhlukaniswa uyakucabangela degree of sokungena ukwakheka kombala ukujula esikhunjeni. Ngokwesibonelo, dermal okufana libhekene ukuntuleka umngcele ocacile phakathi izindawo evamile futhi abasengozini zesikhumba.

uphethwe

Ukuqinisekisa isifo Uchwepheshe ukuchitha luhlolo ngokwanele zomzimba zogulayo nekugwema azalwa naso / postinflammatory isimo sawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase inikezwa inamba wezifundo ukuxilonga ipheshana yesisu futhi isibindi (dysbacteriosis ukuhlaziywa, ultrasound esiswini, amasampula isibindi kwamakhemikhali coprogram). Ukuze ususe yezifo zocansi sphere abesifazane yanconywa kokubonisana udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Izici yokwelashwa

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi chloasma, okuyinto kwelashwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubonakaliswa esikhohlisayo kakhulu lesikhumba. Ngaphezu enquma nesineke, ngokuvamile ebekwe lonke uhlelo ukuziphatha okuhloswe ngaso ukululama okusheshayo. Endaweni yokuqala kunconywa bazivikele bethamele ilanga futhi ukhawule solarium. Ngokwe-ukuhlaziywa, ungaqala ukuphuza ama-hormone ukulungisa ezinye ukusebenza kwabo emzimbeni. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuthatha probiotics ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini.

Chloasma ebusweni kahle amenable ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe batusa amavithamini iqembu B no-C, i-folic acid. Nikeza imiphumela emihle amakhorali okhilimu (isibonelo, "Ahremin"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase Kunconywa usebenzisa acid uyaxebuka.

Uma owesifazane endaweni, indlela yokwelapha ekhethwe isimo sakhe sempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwelashwa ilibele wenza kanjalo ngemva ukubukeka ingane ozalwa chloasma siphela ngokuzimela.

Usizo Traditional Medicine

Ikhaya kungenzeka self-iphathwa, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe wedlula konke ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi amakhambi abantu isikhumba mhlophe, okuhlanganisa baking soda, wokuxubha, camomile, kalamula, nabanye abaningi. Basuke bonke okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa Ukulandelana lokhu zokugula njengoba chloasma. Indlela ukuqeda inkinga ekhaya? Ngezansi kunezinye izindlela ethandwa kakhulu.

• Idinga uhlanganise ezinhlanu wezipuni powder turmeric 10 wezipuni ubisi njalo. Ingxube kwaphumela kumele zifane e ukungaguquguquki inhlama. Kufanele zisebenze inkinga ezindaweni nazo bese uvumele ukuze ome. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10 ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi Sula eyomile ithawula. Le nqubo kufanele liphindwe nsuku zonke kuze kube ukucaciseleka izindawo egcwele.
• kalamula kufanele ixutshwe noju ngezabelo alinganayo, engeza wezipuni ambalwa parsley. Ingxube kwaphumela kumele babeka i ngisho ungqimba endaweni ethintekile futhi ushiye imizuzu 10. Umphumela Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ukufika.
• Apple cider uviniga akuyona kuphela kususa amnyama, kodwa futhi kwenza lonke ubuso licace. Udinga mix it ngamanzi esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 1, futhi ukusula isikhumba nsukuzonke. Sebenzisa best fresh "imithi" ngefomu buhlanjululwe akufanele agcinwe.
• imbewu parsley nokubakhumbula sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelapheni le nkinga. imbewu 100g kudingeka wengeze 0.5 amalitha vodka futhi ushiye sokunika amasonto amabili. Ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha umuthi. Kunconywe ukusula nekufakwa babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile. No kancane ewusizo ukusebenzisa nsukuzonke ukudla parsley.
• In ekulweni chloasma kungasiza alimondi. Isigamu inkomishi nati kufanele uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa kwabo ngokusebenzisa grinder inyama, futhi amanzi nje uthele endishini. Indaphundaphu okuholela Cindezela umpe lukalamula. Sebenzisa lesi imaski kungaba imizuzu engu-30, futhi ngemva amanzi ukugeza mandelic.

Amathuluzi ngenhla uvumele abantu ukuba bayakhohlwa lesikhumba ngokweqile. Lezi zinqubo kungenziwa eziphindaphindiwe kuze elamukelekile.

zokuvimbela

Njengoba kungaba lula noma kube nzima ukwelapha isifo, kuba njalo kulula ukuvimbela. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa chloasma, kutuswa ukuvikela isikhumba sakho kusuka elangeni. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kufanele usebenzise okhilimu ekhethekile, ukugqoka headgear nge visor. isikhumba amakhemikhali (uphethiloli, amafutha engine) libuye Kunconywa ukunciphisa. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukubaluleka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi izifo kanye nokudla ngendlela efanele. Ngalezi amathiphu alula, awukwazi ukuba uzibuze ukuthi izimpawu ahambisana chloasma, izithombe iziguli nale Ihlahlubo atholakala izincwadi ezikhethekile.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, zokugula ngalinye kudinga indlela onekhono ekwelashweni. Kule ndaba kungekho chloasma ngaphandle. Kuyini, indlela yokuphatha inkinga futhi iyiphi izinyathelo zokuphepha edingekayo, senza ngawo kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko. Sithemba ukuthi lonke ulwazi mayelana nale ndaba kungaba wusizo ngempela kuwe. Hlala uphilile!