Luiz Burzhua: Biography nemisebenzi

Sikunikeza ukuba simazi kangcono omunye abaculi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20 - Luiz Burzhua. Biography kanye ukusebenza ke okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. L. Onxiwankulu - umqophi American, umculi graphic umdwebi Lokudabuka French. Louise - umculi ubani mythologized obumnandi wakhe kanye obsessions, kanye amaqiniso yobuntwana. Empilweni yakhe omdala babengenalo uthuthumele wangempela, kodwa Onxiwankulu lalihlala bazakhele nokuhlukumezeka kwabo kwengqondo ebeselimhluphe kusukela zisencane.

Ebuntwaneni nemdlalo uLouise

Louise wazalwa ngo-1911 e-Paris. Onxiwankulu wakhulela Aubusson, esifundazweni French. Lapho umndeni wakhe ephethwe workshop wokubuyiselwa tapestries. Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, uLouise elinikwe ku Lyceum Fenellona - isikhungo ohlonishwa zemfundo. Le ntombazane wayesondelene kakhulu unina, uJosephine. Louise uJosephine ngokuvamile basiza nabo emsebenzini: ngidweba, ngithunga tapestries mended.

Ubudlelwane phakathi zangaphandle inhlalakahle lapho abazali bazo neze. Ubaba Luiz cishe obala bekhohliswa unkosikazi wakhe nge oyiNgisi - umphathi kwezingane zabo. Ukuze uthole ntombazanyana, lesi simo banal baba bazikhandla befuna ingcebo. Yena ushiye wakhe kukho konke ukuphila kwami, futhi uhlaziye imisebenzi. Uyise Luiz kubhekwe ngumkhapheli. Waze yazama ukuzibulala ngemva kokufa kukanina.

yesikole University futhi izifundo ngasese

Luiz Burzhua ngo-1932 babhaliswa eSorbonne. Lapha watadisha nefilosofi, i-geometry nezibalo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Onxiwankulu wavakashela eSoviet Union. Kusukela ngo-1936, uLouise ngagxila zobuciko studios nezikole eParis. Wayeya emhlanganweni wokufundisana ngase Constantin Brancusi, lo umqophi omkhulu, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba sibalo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi wendawo avant-garde. Louise wathatha izifundo nge Fernand Léger, le cubist abadumile. Wancoma ithalente lakhe futhi wakhuthaza intombazane ukwenza ebaziwe.

Umshado futhi ukushonelwa umngane womshado

Isenzakalo esibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe siqu, uLouise senzeka ngo-1938, ngesikhathi eshada Robert Goldwater, i-American Isazi-mlando sezobuciko kanye Harvard iziqu. Ngemva komshado lo mbhangqwana wathuthela e-New York. Lapha umyeni Onxiwankulu wahamba wayosebenza e-Museum yobuciko bakudala (wamiswa umqondisi walo wokuqala). Inyunyana okuyisibonelo womusa nomunye abantu yokudala wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1974, lapho uLouise kufe umyeni. Wamzalela amadodana amathathu.

Imidwebo nezithombe by Louise

Onxiwankulu ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe yokudala, wafunda umdwebo bese ihluzo. Esikhathini uchungechunge imisebenzi femme Maison, wadala eminyakeni 1945-1947., Futhi Abesifazane Fallen (1946-1947 GG.), The artist isicelo inqubo ye Surrealists. It melds ndawonye amaphuzu ezahlukene isakhiwo, efana endlini, futhi isidumbu sowesifazane. Le misebenzi ucabanga uLouise, iyiphi indima abesifazane ababa nayo umndeni. Abaningi ukuchaza lokhu indima kuphela njengoba ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Nokho, wobunxiwankulu yena uthi umsebenzi wakhe - ukubayisigebengu ka surrealism, eyayifuna cabanga kowesifazane ngesimo yokwakha.

Ikhanga ebaziwe

Louise e-1940 ugxile ebaziwe. It is njengelinye lamazwe eenkhulwini engcono kwekhulu lama-20. Eyokuqala ucwaningo plastic uLouise ithonya obonakalayo of zakudala ngesiGreki, drevneamerikanskoy namatshe aqoshiwe Afrika. Bona umsuka nemiphumela eenkhulwini kunabo bonke ekhulwini elidlule, njengoba uHenry Moore futhi Constantin Barnkuzi Alberto Giacometti, naye esekelwe umsebenzi wabo on Plastics zakudala. Onxiwankulu ebaziwe ekuqaleni lalinabashumayeli amaqembu amafomu organic abstract, okuvame zazenziwe ngokhuni.

"Khona amehlo ezimpumputhe ehola izimpumputhe"

"Khona amehlo ezimpumputhe ehola izimpumputhe", owasungulwa ngo-1947, ingenye imisebenzi edume kunazo Luiz Burzhua. Kungaba ibhekwe kubizwe ngqo "Umfanekiso Blind", eyenziwa Pieter Bruegel uMdala. Sebenza uLouise isakhiwo ehlanganisa 20 eside pink izipele izinkuni, tapering downwardly, futhi phezulu zixhunywe uthayi-ibhuloho. Ukuba lula lokhu ebaziwe ukudumazeka, futhi umuzwa wokungalondeki ukuntengantenga sibambelela. Onxiwankulu uthi lo msebenzi - a reminiscence izifiso wengane ukufihla ngaphansi kwetafula ngesikhathi amahlazo umndeni dinner zenzeka.

izinto ezintsha

Ngo-1960, e-izithombe ze uLouise, baqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana itshe, zethusi-latex. Ngemva kokuvakashela e-Italy, kwanezela zemabula. Ngo-1949, saqala embukisweni ebaziwe Onxiwankulu - e-New York, e-peridium igalari.

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo "obubi" nezocansi

Louise kuyinto umculi-postsyurrealistom, okuyinto yazibiza e 1930-1940-yalolucwaningo. Ngalesi sikhathi-ke sewafika laphinde labhidlika French surrealist ukunyakaza. Abaculi abahlobene ke, ungalokothi udale iqembu yayisondelene. Bona lapho awathandanga ukuyisiza sibonakalise, ukusakaza izinhlelo kanye nezitatimende declarative. Ngokokuqala ngqá e eziningi laba baculi, iqembu wayengeyena nje isithakazelo "obubi" wokuphila bokusungula nangokwengqondo, evamile Romantics, kodwa futhi emzimbeni, okuyinto okubonakalisa "obubi." Yingakho ubulili esibhedlela ngenxa yezingozi ezihlobene uLouise, kanye search buhlungu ubunjalo bayo siqu, indima ubudlelwane ubulili. Ngo-1968, Onxiwankulu ethulwa 2 ukubaza ukuthi kokubili okuthusayo kuyindida: "ukuqhakaza Janus" futhi "Ntombazane".

"Ntombazane"

Wenziwe latex giant phallus liyaphambuka hook hlaba. Lokhu ebaziwe limelela umbono ezibucayi Luiz Burzhua ku iconography we phallus kanye ehambisana isimo besilisa. Kumila ebaziwe ingafundwa njengoba testes wesilisa, futhi kanjani amabele zabesifazane kanye okhalweni oyindilinga njengomuntu wesifazane, nokukhawulela ukuxhuma.

"Ukuqhakaza Janus"

"Ukuqhakaza Janus" - umsebenzi lapho kwakwakhe kubonakala Umumo ubulili, ithela kulo omunye komunye. Lubhalwe ngesiLatini, futhi "Janus" kusho "ngxenye", "lwaleli". Nokho, kuba kokubili unkulunkulu ezimbili abami, ogama eyodwa ubuso ivuliwe ukuze esidlule kanye nezinye icabanga ngekusasa, ukuze janua - amasango saphezulu wavula ngo sokuthula futhi ivale phakathi nezimpi. Ngesandla Esiqinile substrate Monolithic namatshe aqoshiwe kuyinto isithombe bezinto ezimbili flaccid, ezixhunywe element central, cishe ungenalutho, okusikhumbuza izinwele pubic futhi ubulili igebe. Isiphawulo esithi "ukuqhakaza" libhekisela isingathekiso zangasese njengoba Iphunga and zezimbali. Yabesifazane futhi amadoda lwabuthana afana ubuso ezimbili. penises ababili kanyekanye efanayo futhi abesifazane izibunu, kwamathanga namabele.

"Ukubhujiswa uBaba"

Luiz Burzhua igcwaliswe ukufakwa kwayo kokuqala ngo-1974. Yavula isigaba esisha e biography okudala master. Esikhathini Onxiwankulu "Ukubhujiswa uBaba," lo umqophi uyabona ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ifomu plastic ezibuhlungu futhi imizwelo engokwemvelo, abahlala noma enganakile, okuyinto zibangelwa ezingqubuzanayo ubuhlobo noyise, encike kakhulu kumbhali kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ukufaka isakhiwo esifana emhumeni. Izinombolo abafana amatshe azungeze ipuleti womhlatshelo nge ehlakazekile umzimba wakhe izingxenye, kuhlanganise izingcezu iwundlu, okuyinto nathengwa esitolo hlaba.

Lo msebenzi, uLouise sibonakala sethusa kakhulu, ukukhumbuze umsebenzi somculi Spanish Francisco Goya, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa Onxiwankulu.

Inkathi "amaseli"

Ngo-1990, kuqhubeka ukusebenza Luiz Burzhua. Ukudala ihamba esigabeni esisha - kwenkathi "amaseli." Umculi yezinhloso zalo ukudalwa umcabango Environnement, obekungadala oludonsa, ezimele imvelo Museum. Lokhu Environnement Ungafaka. Letakhi kukhona uhlobo ukwahlukanisa zathola okuhlangenwe nakho esikhathini esidlule. Cell (Choisy) - yeseli equkethe ebaziwe zemabula yendlu. Ngenhla ibekwe a guillotine ezinkulu. Lokhu ebaziwe sifana yesehlakalo kusukela okwakwenzeka.

izithandani IV

Umsebenzi Luiz Burzhua kamuva nkathi zihlanganisa imigomo, kanye izibalo ezenziwe ngendwangu. Zimelela degrees ezehlukene yokuphelelwa ithemba nokuzizwa ubuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi 1997 Couple IV limelela ofana ikubonisa uyisidala Museum. Ibonisa izibalo ezimbili amanikiniki ngaphandle amakhanda, ukuzama ukwenza uthando.

"Spider"

Ukufakwa "Spider" Luiz Burzhua (isithombe eboniswe ngezansi) sekuwuphawu yemisebenzi sekwephuzile we umqophi. Lunikeza isibonelo esiphelele umklamo ekhululekile futhi okunengqondo, wadala ngokwemvelo. Kusichazamazwi ongokomfanekiso Louise Bourgeois spider ongaqhubeki iyiphi amagugu ezimbi. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso unina uLouise, ohlakaniphile, okunempilo futhi okunokulinganisela ayeveza, nesineke, anokuqonda, eyinkimbinkimbi, ewusizo, kubalulekile futhi ubeke izinto ngononina, efana besicabucabu. Lokhu isinambuzane lihlotshaniswa yenkuthalo wakhe ukuthi, kanye ubuciko abanamakhono we womeluki. Omunye imisebenzi kule indaba ephathwayo, adalwe uLouise, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - "umama." ifomu Plastic omkhulukazi, wazenza ngethusi, ukushaya emhloleni yayo kanye lula yobuciko weJiyomethri abonise eyinqaba wobunxiwankulu siwe harmonic.

Lo mbukiso wokuqala omkhulu

Ngo-2000, lo odumile Tate Modern Yobuciko eLondon labetibambile embukisweni lokuqala olukhulu uLouise Onxiwankulu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "ngenzani ngilibhubhise, mina rework." Lokho-ke umemezele khona State National Museum. Louise kwaba umqophi lokuqala, omisebenzi yakhe sezibekwe e yindawo entsha yobuciko wesimanje. mbukiso waba yimpumelelo enkulu, futhi choice of master - akuyona ngephutha, kusukela Onxiwankulu lokusungula enkabeni yalo - iqoqo yobuciko wesimanje.

Lo mbukiso "Luiz Burzhua izakhiwo kokuba :. Amaseli"

Ngo-2015, Museum of Art Modern "Garage" iphrezethe embukisweni enkulu Onxiwankulu eMoscow. Lokhu embukisweni Sizokwenza ukubaza uchungechunge-Environnement adalwa uLouise kule minyaka engu-20, impilo yakhe yonke. It efakiwe ezingaphezu kuka-80 usebenza Onxiwankulu: ukufakwa, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ekuseni, imidwebo kanye imidwebo angaphambi kwe- ezintsha umjikelezo imisebenzi.

Luiza Burzhua, omsebenzi wakhe neyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, waphila isikhathi eside. Washona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-98 e-New York, 31 Meyi, 2010.