R136a1 - inkanyezi enkulu, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi yesimanje

Lapho kuhlwa, zonke singabona esibhakabhakeni ayinkulungwane izinkanyezi. I nqunu iso Babukeka njengezihlahla nomunye. Nokho, akuyona. Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi zezinkanyezi wafakazela ukuthi endaweni yonke azikho izinkanyezi ezimbili ezifanayo. Ngamunye wabo yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile, umbala, amandla luminescence, izinga lokushisa, isisindo kanye nezinye izici.

eyodwa kuphela inkanyezi ukusuka Umhlaba ubonakala eyinqaba - kuba ilanga. Itholakala eduze Earth. Kodwa naphezu lesi sici, iLanga has a usayizi amancane iqhathaniswa nezinye izinkanyezi. Ngokwesibonelo, Eta Carinae ukala 100-150 amalanga wethu.

Ngokubuza umbuzo ngalokho inkanyezi enkulu endaweni yonke, asinakulindela impendulo ecacile. Isikhala engakaze wafunda ngokugcwele futhi kungenzeka ukuhlola wonke amagumbi wokulahlekelwa elikhulu ngeke kwenzeke. Kuyinto efanele okuningi ukubuza, "Kuyini inkanyezi enkulu kuzo zonke ezaziwayo kakade".

Juni 21, 2010 kwatholakala izazi zezinkanyezi ukukhanya R136a1 ikhodi owanikwa. Namuhla-ke isihlabani enkulu kubo bonke, okutholwe yisayensi. Cabanga whopper enjalo, ungakwazi kuphela ukuthola ukuthi yini isisindo sakhe - 265 uquqaba welanga! Ekukhanyeni okukhulu okwakuphambi kwakhe 8.7 million. Times ezingaphezu kuka ilanga. Kusukela R136a1 uhlelo amaplanethi ke iqhele Earth ukuthi ngeke kuzobonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukukala ukusebenza kwezindikimba zasezulwini, okuyizinto kithi at ibanga izigidi iminyaka ukukhanya. Ngakho, isihlabani R136a1 izinga lokushisa iphelile 50,000 ° K (Kelvin). Ngenxa umfutho eliphezulu luminescence, inkanyezi enkulu ukhiqiza ezingeni elikhulu umoya lezinkanyezi futhi ukugeleza omkhulu ukudedelwa umzimba wakhe izinto endaweni ezungezile.

Ngokusho umbono zezinkanyezi, zonke izinkanyezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wehlise mass. Inkanyezi enkulu yonke ine engu-1 million. Iminyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi-ke sehlile isisindo ngomunye-yesihlanu. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba nakakhulu.

Inkanyezi enkulu kwatholakala usebenzisa izibonakude i-Hubble futhi uhlelo VLT. ukutholakala wakhe khona impumelelo Amazing kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi yanamuhla. Ngemva kwakuthiwe babekholelwa ukuthi izinkanyezi kokuba isisindo ukugudluka welanga angaphezu kwama-150, isimiso, ngeke kube khona. Kodwa lokho akuthola kwabangela fresh kwaholela ubukeza ulwazi lwamanje eliyisisekelo mayelana nokwakheka kwendawo yonke. Ngakho R136a1 ungase siphikise imfundiso yokuziphendukela ososayensi-izazi zezinkanyezi.

Ngaphambili, izinkanyezi, ukufinyelela uquqaba solar 150, ezibizwa ngokuthi supergiants. Yibona ngobukhulu emkhathini. Star R136a1 okunikezwe isigaba esisha - hypergiants. Ososayensi base-Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander egameni German Institute hypothesized ukuthi yonke kunezinye imidondoshiya Hyper, futhi zivela kusukela nokuhlanganiswa supergiants ezimbili.

Izazi zezinkanyezi zithi R136a1 - kuba inkanyezi ngobukhulu futhi olusindayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa bhá konke. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ilanga dimmer kunalokho cishe 10 million. Times.

Kuyoze kube nini R136a1 kuyodingeka isihloko enkulu? Cishe - akukho. Enjalo, izohlala nje ososayensi ngeke ukuvula inkanyezi enkulu entsha kwi-universe. Futhi ukuqonda ubukhulu isikhala ezingalindelekile, kungenzeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi kukhona yini made kuze irekhodi elilandelayo.