Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Saturn, amasongo alo kanye iziphuphutheki

Iplanethi Saturn ingxenye yesithupha ku ibanga eLangeni ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga. orbit amanga ngezinye izikhathi 9.5 ezikude kwelanga kunokudla Earth. amaqiniso bezijabulisa kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo mayelana Saturn elihlobene ne izindandatho zayo ezidumile. Lokudabuka efanayo kanye nohlobo imfundo eziye zatholakala ngo-astronomer kanye kwamanye amaplanethi endaweni yethu cosmic: Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter. Nokho, ziphansi futhi massiveness, kanye ukuminyana futhi ukukhanya emasongweni iplanethi lesithupha. Nokho, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Saturn is hhayi kuphela ahlobene nawo. Lomhlaba ugcwele nezinye eziningi izenzakalo eliyimfihlakalo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo iplanethi Saturn

Lokhu nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ngobukhulu wesithathu futhi mass sonozungezilanga, ithela kuphela Jupiter, futhi yebo ilanga. Ezihlekisayo ukuthi le planethi has kwabantu ephansi kunazo zonke uhlelo inkanyezi. inhlanganiso Saturn sika 0,687 g / cc. Lena leliphasi kunaleyo yamanzi. Saturn akubukeki njenge umzimba enamadwala efana Umhlaba ethu, Venus noma Mars. Ngokuyinhloko iplanethi siqukethe hydrogen (okuyinto element yemvelo elula), ne-helium, i-methane, kanye ukungcola elincane rock neqhwa, bagxila umnyombo iplanethi. On ubuso bayo akunakwenzeka umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi abayibiza ngokuthi "igesi giant". Ezinye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Saturn usukele Ukujikeleza yayo Akumangalisi okusheshayo. Iplanethi osebenzisa ngakho okusheshayo ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama likufahlaze uqobo-pole. Ngoba lokhu umzimba cosmic kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuma isicaba. Enye uhlangothi umphumela ukujikeleza kuba phambi lapha imimoya eziqine System Solar. Ngezinye izikhathi ijubane yabo ifinyelela sibalo ezinkulukazi ka 1,800 km / h.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Saturn amasongo alo

Amasongo eyindilinga uhlelo Planar zokwakheka, ehlanganisa uthuli ice. Empeleni, leli qhwa amanzi - ingxenye yabo eyinhloko. Usayizi elandayo lalezi zinhlobo zingahluka kusuka amatshe ezincane kunazo zonke micrometer eziningana ukuze eziningana amamitha izigaxa. Ububanzi lezi zokwakheka ongafinyelela izinkulungwane futhi amashumi ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha (inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke kubo bonke ezintathu, kodwa empeleni kunabaningi). Zonke zimangaza kakhulu ukuthi ukushuba emasongweni kuyahlukahluka ngokoqobo ngaphakathi ikhilomitha elilodwa. Ezinye ngemoto benza ukufinyelela ukushuba 10-15 amamitha. Usosayensi wokuqala ukuba bagcine lezi zindikimba eduze Saturn kwaba uGalileo Galilei. Nokho, wakwazi ukubona kubo kuphela ezinhlangothini iplanethi azithatha eziphuphuthekini. Imvelo lomkhuba kweqiniso wathola German Christian Huygens. By the way, emphakathini yesayensi kukhona bezibona ukuthi indandatho enjalo abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule bebengaba Earth. Nge kwesikhathi ngaphansi adonsela phansi, behlangene umzimba owodwa, elalilokhu likhula lakha esethilayithi nasemahhovisi esifundazwe yemvelo, okuyinto namuhla kungabonakala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Saturn kanye izinyanga yayo

Satellites kule planethi omkhulu iyatholakala. Futhi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Namuhla wavula 62 iziphuphutheki le mbulunga. Ezinye zazo yilezi emangalisayo engengaphansi kwengu-Saturn uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, Entsellad, ehlanganisa cishe ngokuphelele ice neqhwa, ine ezimhlophe kakhulu ebusweni albedo futhi ophakeme kunabo lonke yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga. Iveza cishe yonke sigameko ukukhanya. Moon Titan linelukuluku kakhulu ososayensi ngoba ngezithako zawo kanye nomkhathi kungenzeka engase efanelekayo eziphilayo lasekuqaleni. Umphakathi yesayensi ilimala okuxoxwe ematfuba abayitholayo nezilwanyana ezincane.