Zidala izinhlanzi. Lapho eziyizimbangela inhlanzi? Ukudoba zidala: izinhlawulo

Lokuzaliswa yenqwaba zezakhamuzi kwamanzi kwamadamu okugcina kwenzeka zibekela iqanda. Ngemva izinsikazi ukukhiqiza okhiqizwayo, isikhathi kuziwa kwabesilisa, ngubani sebeqala impregnate wakhe. Njengoba zidala izinhlanzi - inqubo kuyinto emangalisayo futhi umnandi kakhulu.

Uhlolojikelele

Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi kwamanzi bayakwazi wande ngiseseneemnyaka unyaka owodwa. Ngokuvamile, zidala izinhlanzi kohlobo oluthile kuncike kakhulu ku-indawo emzimbeni amanzi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi labo zinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni aseningizimu, aqale ukuphindaphindeka kancane phambi kwabangani bakhe bevela enyakatho.

Thina ukudoba eziningi isigqi ukuthi ukunquma izimpilo zabo. Zidala ingenye leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Futhi uhlobo inhlanzi ngayinye iyindoda - ekhethekile. Inhlanzi zidala kwenzeka zonke lezi zizathu kanyekanye eziningana - ukukhanya lokushisa, umoya-mpilo nokudla kanye izici kwamanzi. Uma omunye wabo ayisekho abakhona, izinhlanzi noma ngeke eziyizimbangela nhlobo, noma zintanta endaweni amaqanda laying, bese ephenduka, futhi ngomqondo truest izwi, futhi ixazulula caviar. Resorption - ngakho le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ngokwesayensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is wafakazela ukuthi ngisho olulodwa zezinhlanzi emizimbeni ezihlukahlukene amanzi phakathi zidala kuyahlukahluka, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa umehluko ngesikhathi inhlanganisela kuyadingeka kubo bonke izici.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngokwesilinganiso, izakhamuzi ovuthiwe kwamanzi kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ukuzalela ngonyaka. Ngeshwa, zokudoba nezinye imithelela emibi ye ezenziwa abantu kuye kwacekela yokuthi kwezinhlobo eziningi eziyizimbangela kwaba elilodwa noma amabili, esiphezulu kathathu ekuphileni kwabo.

Zidala senzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene: incike izinhlanzi uqobo, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Izimo yokugcina kudlala indima ayisisekelo ukuthi, uma isikhathi zidala. Isizathu siwukuthi le ngabe ngokuqondile zincike imigomo nokuvuthwa amaqanda.

Kulokhu, futhi kuba ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokumangalisayo ezinye inhlanzi, ezifana Pike, ling nokunye okunjalo. E., Senzeka amanzi sasivumela abandayo. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli ukuthuthukiswa evamile amaqanda. Nquma phansi nobuso ukumela uhlobo oluthile cishe ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa lapho zidala iqala, izinhlanzi eziningi, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi ziqala ukuvela izici ngokobulili yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abesilisa ukushintsha umbala walo, bayoba oyingozi ngaphezulu kwekhanda, ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba emzimbeni sikhule neziqu Horny.
Ngokuvamile, kungakapheli imihlambi olulodwa ekhona inani elifanayo labesilisa nabesifazane. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi Ingxenye siyahluka kakhulu: e kweminyaka ecishe ibe mihlanu ibhalansi siyashintsha ngokuphelele. Njengengxenye engu zesifazane izinhlanzi efanayo kuba cishe ngokuphindwe kabili.

caviar Shelving

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on kanjani futhi nini zidala iqala ngalunye oluphilayo, abadobi odinga ukukwazi ngempela. Lokhu kuzothinta hhayi kuphela iphesenti lokubanjwa ezinhle, kodwa futhi umsize ukuba ugweme ukuhlawuliswa. Phela, njengoba wazi, catch kungavunyelwe ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngokuvamile zidala izinhlanzi kwenzeka ngemva nokunwetshiwe Jora. Leso yisikhathi legolide umdobi, lapho ukukhiqizwa iqala ngenkuthalo Peck futhi kahle ngokufanayo ku nezinamathiselo ahlukahlukene, futhi lolo. Ngo kwezinhlobo eziningi e prespawning zhor ikakhulukazi ukudla ethandwa kuyinto okuvela ezilwaneni, okuvumela ukuthola inani elikhulu kakhulu zokuphila ewusizo futhi oluzayo zizalela izinto.

Lihlala lesi sikhathi ngaphambi zidala, ngeshwa for Anglers, eside: kusukela eziyisikhombisa ukuze izinsuku eziyishumi nane. Ngesikhathi izilwane ezidla ezinye efanayo zhiruyut isikhashana kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, zidala carp siphela ngokukhulu ukushesha kangangokuba kungaba lula miss.

eside Indlela

Ngaphambi kokuya eziyizimbangela, izinhlanzi uqale ukuthola e amaphakethe. Khona-ke sondela bo dlela sifinyelela engenhla emifuleni. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ukubhukuda emifuleni encane noma iziteshi, kuyilapho abanye ukhethe izindawo amancane kahle sekuqala ukufudumala lapho eziyizimbangela. Phakathi nale nkathi, kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lamanzi inakekelwa, ikakhulukazi amadamu, lapho zidala futhi lwenzeka iziza ezincane. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-abukhali ukujula ushintsho kungabangela ukubhujiswa amaqanda, kanjalo lwenze ungalungiseki zezinhlanzi imithombo. Phakathi naso sonke indlela okuphakelayo zidala izinhlanzi ngamandla, ukulungiselela wakhe ophoqelelwe "okuthunyelwe." Ngenxa yalesi sizathu baba ngomkhumbi isikhathi eside futhi kancane ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthela endaweni ukuveza kwezinye zinhlobo kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Inqubo ukuthuthukiswa Iqanda

Bahamba ngomkhumbi baya endaweni efanele, izinsikazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda ibhukumaka. A kwabesilisa umane ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amanzi oketshezini kwesidoda. Le nqubo ibizwa waqala phezulu "ukuze ithuba."

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le-amaqanda baqale abophe zilokazane, kakhulu ukude efana izinhlanzi. Ezinye izinsuku bamane hang kungahambi, sengathi kancane kancane uyalulama, abese eqala ngenkuthalo zidla ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga. Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi, umzimba izibungu kancane kancane kuba embozwe izikali, futhi avele amaphiko egcwele. Futhi ngemva kwamasonto amane kuphela achanyuselwa kusuka amaqanda tadpoles kungenziwa ngokuqiniseka ngokuthi gazinga.

zidala isikhathi

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu abadobi ngenkathi zidala kungokwesikhashana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zibekela iqanda imibandela eyehlukile. Fish emanzini ethu zihlukaniswe entwasahlobo nasehlobo of zidala - a eyikati, roach, bream futhi Pike perch nge Sturgeon, Sturgeon ezimhlophe, Grayling, njll, ukuthi eziyizimbangela ngo-March kuya Agasti. Iqembu lesibili - lowo kubanga ekwindla noma ebusika. Phakathi kwabo, whitefish, salmon, ama-salmon elimhlophe kanye umbokwane, okuyinto amaqanda kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-January. Kodwa kokubili ngento eyodwa: okukhiphayo kusuka amaqanda izibungu kumele qiniseka isikhathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo, lapho okhula uye wakwenza ukondla plankton, periphyton futhi benthos - ukuziqalela okuphakelayo izinhlanzi ezincane.

Umahluko kulokho kabusha nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, hhayi kuphela phakathi nenkathi, kodwa degrees komkhiqizo ngokobulili obuhlukahlukene. Ezinye izakhamuzi kwamanzi eziyizimbangela amaqanda yazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubhukuda umfula: kungcono entwasahlobo uhlanga. Abanye bahlala khona isikhathi esanele eside - cishe unyaka, fattening, bese eziyizimbangela: zilwane ebusika.

Lapho eziyizimbangela inhlanzi

Burbot, isibonelo, spawns kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya maphakathi no-February. Khona-ke yena wachitha eziyisikhombisa - izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu akadli nhlobo, njengoba uma amabutho ekubuyiseleni, kodwa ke liyasibhozomela sanoma yisiphi inhlanzi encane, uthola ngendlela. Pike eziyizimbangela e izifundazwe zaseningizimu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuyilapho enyakatho - ekuqaleni kuka-March. Zander spawns ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu nomzingeli toothy. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi zidala yayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi nokunyamalala ice lapho amanzi sekuqala ukufudumala kuya izinyathelo eziyishumi. Ngokuvamile, emanzini eningizimu lokhu April, futhi enyakatho - Meyi. Ngesikhathi ukuveza yayo ngempela welulela, kanti kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eningizimu, perch kuthiwa zidala ngoMashi, futhi machibi Itholakala enyakatho - ngemva nje kube yisiphazamiso yamanzi, okuyinto eyenzeka ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May.

Emhlabeni isikhathi esifanayo, izalela amaqanda futhi chub. Nokho, umsebenzi wabo pre-zidala ubonisa ngisemncane kakhulu, ngakho Ukudoba le nhlanzi kuphumelela ngisho ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Kabusha bream e izifundazwe zaseningizimu iqala ekuqaleni Mashi, nezinhlanzi kusukela ekupheleni kuka Januwari iqala fatten. Futhi ngemva kwenyanga anakho amandla egcwele amaqanda, ingabe eziyizimbangela. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke ukuqala bephonsa abantu ezinkulu kuphela, bese kuphela ngokuningiliziwe. Amazinga isilinganiso in kwesigubhu kufanele kube degrees okungenani eziyishumi. Enye lidumile ukukhiqizwa yethu abadobi - Roach - uya ziyozalela e izimo ezifanayo. Futhi Kubalulekile futhi, kanye sezulu izimo ngenxa yalo. Early entwasahlobo roach spawns kuphela ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngesikhathi ebusika elibala - hhayi kuze kube nguMashi. Njengomthetho, lesi sabelo esibalulekile eyadlalwa sendawo of umzimba ethile yamanzi.

Catfish uya ziyozalela kunalokho sekwephuzile: zidala isikhathi salo cishe kuyafana ukukhiqizwa kabusha noma carp crucian. Kulokhu lokushisa lamanzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-degrees nane. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela phakathi noma ekupheleni May, ngakho-ke lokhu izidalwa mustachioed kwamanzi eziyizimbangela asigubhayo ngobuzalwane zonke izinhlanzi, ahlala emanzini Russian.

crucian

Le nhlanzi uvame ezitholakala emachibini yethu nemifula. Kuyinto ingxenye yomkhaya eminingi iningi carp eziphilayo kuzo zonke izindawo ezindawo ayengaphansi CIS. Carp kungaba sabanjwa zonke, ngisho ichibi ezingalindelekile kakhulu, kusukela emaxhaphozini futhi imigodi ophithizelayo ukuba emifuleni emikhulu noma ezithola amachibi. Zidala yenzeka carp inkathi uwela ngasekupheleni April futhi ihlala kuze kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi kuncike ngokuyinhloko izimo lokushisa kule ndawo: ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungenzeka isiphethu ithole Shelving eside amakhaza imisiwe ize engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho zilwane izinhlanzi eziyinhloko kakade postspawning Jordania, carp futhi carp awukwazi ukubamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo kwi ukukhiqizwa kabusha uya kanye tench.

carp zidala iqala kuphela uma amanzi kule amadamu ifinyelela nanhlanu noma eyishumi nesithupha degrees. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inhlanzi zidala kule elula isikhathi: uqale bephonsa abantu abahlala emachibini amancane nasemachibini, futhi kamuva kuba ithuba abakhileyo emifuleni emikhulu, lapho amanzi kubonakale ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

perch

ukuthomba amalungu lakhe lensikazi lo mkhaya senziwe kuphela ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine wokuphila, ngenkathi abesilisa - ngezinye izikhathi ngisho eseneminyaka emibili nge ubude mayelana eziyishumi ngamasentimitha.

Esikhathini indawo emaphakathi yeRussia perch zidala iqala lapho amanzi encipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokushisa lamanzi kufanele sifinyelele inani wayefisa. isikhathi zidala kuncike esifundeni olwenzeka endaweni izinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, eziyizimbangela yebhesi amachibi zone chernozem kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli, kwesibili - esifundeni Moscow maphakathi no-May - ezilwandle Ural, njll Zidala bass ngempela nesikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi angase aqale ukusingatha eziyizimbangela ezindaweni eningizimu, ngisho ngoMashi.

Awukwazi sabanjwa zidala

Izijeziso ngenxa yokwephula ukuvinjelwa ukudoba ngezinye izikhathi ukuba mikhulu. Abazingeli abaningi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kukhona kwezithibelo entwasahlobo ngokudoba, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zidala iqala. Nokho, catch wukuthi isikhathi zibekela iqanda kusifunda ngasinye zihlukile. Basuke kulawulwa Imithetho zokudoba ezisebenza yokudoba ngamunye.

Phakathi nale nkathi, it is nhlobo ukugibela on esikebheni, kuhlanganise ngaphandle motor, ukuzifinyelela amamitha angamakhulu eduze kuka amabili uma uhamba ngemoto emgqeni ogwini, njll Kodwa lo main into izivimbelo - .. Ingabe okudoba zidala. Kunoma ukudoba amateur akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi yokuzalela zezinhlanzi. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula. Kulabo abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ngosuku olulodwa ukudoba sivunyelwe ukobana sithiye kusukela ogwini ngaphandle ezindaweni zibekela iqanda, futhi igiya ezithile eziseZwini ngenombolo ecacile izingwegwe.

isijeziso

Isikhathi zidala lomuntu, ngisho ekubambeni kugiye amateur, kungaba ibhekwe Umzingeli. Ngenxa yalokho, uyokwahlulelwa inhlawulo. Ukudoba zidala eyingozi izinhlanzi ukuze ayikwazi ngalesi sikhathi ukubhekana labo abahlela uyithola njengoba ngodobo, futhi inethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kungase kuholele ezinkingeni ezihlobene labantu, okuyinto evame hhayi ngokugcwele esimweni.

Uma umuntu eza ichibi ngenkathi zidala, akusho alikhokhe, uyokwahlulelwa umusho - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-nanhlanu ukuboshwa zokuphatha. Abaningi isilinganiso esinjalo kungase ubonakale uqine kakhulu, kodwa ezweni lethu, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zinhlanzi ezisengozini yokushabalala, kanye nenani labo zokuphola libhekisela izinhlawulo kanye engafuni nemali, impela eningi. On izinhlawulo isilinganiso izikhathi eziyishumi uhambe kuze ruble enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu. Fisheries abahloli ukwephula esithile. Ngakho, ngo-ukuvinjelwa ukudoba izinsuku Pike, carp noma carp kungadla ruble amabili namashumi ayisihlanu ngamunye izinhlanzi ubanjwe.