Silima ekwindla currant - isilinganiso kudingekile ngoba isivuno ocebile ehlobo

Currants futhi lukhetha sandy loam loam umhlabathi nge umswakama ngokwanele. Ukutshala Kwenziwa ku biennial ekwindla currant noma izithombo yonyaka nge uhlelo impande athuthukiswe kahle.

ukubekwa

Ukutshala of black currant ekwindla kufanele kwenziwe iphethini ethize.

1. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kuyinto 2 m, futhi phakathi kwezitshalo imigqa - angu-1.5 amamitha.
2. Band isikimu kuyahluka okwesikhashana thola sezihlahla kanye therebetween ibanga kusuka ngamamitha 0.5 kuya 0.8. Abadala ezihlabayo nge le ndlela kuzohlanganisa ku umugqa okuqhubekayo, futhi kuyodingeka izihlahla ngokucophelela ngesikhathi yokukhula.

Ngokokuqala ngqá, kuyilapho izihlahla kungukuthi kwanda phakathi imigqa zingatshalwa imifino ekuqaleni, okuyinto izosuswa phambi bekha amajikijolo (radishes, imifino kanye legumes).

Ukuze ukutshala currant ekwindla kuphumelela kanye zonke izinto zokutshala uthethe impande, yisithombo izimpande kumelwe inqunywe ukuze inyama ephilile. Khona-ke kufanele elicwiliswe Mash ngobumba ashiyele ukufika.

kokwehla

Esiphakanyisiwe zokutshala currants ekwindla izonikeza isilinganiso lokusinda kangcono entwasahlobo. Bury Kunconywa 10-11 cm. Ngaleso ezifana nokutshala entwasahlobo efihlekile uyonika ukukhula okunamandla mpo, ngawo ngokushesha kwamiswa isihlahla oqinile elikhiqizayo. Lapho encane oqondile zokutshala izithombo isitshalo oluzokuba isihlahla ongaphakeme ukuhoxa nge short izimila isikhathi.

Nge zokutshala zijule, ikakhulukazi on nenhlabathi ezisindayo, uhlelo impande akuyona i-oksijini eyanele, kanti isitshalo uzoyeka ezikhulayo, okuyinto futhi zibulale kwezitshalo.

Uma kutsho amanzi etholakala kufanelekile eduze ungawela currants nasemagqumeni noma emikhulu (1 m ububanzi).

Phakathi nokubekwa ingxenye impande izithombo emgodini kokwehla kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimpande kuthiwa waseselulama hhayi curled. Fafaza inhlabathi humus nokumbiwa umquba, kancane shaking nezitshalo titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana ngezikhathi umhlabathi. Ngakho, kuzoba voids ezonini impande, futhi umhlaba ngokulinganayo ugcwalise emgodini kokwehla.

zokutshala ezinconyiwe ku currant ekwindla ka izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezikhathini ezahlukene yokuvuthwa.

ukuchelela

Lapho umgodi sekugcwele maphakathi ukukhiqiza unisela (1/2 amabhakede kahle ngasinye). Bese ugcwalisa inqama phansi futhi sinamanzi amaningi futhi mulched Peat noma humus (10 cm).

Ngemva lokufikela nezithombo kudingeka athambise umhlabathi ephakathi imigqa.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo currants hygrophilous, njengoba izimpande akhiwe 20-50 cm ebusweni. Uma ekwindla ukuhlwanyelwa ngenkasa senziwa, entwasahlobo izimpande eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kanjalo enikeza ekuqaleni ihlumela break kanye zezimbali obuningi. Lapho inani elincane kwezulu ehlobo ngezikhathi ukuthambisa currants kudingeka, ikakhulukazi on nenhlabathi ukukhanya. In the ukungabikho imvula nisela nezihlahla kudingeka ekuqaleni June, lapho ukukhula okunamandla amahlumela iqala ngasekupheleni kuka June - ngaphambi zom; Ngo-July, lapho amajikijolo athululwa phakathi Agasti - ngemva kokuvuna. Futhi ekwindla ukuhlwanyelwa ngenkasa ezidingekayo ngo-Okthoba uma ekwindla wawusomile.

ukuthambisa Jwayelekile sikabhanana: 50-60 amalitha ngamunye 1 sq. m. Amanzi kufanele moisten lonke impande ungqimba inhlabathi (50-60 cm). Ukuze bend collar impande, ukuthambisa ukukhiqiza ikhefu (inkatho) ku obungazungeza kwelivi umqhele noma ukufafaza. Ngemva ngenkasa Kuphoqelekile inqubo ziba ngcono imigqa.