Umbonisi Yuri Vasnetsov: Biography, lokusungula, imidwebo kanye umfanekiso. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - umculi Soviet

Lutho neze yini enye kungaba ngakho yazala izinga umculi njengoba umsebenzi yezethameli yezingane. Ukuze imifanekiso enjalo kudingeka bonke abakhona - kanye nolwazi ingane Psychology, futhi talent, nesimo sengqondo. izingane umsebenzi akakubekezeleli iyiphi falsification. Futhi uma indlela yokulibiza akwenziwa inhliziyo abandayo kanye umphefumulo, uma kungekhona ukuthi umbonisi ukwenze ukubizwa kwakhe kule izikebhe, ukudalwa ezinjalo nakanjani sibe umcimbi.

It wayeyingcweti ezinjalo izikebhe yakhe Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Nezwe elimangalisayo umculi

Izincwadi kuboniswe Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, liyabonakala shazi, izigidi zezingane Soviet wakhula kubo. Izithombe kulezi zincwadi eqhulwini, bona nakanjani sidonse amehlo abafundi abasha.

umcabango awapheli, okuyinto Yuri Vasnetsov yakhelwe incwadi, ivumela ukuba shí ezweni ebuntwaneni, bayakhohlwa noma ikuphi ukukhathazeka ukuphazamiseka yebudzala. Izithombe adalwe umculi, ukuba nethemba lokuhle elikhazimulayo, egcwele amandla okuphila-evuma. Izilwane nezinyoni, main yokusebenza inganekwane izinhlamvu, zuza imiva Amazing, Yuri Vasnetsov wabanika ukuziphathisa, ukunyakaza futhi imikhuba, yena kungabonakali waphawula empilweni yangempela.

Kungani imifanekiso Vasnetsov wayezithanda izingane

Wayehlala njalo yathola indlela izinhliziyo zabafundi awo asemasha izibukeli, abasanda kuqala ukuhlola izwe ngokusebenzisa okusalungiswa engapheli, cwaningo okuqhubekayo bemvelo. Lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu, okuyinto wanikela ngokuphila Yuri Vasnetsov (umculi), Uma unganakile, akuzona ngempela, Bast. Kodwa udonsa ncamashí ngendlela wona acabanga bheka bo bobo kancane umbukeli. Yena akungeni yezinhlamvu imininingwane namaqiniso futhi izingxenye, iwumgomo oyinhloko umculi - umfundi abasha ukuzizwa isimo fabulous izinhlamvu.

Vasnetsov khenge ku Psychology, futhi kwakungafanele uthisha, kodwa babezizwa abalifundayo awubufakazi kulencane kanye abayithandayo - umuntu nokufunda enye into akakwazi.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. biography

Wazalwa 22.3.1900, edolobheni elisenyakatho ye Vyatka. Baba, umkhulu nomalume babengabapristi Vasnetsov. Yuri wakhuliswa zaba namandla kakhulu. Umcebo emkhayeni wayethobekile, kodwa hhayi impilo yobumpofu. Ngo-1917, ngemva Revolution, Vasnetsov mndeni sebexoshiwe lapho kuhlala endlini futhi lombhishobhi asazile isidingo eside. Ubaba Yuri wayengafuni ukuba asuke e-san, ngokuqhubeka bahambe ingubo.

Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane, Yuri ungumnikazi zaveza izindonga komnatat, kuhhavini futhi stavenki e ezindlini ezingomakhelwane izithombe egqamile, okuyinto benendawo imihlobiso isiRashiya, amahhashi, izilwane kumnandi, izinyoni engaziwa futhi magic izimbali. Art, okuyinto ecebe kangaka abantu bayo, ukuthi kakade saziswa futhi sithandwa.

Ngo-1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich Unified School iziqu esigabeni sesibili, futhi ngo-1921, ushiya ikhaya lakhe Vyatka futhi zayiswa Petrograd. Ngawo lowo nyaka waba umfundi e Umdwebo faculty of Higher Art Technical Institute. Kukulo muzi lapho wahlangana ne "organic" mkhuba 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, okuyinto kamuva waba abaseduze yomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngemva kokuphothula sikhungo Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich usebenza njengoba uthisha e-Art School kweLeningrad. Ngo-1926, umdwebi waphinda iya esikoleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-State Institute of Culture yobuciko. umqondisi-Creative umdwebi kwaba Kazimir Malevich. Imidwebo Yuriya Vasnetsova owayethatha ukuphila ngalesi sikhathi - "izingoma Cubist", "Namanje Life. Esikhathini studio Malevich "," Namanje Life nge chessboard "- baphathe ulwazi olukhulu ukuma aqhathanise indima.

Umgwaqo encwadini yezingane

Vasnetsov Yuri (umbonisi) baqala imisebenzi, okuyothi yazuza izigidi abalandeli ithalente lakhe ngo-1928. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Lebedev VV, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza njengoba art umhleli yendlu ukushicilela "Detgiz" ihehe babambisane lochaza abasha. Izincwadi zokuqala babe "Swamp" futhi "Karabash" V. Bianki. It is kulezi imifanekiso waqalwa amahlaya, uhlobo elibi futhi kuyindida Vasnetsov, okuzokwenza elichaza wonke umsebenzi wakhe kamuva.

Phakade art izingane zakudala, futhi kamuva nemifanekiso Vasnetsov. Ngo-1934 sabona ukukhanya ukuthi "Ukusangana" by K. Chukovsky, ngo-1935 - "Three Bears" uLeo Tolstoy, ngo-1941 - "The Mansion" by S. Marshak. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi kuyoba "I ebiwe Sun", "Cat House", "-izingulube amahlanu", "Humpbacked Horse." Izincwadi eyanyatheliswa ngo izigidi zamakhophi ayihlalanga emashalofini sibonga buciko komlobi of abalobi abo kanye ongashi fantasy umbonisi. Umdwebi wadala kokwakhe, bakhe kuphela eyinqaba art isitayela esiwaziyo namuhla, ngisho shazi kudlula ngokushesha ngesikhathi umfanekiso.

Maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi Vasnetsov ukudala imidwebo eziningana ( "Namanje Life nge isigqoko ibhodlela", "I-Lady ne igundane"), okuyinto ekugcineni kubonakala njengendlela umculi emikhulu, lolungenamaphutsa ngokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi isiko kwezobuciko wayehlala nabo isikhathi amasiko Russian Folk ubuciko, ngakho babethanda . Kodwa ukuzalwa lezi zithombe kwaqondana ekuqaleni umzabalazo wokulwa icala, lapho umculi wamangalelwa.

iminyaka neMpi futhi ngemva kwempi

Ngaphambi kwempi, Vasnetsov wayesebenzela Bolshoi Drama Theatre, ukuklama zokubhukuda lishone. Phakathi nempi, Yuri Vasnetsov ukhiqiza uchungechunge namakarada. Umsebenzi wakhe ngalesi sikhathi, unendawo enkulu lapho umthelela amafilosofi ngalezo zikhathi. At ekuqaleni we impi umculi iba ilungu "Ukulwa Ipensela" - ngokuhlanganyela wabaculi izimbongi, owasiza lakhe lokusungula uzowanqoba isitha. Ngo-1941 Vasnetsov umndeni waxoshelwa ezingemuva emzini Perm, futhi ngo-1943 - e Zagorsk. Research Institute amathoyizi kwaba indawo yakhe yomsebenzi. Yuri Vasnetsov wasebenza khona njengoba umklami abakhulu. Wabuyela Leningrad kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1945.

Iminyaka post-yimpi, umculi ezinikezela namathafa. I owaziwa kakhulu namathafa Pine, Estonia YaseCrimea, imidwebo Mill Creek.

ukuphila Siqu

ukuphila lochaza laKhe siqu Yuri Vasnetsov akazange ukukhangisa, ngakho siyazi mayelana akuyona kangaka.

Impilo ka-umculi nguye futhi owesifazane othandwa kuphela. Yuri Vasnetsov washada eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nane we umdwebi Pinaeva. Ngo-1934, waletha emuva Vyatka umyeni bomdabu noyise Vasnetsov bawathatha lebandleni uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi. Galina wanika Vasnetsov namadodakazi amabili amahle. Elizabeth wazalwa ngo-1937, futhi Natalia - ngo-1939. izingane kwesikhathi waqala Yury esidayisa samanje. Noma yimuphi ukuhlukana kwabo wabubona njengoba usizi, futhi njalo ezisheshayo ukuya ekhaya ukuba uza namantombazane akhe.

Yuri A. uyakuthanda zizalela amaphuphu futhi waba ufakazi umdobi iyakuthanda ukufunda.

Daughter of umculi wakhulela ngaphansi kwesimo uthando nobuhle, ngokuvamile Elizabeth ngigqolozele umsebenzi kayise. Kamuva waya ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe futhi wazithola zobuciko. Kusukela ngo-1973 eyilungu we-Union of Abaculi.

ubuhlobo abadumile

Isibongo Vasnetsov ku uMfu yisiphi isakhamuzi yezwe hhayi kuphela ngenxa Yuri. nabazala bayo ezikude babe abaculi abadumile Russian wokupha wabazalwane UVictor Apollinaris Vasnetsov, kanye folklorist Russian Alexander Vasnetsov. Nokho, Yuri A. akakaze aziqhayise omkhaya abadumile.

Imiklomelo kanye Imiklomelo

Ngemva kwempi, umculi wathola isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR. Ngo-1966, Yuri Vasnetsov wathola isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR.

Esikhathini yoma ekuseni, umculi libonisa amabili amaqoqo Russian Folk yezinganekwane. Zibizwa ngokuthi "Rainbow-arc" futhi "Ladushki". Ngawo lowo nyaka, yathatha imifanekiso ifilimu animated "Terem ekamelweni sika" elingase ngokuphepha chasiselwe yobuciko izithombe Soviet. Ukuze lo msebenzi, Prize State zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, waklonyeliswa umculi.

A Vasnetsov elaziwayo elincane

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, umculi anikezelwe imidwebo. Nokho, imidwebo yakhe ye sixties kanye yoma akuzange kumlethele udumo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu lesi sikhathi - "ukuqhakaza Meadow", "Namanje ziphile pussy willow" - yashicilelwa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngenxa icala icala Yuri Vasnetsov ayethanda ndawo ukubeka lezi imisebenzi yabo. Empeleni wenza nebuciko bekuticambela passion yabo imfihlo, futhi ayikwazanga ukukhombisa lezi okudaliwe abantu abathembeke kakhulu futhi lwendabuko. Ngemva imidwebo yakhe banikezwe ababukeli embukisweni ngo-1979, kwaba sobala ukuthi umculi kudlulela ngalé ncwadi umbonisi. He is an umdwebi oluvelele Russian kwekhulu XX.

Umdwebi washona ngo-03.05.1973 eLeningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov wangcwatshwa emathuneni Theological e St.Petersburg, okwathi ngokuhamba kweminyaka isibe umculi zokuphila edolobheni langakini.