Uhlelo lukahulumeni eRussia

Uhlelo yokuphathwa komphakathi oluthile yomsebenzi kahulumeni. It has izici ezikuvumela lihlukaniswe nezinye ekubonakalisweni kwamandla (ezifana zokwahlulela, ophethe noma zomthetho), kodwa futhi bakwamanye imisebenzi zokuphatha ezahlukene izinhlangano kanye namanye amaqembu (izinhlangano kwezohwebo, amaqembu zabasebenzi, kanye nabanye). Isakhiwo zokubusa ubhekwa uhlobo control nomphakathi. With imisebenzi yayo ngokwesiko ezihambisana ekwakhekeni umkhakha wezomthetho ekhethekile - umthetho zokuphatha.

Igama elithi "uhlelo kuhulumeni" kabanzi abalobi abaningi bezinye izizwe kanye nezincwadi zesayensi yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncazelo ekhona kule nomthetho yamazwe ahlukene. ERussia, leli gama lase lisetshenziselwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, kwakukhona ngezizathu ngokomthethosisekelo zokwehlukanisa lolu hlobo umsebenzi kahulumeni. Ngo RF uMthethosisekelo ngo-1993 Lenchazelo yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi inhlanganisela "amandla esiphezulu." Umthetho eyinhloko yezwe wamemezela isimiso, owawuthi amandla uhlukaniswe amagatsha amathathu. Ngakho, igatsha angawodwa yokwahlulela, yokushaya imithetho neyokuphatha.

Kule ndaba, okunabileko abalobi abaningi iyona ratio okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye esiphezulu.

umsebenzi ngamunye kuhlanganisa nesinqumo, ukukhishwa (ukuqaliswa) kanye ukulawula ukubulawa. uhlelo lukahulumeni eRussia lahlukaniswa laba iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kanye zokwahlulela Eighties. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igatsha ngalinye elithile noma ngenye indlela uhulumeni enza umsebenzi. Ngakho, okuhloswe uhulumeni ukuthi enze iziphathimandla zikahulumeni sasihlanganisa ekhuluma nezindaba ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi eziphathelene nokuphila ezombusazwe nezenhlalo yezwe. Lokhu legatsha eyenziwa ukwamukelwa kwemithetho kanye nokuqaliswa yabo. Iziphathimandla yeKambiso ayefeze zakonoohranitelnye umsebenzi.

Kukhona izimpawu ezithile agcwele indima nendawo omphakathi uhlelo ekuphathweni kohlaka ukwehlukana amandla. Ngakho, kunqunywa ukuthi lo msebenzi bunohlamvu mphathi zokuphatha. Isiqondiso main ubambe mithetho kamasipala kanye komthetho. Lokhu inhloso yaqaphela ngegunya oludingekayo lwezomthetho (nobuphathi).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphathwa komphakathi ubhekwa akubona zezikhonzi ekhethekile. It wenziwa ngokuhamba ukuphathwa eqondile yansuku zonke ukwakhiwa usikompilo nenhlalo, kwezomnotho, kanye nezokuphatha nezombusazwe. Kuhlobane ngokuqondile yokuthi kuba kwenhlangano okhonzile iziphathimandla (run) ekuphathweni sifundazwe sasihlanganisa ezinkulu lemali impahla. Ngakho, ukuveza izinga uhulumeni njengoba umnikazi we ukukhiqiza izimpahla fixed.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo imisebenzi ukuphathwa komphakathi kubhekwe okhonzile. It wenziwa ngokufana futhi ngaphansi komthetho, ngokuba yesibili yomsebenzi zomthetho.

Lezi zici kudingeke wengeze okuthile ukuze izici ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwabo yokwehlayo (kwakuwukuthi, mpo) uhlelo yokuphathwa komphakathi, ilungelo igunya lomthetho kwamandla enkantolo (zokuphatha) inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siye enikeziwe futhi umthetho osebenzayo ukuzivocavoca ekwakhiweni kwemithetho zokuphatha.