MAZ 7310 - missile ezine-ballistic Transporter izakhiwo

Besiyoba sikhulu ezine-wheel drive imoto MAZ-543 (MAZ-7310 ngemuva kokushintshwa GOST) ekhiqizwa prototype olulodwa ngo-1958. Ukukhiqizwa serial imoto wangena 1962.

Umlando omncane

Juni 25, 1954 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Marshal G. K. Zhukova e uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe zase-USSR, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula phezu Minsk Automobile Plant Amahhovisi design ukuthuthukisa multi-eksisi off ezinamasondo imoto Inkonzo Wezokuvikela. Esikhatsini lesifisha at MAZ sidalwe SKB-1 kanye nokugcinwa ukukhiqizwa umshayeli isitshalo. Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala liqala ayisishiyagalombili-isikebhe sizinze futhi tractor, okuyinto ngemva kweminyaka eminingana ukukhiqizwa zadluliselwa Kurgan plant kwazimoto.

umsebenzi wezempi

Injongo eyinhloko MAZ-7310 waba ethutha kweminsalo, ngemuva kokuthi kwatholakala ukuthi ugandaganda ngamasondo lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi ungcono ibhande abakhasi. Minsk ifektri wadluliswa cishe ngokuphelele ekukhiqizeni rocket chassis.

Imininingwane ukusetshenziswa imishini edingekayo ukwabelana lonke gumbi ku amabili ohlangothini. Phakathi kwabo kwakheka isikhala ukuthi uvumelane ikhala nangomcibisholo ballistic. Uhlaka Ubuye ukuma ngilugweda phakathi ingxenye. Umkhombe ilungu cross ludinge ukuhlelwa semi okweqanda ngoba kulayishwa ibalwa ezicitshwayo ballistic. Ngezinye izikhathi kokuthutha rocket esikhulu kakhulu esetshenziswa MAZ elihlangana kulaba ababili, ngoba omunye imoto ayikwazanga ukuhlula umthwalo multi-ton.

amakhono obuchwepheshe

Amabili MAZ akubophele ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi msebenzi. Yasiza eziqondisa ezimbili. Umbhangqwana izimoto owaba namaningi njengamadodana eziyisishiyagalombili amasondo, okungase ijikelezwe ohlangothini oyifunayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa kudingekile lobubhalo izitimela. Lezi imishini ukusebenza ezindaweni zokwakha, izinkampani oil-producing embonini. Inamandla MAZ-7310 elasetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa imithwalo esindayo, eside futhi indivisible.

Kancane kancane, labantu saphela nimangale emehlweni umshini giant nge emaphahla lamane nje kwamasondo omkhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-yoma yaqala ukubonakala kakhudlwana futhi kaningi amanothi echichima tractor lempi. MAZ-7310, izithombe kwanyatheliswa emaphephandabeni nakomagazini, kuye yayingelona izimfihlo uquqaba. izinhlelo missile Self ezinezinjini futhi lezi chassis i show avuliwe ngesikhathi umbukiso wezempi on Red Square 1965. Khona-ke MAZ-7310 waqala ukuhlanganyela njalo zonke imiboniso, ohlelwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR.

isicelo

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imoto ngenhloso lempi, MAZ-7310 ithole isicelo emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngesisekelo chassis bekulokhu izinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene: yokulahla amaloli, amaloli flatbed, ipayipi amaloli, ogandaganda, umlilo futhi imishini iqhwa. Nomaphi edingekayo ubuchwepheshe mobile nge ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, sisebenzisa MAZ-7310.

Imoto kwaba usayizi umxhwele futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezifana zezindiza noma ulwandle berths for abathwali ezinkulu ngobuningi. Ngo-1973, imboni ukwenziwa ezicimamlilo e Priluki wethulwa ukukhiqizwa airfields AA-60. Kwaba intuthuko yangempela, njengoba ukuguqulwa odlule wadala ngesisekelo Zil-157 "Ural-375", Zil-131 kulo msebenzi akakwazanga ukusingatha ngenxa supply enganele amanzi yesivini ejenti. A namalangabi imoto MAZ-7310 ngekucikelela amathangi amathani 10 mlilo, 12.000 amalitha i isixazululo aqueous futhi 900 amalitha ephumelelayo Foam izidakamizwa.

Ebusika, inguqulo umlilo ngokushesha usule iqhwa evulekile, usebenzisa isibhamu ezinamandla othela iqhwa jet at ibanga 40 amamitha. Kusukela MAZ-7310 - imodeli jikelele, umshini esetshenziswa nokuthi umlilo, futhi njengoba imvume iqhwa. Uma kunesidingo, imoto Ungase futhi ukudonsa indiza ethwele abagibeli kuya indawo yokuqala.

amandla plant

Ngemoto MAZ-7310 wamiswa D-12-525 udizili, elisebenzela ethangini V-2. Six-cylinder ukumisa nge ilungiselelo V emise iyona kangcono umsebenzi leli sondo Isikimu 8 x 8. yokudonsa imoto kwaba mayelana 525 amalitha. a. ngesikhathi Ukujikeleza obort 2000 ngomzuzu, okuyinto kwakuhambelana nokuka nezimfuneko zokusebenza ngokugcwele. Ngenxa enamandla motor imoto yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi MAZ-7310 "iSiphepho". Transmission kwaba uhlobo semi-automatic, Hydro-mechanical, ezine-speed.

Isisindo kanye Ubukhulu

idatha yobuchwepheshe:

• isisindo esikhulu - 43200 kg;
• uphethiloli umthamo - 2 x 160 amalitha;
• petrol - 98 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100;
• Imoto obuphelele - 14300 mm;
• ukuphakama - 3300 mm;
• ububanzi - 3180 mm;
• unyathele - 2375 mm;
• wheelbase - 2200 x 3300 x 2200 mm;
• phansi imvume - 400 mm.

sesimanje

Ngo-1977, imoto iye restyled, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona omunye, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ngaphezulu AA-70. Lokhu "pozharka" kungenzeka umlilo ngosizo powder. Imoto abathwele lwesithathu ithangi ezengeziwe eyenzelwe ukulanda ezintathu amathani reagent. ngaleyo ndlela tank amanzi Ivolumu sehliselwe amathani 9.5. Fire iloli, usethe ngesisekelo ugandaganda MAZ-7310, liye laba yitshe ephumelela kunazo umlilo mobile zokucisha ejenti ku yonke endaweni ye-USSR. UMnyango Wezokuvikela uthenge AA-70 inqwaba. Zonke airfields empi ifakwe umlilo izinjini we Minsk Automobile Plant. Ngo civil aviation imishini wehlela phezu okusalile - imikhawulo ungazange likhethiwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela, uqondiswe "Aeroflot".

Bucishe bulingane ezisindayo-duty ayisishiyagalombili-MAZ kokuwa amayunithi wempi ngiba "isakhamuzi." Izimoto zalotshelwa off ngokuhambisana kokuphila, amiselwe izimoto zempi, futhi bathunyelwa namahlathi. MAZ-7310 kwaba ithuluzi esisemqoka embonini yezingodo.