Kiev izikhumbuzo. Cue, iklabishi isobho, eHorebe - abazalwane-abasunguli komuzi

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke edolobheni laseYurophu, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, idolobha-hero Kiev, elisoGwini loMfula Dnieper. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Kiev sangomhla V leminyaka BC. e., futhi umlando nesenzakalo salo eRussia kubonakala zemihla ngemihla "Tale of Iminyaka esidlule" Nestor Umlobi womlando.

Kiev izikhumbuzo. Kiy, Isihlathi, eHorebe, Lybed

Ngokusho yetinsita Kiev yasungulwa abazalwane ukusula Kyi, Isihlathi futhi iHorebe ke lapho wayenodadewabo okuthiwa Lybid. Bazalwane kuxazululwe phezu amagquma Dnipro. LesiPhakeme McDermott, sehlela emngceleni Mount Boricheva (manje Starokievskaya), lo mzalwane phakathi, Cheeks, sehlela emngceleni okuphambene entabeni, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi Schekovitsa ubudala, kanti uthumbu - eHorebe, wahlala entabeni, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Horivitsa. Igama udade got umfula phakathi kwamagquma, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Lybid.

Abazalwane bakha indawo ababezohlala umuzi wawuqamba ngokuthi ke ngegama umfowabo - Kiev. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amakhulu eminyaka baye badlula, namuhla Kiev - kuyinto muzi, lo dolobha elinabantu abayizigidi ezintathu. Umuzi ine ezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando ezihlobene inguquko, empini ye-1941-1945, ukwakhiwa ukuthula. Futhi konke lokhu - izikhumbuzo Kiev. umzalwane Kyi abadala, wadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni yenhloko-dolobha Ukraine. Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe yezwe isivele kuncike Yiqiniso abavamile yomlando.

Isikhumbuzo Lybid: Kiev Luhambo

Isikhumbuzo kumemori wabasunguli be Kiev wanquma ukwenza isitayela yeqhawe. LoMfula Dnieper isayithi yesikhumbuzo - umfula ngesikebhe, okuyinto kwahlanganiswa isigaba esikhumbuzo Kiev. Cue, abafowabo nodadewabo Nobuhle elintantayo ku Dnieper. On the isikebhe umnsalo uwuthando olwenziwe Lybid, walandela ekude ehloniphekile, abafowethu ixazululwe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ingenye izimpawu eyinhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine, umkhumbi waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni laba abashadayo, ubani kusuka khona umbhalisi iqondiswe kuye ukuba ayiyeke le isikebhe kweqembu izimbali - ibe yisibambiso enjabulweni yomshado esizayo.

ezikhumbuzo sezenkolo Kiev

Ekhatsi Kiev, kukhona amasonto amaningana ubudala, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo. Ibandla main iyinhloko-dolobha ye -St Sophia Cathedral, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XI ngo Prince Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII lavuselelwa ku-Ukrainian isitayela Baroque, lokho isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Kusukela St Sophia Cathedral ungaya Uzalo St Andrew, futhi kuso ukuya nangenye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha isonto, iSonto St Andrew.

Legendary Kiev Monastery - Kiev-Pechersk Lavra - engaphezulu emigedeni emakamelweni izindela 'nemipheme, okuyizinto amabhokisi ezicwebezelisiwe nge izinsalela yabangcwele kaNkulunkulu. Kukhona yokungcwaba owaziwa uNgqongqoshe Russian Petra Arkadievicha Stolypina. Njengoba uthuli wezinguquko Russian hit Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, kungenye indaba.

Isikhumbuzo Motherland

Itshe lesikhumbuzo ezinkulu kakhulu Kiev kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuya Motherland ngebhange kwesokudla Dnieper. Statue ukuphakama 102 amamitha ngaphezu kwedolobha futhi ibonakala ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu esifundeni amashumi amakhilomitha. Isikhumbuzo ngaphezu American Statue of Liberty at amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye, ngakho-ke, kufakwe Guinness Book of Records. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba lesikhumbuzo kuyinto umnyuziyamu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngakwesokunene ka esifanekisweni, ku hilt lwenkemba, kuyinto emphemeni observation, Shuttle zommbila ezimbili ngaphakathi isakhiwo.

Isikhumbuzo e Kiev, okuyinto olubaluleke ezinhlanga nezizwe ikakhulukazi - kuba statue Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ngehhashi. Wavulwa Julayi 23, 1888, itholakala phakathi St Michael and St Sophia Cathedral. Abalobi lesikhumbuzo - wezakhiwo V Nikolaev futhi umqophi M. Mikeshin. Uma ufaka lesikhumbuzo akuyona ngaphandle babhekwa yayo, ihhashi emuva ncamashi ebhekene Cathedral St Michael, okuyinto umbhedo okwakusobala. Kwakudingekile ukuba phaka yonke isakhiwo.

Enye Kiev lesikhumbuzo of nokubaluleka okungokomlando - kuba Isikhumbuzo Independence Square esikweleni. Itshe kuyinto ukuphakama 61 metres nge esifanekisweni the Virgin Oranty nge legatsha Kalinovoe esandleni, uphawu Ukraine.

Umuzi edume of Kiev, izikhumbuzo, ezikhangayo izithombe, imininingwane izikhumbuzo, umlando wabo - konke lokhu kuyingxenye ngokoqobo lanamuhla.

Kiev, ngokungafani kuya eMoscow, hhayi ukuze wande izinto zabo yesikhumbuzo, uhlu lwabo awuzange ushintshe eminyakeni. Monuments of Kiev Kyi, Isihlathi, eHorebe, udade wabo Lybid, nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu ngomnotho esikhulu sabantu Ukraine.