Mullet Black Sea: incazelo

Mullet Sea, unesithombe okukulesi sihloko zenyathi eziningana. Catch izinhlanzi kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuze yesithwathwa ka-October. Lona omunye edume kakhulu futhi likufuna izinhlanzi Black kolwandle. Mullet simnandi kakhulu, ngakho frequenter izitsha Sebastopol zokudlela.

incazelo mullet

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda mullet side, torpedo-like. Umhlane isicaba, ngakho ekhaleni zenhlanzi kuhambisana fin amaphiko. Mullet ngubumpunga esiswini - nge luhlaza silvery. Ngemuva kuyinto izinhlangothi olubi ezivikelwe ngemivimbo black longitudinal.

Izikali round, omkhulu. Mullet has amaphiko amabili kanye fin ventral futhi prizhabernye bendunu nge avelele esiliva. Umsila kuba grey, nge namantombazane kuyabonakala.

Ngenxa ukuma yomzimba, mullet izinhlanzi Black Sea kuyinto mobile kakhulu futhi ezikwazi. nasekhanda lakhe elincane, amakhala abukhali. Amehlo zinkulu, ne eminyaka amafutha elanele. Umlomo amancane nezisini, nge lip ezicijile aphansi. zingakhula Mullet ku-90 amasentimitha. Izinhlanzi kencanikhulu -. 40 cm mullet esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 7 kg. Uhlala 12 kuya ku-15 iminyaka.

izinhlobo mullet

Black Sea mullet - omunye edume kakhulu izinhlanzi Black Sea. zenyathi Indigenous - a mullet segolide, mullet futhi mullet abadumile.

Pelengas kuyinto "basemazweni okufika", bangeniswe Black Sea of Japan. Lokho ngenxa ukwehla elibukhali sabantu, njengoba uthando babanjwa le nhlanzi kakhulu. Mullet libhekene mazombezombe yayo, ngaphandle kokulibala, wathola indawo yakhe ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama. Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi zendawo bebengeneme, kanye "eyisakhamuzi" entsha iphathwa nobutha kakhulu, ngikhathazekile ngokuthi ngoba uzokwehla noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele yomdabu labantu mullet. Kodwa imizwa yabo yayiyize. Ngenxa isikhathi egijimela ezinhlwini mullet Black Sea, labantu abakhileyo zomdabu wamanzi zasolwandle manje uyalulama.

Mullet - the zenyathi ezivamile. It inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela lo nezinye izinhlobo mullet, futhi liyakhula. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu, ngokuvamile kuze kube ngamasentimitha 50 ubude nesisindo 2.5 kg. Kodwa kukhona abantu abaningi kakhulu. Zikhula kufika ku-90 amasentimitha futhi inesisindo mayelana eziyisikhombisa amakhilogramu. Ziyakwazi ababhukudi kakhulu futhi ingaqala ngesivinini, ngokushesha nje lapho umqondo ingozi. spawns Fish kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August.

Golden mullet - the zenyathi eminingi iningi grey mullet. Kodwa lingakanani zingaphansi Lobanov. Ngokuyinhloko mullet segolide ukala amakhilogremu kusaba khona, kuyinto 35 amasentimitha ubude. On umsoco nokuziphatha kusuka kwamanye zenyathi grey mullet akuhlukile, kodwa ukuthuthela Lima ibe yinde. Lona main Black Sea izinhlanzi kwezohwebo.

Mullet - the zenyathi owesincane grey mullet. Isisindo sayo esiphezulu ifinyelela kuphela iphawundi kanye nobude - 25 amasentimitha. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukuziphatha kanye nokudla nezinye zenyathi akuhlukile.

izindawo

Habitat mullet ububanzi. Lokhu izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Black Sea mullet uhlala ikakhulu kuyi-Atlantic, i-Pacific ne-Indian Ocean, kanye eJapane oLwandle Olumnyama. It ukhetha zindawo sub- futhi ezishisayo. ERussia, kwezinhlobo ezivamile - mullet ezimthende, mullet segolide mullet.

Mullet uhlala izizalo zemifula, ezilwandle nakuzo zemifula. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha ama ngamanzi agobhozayo (ngesikhathi zidala). Kodwa-ke ngesikhathi sasebusika olwandle. Mullet akusho uthuthe olude, ayethanda emizini yabo, kuphela ihamba umhlambi omkhulu.

Ukuziphatha and Nutrition

Mullet Black Sea - izinhlanzi babuthanela uthanda amanzi afudumele, kodwa akukho ephakeme kuka-degree angu-35. Akesabi usawoti eziqukethwe emanzini, umoyampilo ke. Lezi zilwane kakhulu okulula mullet - mullet. It feeds yl ngokuyisisekelo benthic, okuyindawo ehlanganisa sebuningini izakhamzimba. Ukuze ushintsho ekudleni yokudla izinhlanzi zooplankton, izimpethu, kanye ezingenamgogodla encane.

zidala

nokuvuthwa zesifazane lwenzeka ngomnyaka wesishiyagalombili noma lesishiyagalolunye zokuphila. Phakathi nale nkathi, efinyelela 40 amasentimitha ubude. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ukuba eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili kuka nabesifazane. Ukuze ukusuthisa mullet eya Black Sea izizalo zemifula, amatheku futhi umfula nomfula. Kukhona inhlanzi ekuqaleni ngobuningi wapha ke emuva zidala (June - Septhemba) zibuyiselwa olwandle.

Abesifazane bechitha amaqanda abo izinhlanzi phezu evuthayo isihlabathi esihlabathini. I fecundity lokhu izinhlanzi uphansi. Kokunye udoti kungaba njengoba amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa kuphela. Ngemva zidala, izinhlanzi iphindela yokudla, nanobe nje kusenzima ebusika olwandle.

I esiyingozi

Njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi, mullet ngezikhathi echayeke ezifweni. Bekanye izinhlanzi udaka Swallows namaqanda helminth. Ezinye zazo - silwanyana ezivamile, kodwa futhi kukhona ezisongela ukuphila (anisakids). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole futhi senqabe mullet nge inclusions olumhlophe e kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nemisipha. Kunoma ikuphi, le nhlanzi kangcono eminye kusetshenzwe - amanzi okugqumisa noma ukushisa ngayo.

Mullet Black Sea: Ukudoba kanye nezici zayo

Industrial isikali obuswa yonke indawo. Ehlobo izinhlanzi abalumayo e zemifula kanye emfuleni imilomo. Ukudoba Kwenziwa ukuba amamitha angu ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ukujula. Catch mullet Anglers kubhekwa art. Kunezindlela eziyishumi ezahlukene nokudoba, abanye babo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho okhona. Ethandwa kakhulu futhi best ukudoba - donk noma iflothi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi mullet Black Sea has zenyathi eziningana, zonke zazo ngifuna ukudla ezingqimbeni phansi, kukhona yokuphila olulodwa zibhukude ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Le nhlanzi obuswa ikakhulu izimpethu, Nereis futhi Lugworms. Bona ingatholakala ogwini at tide ongaphakeme, noma nje ukuthenga ezitolo lokudoba. I mullet kakhulu abalumayo kahle kusukela ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi ukubhukuda ngqo ogwini ukuze udle kahle ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika.

Ukucinga mullet isidingo ogwini, banamathela isixuku labadobi tibheke endaweni eyodwa. Encwadini eyihlane endaweni okuhlabayo kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako ezinhle. Ukuze ngokudoba udinga ukukhetha ngasogwini phansi enamadwala noma pebbly. Kukhona nje kuyinto daka ilibele, ubani uyayondla izinhlanzi.

Ukudoba uyophumelela ngokwengeziwe uma mullet ukuyengela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi lokudoba. Ukuze fresh lesisinkwa esikhulu esimhlophe (izinkwa umusi). Idinga ukuphula bese uphonsa singene amanzi kwesigamu somzuzu. Wabe nje yashaya ngamandla ukuba mass obukhulu okunamathelayo. Ingabe wanezela 150 amagremu ukhilimu ushizi futhi abanye amatshana amancane (hhayi kokukodwa we lolo Imininingwane). Khona-ke olubunjiwe lolo. Mullet ukujwayela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuthi kukhona njalo ukudla, futhi ngesikhathi ekubambeni wonke umhlambi ngeke ukubhukuda kule ndawo.