Amahlaya Japanese - manga. Yini oyikho nalokho abafundi?

Kukholakala ukuthi opopayi lingama izingane. Nokho, e-Japan izithombe, okungukuthi Anime ezithathwe manga ezidumile, hhayi nje phakathi izingane kodwa futhi phakathi abadala.

Manga - njengengxenye isiko Japanese

amahlaya Japanese, manga - iyingxenye Japanese isiko kazwelonke. Basuke akunqunywa yimiphi izinhlobo ihluzo ( "Amehlo amakhulu"), kodwa okusekelwe bayizinkulungwane isici imisebenzi elikhanyayo opopayi.

Isiko amaningi izithombe okungaka emhlabeni kungenxa Japanese izithombe, okubandakanya anime and Yiqiniso, manga.

Kuyini manga, futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kwayo anime? Bambalwa ukubungaza umbuzo, futhi eqinisweni kubalulekile futhi itholakala kakhulu ubunjalo le miqondo emibili. Siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko-Japanese. Manga - umthombo, le sikakhokho anime. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle-ke, futhi anime zazingekho , phela kuphela ethandwa kakhulu amahlaya Japanese esikhathini esizayo liphile futhi banda. Ngakho-ke inembile inkulumo ethi ukuthi manga - a amahlaya Japanese kanye anime - izithombe has.

A uhambo olufushane ku umsuka "Umlando e Isithombe"

Manga ngaphambili isikhindi ngo Ebolekwe futhi yebo igama "izindaba e- izithombe". Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ikhathuni izindaba, abavubukuli bathola ngaphezulu emakhulwini okuqala khona e-Japan. Abacwaningi baye bathola imidwebo, ikhipha efana izincwadi zanamuhla yamahlaya emathuneni lababusi lasendulo, okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi barrows-Kofun.

Comic uvinjelwe ukusabalala ubumbaxambili nokuba yinkimbinkimbi lokubhala Japanese. Ngakho-ke manga ngolimi Japanese ifundwa kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele esikhundleni kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, it is kuboniswe ezihlukahlukene imidwebo omnyama nomhlophe, ihluzo, imiphumela ekhethekile, nelinanincane lema-umbhalo.

amahlaya Okokuqala Japanese kubhekwa Choujuugiga ( «Funny izithombe nokuphila kwezilwane"). Yalotshwa emuva ekhulwini le-12 futhi zabhalwa ngumpristi ongumBuddha kanye umdwebi LaseToba (Yini elinye igama). Choujuugiga 4 ngesimo iphepha imiqulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi Kaku adalwe kwakhe akuvelanga igama yesimanje.

Hokusai Katsushika eziyinqaba and funny izithombe, libhekene isithombe elibi, wayiqamba igama elilodwa - manga.

Kuyini manga futhi doujinshi?

Okuxakayo ukuthi uhlobo luni ezimele Japanese izithombe Ngafunda okuningi European futhi American opopayi amahlaya. Lokhu ekubumbaneni esenzeka isigamu kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 amahlaya Japanese bathole niche ezabo isiko Japanese. Manga usekelwa futhi wakhuthaza nguhulumeni. Nokho, amahlaya wayesehlasela izithakazelo isimo, babe sinqatshelwe. Kwakukhona ngowokuqala fantasy manga uhlamvu - irobhothi giant, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa United States wazonda (1943).

Lokhu Icebo lika esenzeka eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, sibonga Tedzuka Osamu. Manga kwamiswa njengoba kuqhakanjiswe isiko ethandwa zaseJapane aluthola izici isici sakhe kuze kube manje: a imifanekiso omnyama nomhlophe emakhasini, ikhava umbala, izithombe ezingavamile emakhasini, indinganiso inkulumo izimpawu imizwelo imivimbo.

Labo uveza futhi sidala manga ngokuthi "manga." Nokho, emakethe Japanese, kukhona manga professional hhayi kuphela, kodwa amateur. Kuyinto nge "doujinshi" waqala manga eziningi zanamuhla.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo abafundi manga?

Kuyini manga? Kuyinto zamagama yemiphumela opopayi, incwadi yamahlaya, izindaba ezivusa amadlingozi. Leliphupho ezinganeni of cinematographer mayelana ezishibhile, kodwa amahle eliphezulu imiphumela ekhethekile ukuthi iphawule futhi enze izibukeli ukubukela zonke sinyathelo futhi isenzo namaqhawe. Lona ukujula ezihlukahlukene.

Abathandwayo, izenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi yembuleka emakhasini manga, ngokushesha yaba yisiphephelo eziningi ngokuphelele ezinganeni e izinhlobo movie: yesayensi, zemfihlakalo, kanye nabanye.

UMange Emasu ekuhleleka kwesinema etholakalayo imali engaphansi: ukudweba isinyathelo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, esikhulu, izinhlelo medium elinemininingwane, igxathu negxathu ukuboniswa motion ongaboni.

Libuye isici esiphawulekayo manga namaqhawe adlulisele imizwa. Ungishiya elikhulu, elibi, kodwa ungalokothi engadingekile. I-Japanese ngokwabo ekuphileni kahle ukulingisa ukudluliselwa nemizwa, vele uthi: "Ngidabukile, kumnandi." Kodwa nebalingisi manga kanye anime - kungcono uhluke ngokuphelele Abadali zabo. Dlulisa imizwelo ugxile futhi iqaliswe ngokusebenzisa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, izingubo, besina bethi: amazwi, ngokusebenzisa konke ezungeze uhlamvu.

Nasibuka amahlaya Japanese, ungathola izinhlansi nabaphunyukayo iso, phezu kwekhanda a vortex. abafundi YaseYurophu uphawu ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi bengayiqondi ngokugcwele, kodwa abafundi yelanga eliphumayo kahle Yilolu 'limi ". Phela, nabalingiswa abasemqoka imizwa izifanekiso athuthukile okwamanje O. Tezuka.

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sibalo ngaphezulu uhlangabezana, kulapho kuba isithombe kwendikimba, namandla ukubukeka kwayo izinguquko kusuka enengqondo ukuze elibi. abalandeli European ke edonsela lolu shintsho: inikeza dynamism, ukudlala futhi imiva we manga.

Kuyini ngokungavamile ngolimi ufanekisela amahlaya Japanese? Isikhathi esining impela, isiqu ethize, eyaziwa ngisho Japanese kancane kuyoba eseyintsha kumfundi ungakulungele, nokunye ibingakaziwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukubonakaliswa yendabuko intukuthelo emakhasini manga kuyinto Phillips imibimbi emabunzini, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi emakhaleni hero - uphawu inkanuko isifiso, ukwesaba - awuyona yokwesaba noma ukubonakaliswa yempilo ebuthaka, futhi kuwuphawu ukumangala.

Zivela lokhu, ngaphambi kokuthatha up ekutadisheni manga emapheshana, kufanele kuqala ukufunda yayo "ulimi ezivamile," futhi, endleleni, akukho lula kunaleyo izinhlamvu Japanese.