Umlando FSB Russian

FSB noma Russian KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, ingenye abazolandela wase-USSR iKomiti Yezokuphepha Kahulumeni (KGB), inhlangano eyaziwa ngokuba ubuphekula kanye intelligence yayo imisebenzi, esasivutha eSoviet Union ekhulwini XX.

amaphoyisa Imfihlo - the Cheka - OGPU --KGB - FSB

Umlando eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha enezinto eziningi izinguquko igama layo nokuhlela kabusha emva kwempi eRussia ngo-1917 Ngokusemthethweni, babegqoka igama-KGB iminyaka engu-46, kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1991. Sekuyisikhathi eside izinhlangano zokucindezela kwaba yingxenye isakhiwo sepolitiki yeRussia. Imisebenzi zalezi zinhlangano ziye kwelulwe kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa Umsebenzi wamaphoyisa kwezepolitiki, kudlalwa amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi phakathi nokubusa Tsar uNicholas II.

Ngo-1917, uVladimir Lenin kusukela izinsalela amaphoyisa Tsarist imfihlo wadala Cheka. Le nhlangano entsha, okuyinto kamuva kwaphenduka izinto i-KGB, sasisempini imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise lobunhloli, esiphikisayo ubunhloli nesizungu yaseSoviet Union kusukela imikhiqizo Western, izindaba noma imibono. Ngo-1991, iSoviet Union iwa, okuholela wukwehlukana iKomiti eziningi izinhlangano, ayisizwe esikhulu okuyinto FSB.

Umlando we-Russian KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha

Kodwa ngo-1880, u-Alexander II Tsar kwakhiwa Yegatsha aqaphe ukuphepha komphakathi nokuhleleka, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi." Le nhlangano kule XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. amaqembu ayeba ezihlukahlukene olukhulu eRussia - Ukugada amalungu abo ukuqaliswa kubo futhi zokuyithena kubo. Namalungu amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi ekuphathweni amaqembu ahlukahlukene wamavukelambuso, le nkosi yayiyisazi njalo kusesimweni futhi likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula ukuvimbela noma yimuphi kuhlasela ezingaba khona. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi 1908 kanye 1909, 4 amalungu 5 Petersburg iKomidi KwamaBolshevik Party babe amalungu Okhrana. UNicholas II wayeqiniseka ngakho amandla akhe phezu la maqembu, lapho ngo-November 1916 abazinakanga izixwayiso inguquko okuseduze.

Ngemva Februwari Democratic Revolution, uLenin futhi kwamaBolshevik yakhe Party ihlelwe ngasese amandla futhi umzamo wesibili umbuso. Lenin kwaba umsekeli okuqina yokwesaba nangenxa bayahlonishwa le Jacobins, le olukhulu kunazo Abavukeli French e 1790 yena uqokelwe Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo we Yabantu Commissariat ngoba Wezangaphakathi (NKVD), injongo eyinhloko okwakukhona ukulwa nezitha umbuso kanye nokuvimbela ukuketula kulo lonke leli zwe. History of the Cheka (FSB) uqalise nge indalo yayo 20 Disemba 1917 ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi we NKVD. Ikhomishini Olumangalisayo Wawugujelwani-KGB kamuva. uSihlalo walo, uLenin esimisiwe Dzerzhinsky, yesikhulu Polish, osechithe iminyaka engu-11 ejele ngenxa yokulwela amaphekula emelene lenkosi.

Abomvu ukwesaba

Ngokushesha Zheleznyy feliks Baqala ukwenza izinguquko ku Cheka. Umlando eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha ngoDisemba 1920 kwaphawulwa ukudluliselwa inkampani indlunkulu kusukela Petersburg ehhovisi wangaphambilini we-All-Russian Insurance Company, lapho uhlala kuze kube yilolu suku. Cheka ngokwayo olwenziwa uphenyo ngokwayo ukuthi kuboshwe abanye abantu, wahlulelwa ngokwayo, equkethwe emakamu okuhlushwa futhi abulawe.

Umlando we-KGB-FSB yakhiwa ukubulawa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-500 000 esikhathini kusukela yaqala ngo-1917 kuya ekuqambeni kabusha ngo-1922. Umkhuba ovamile kwaba "Red Terror." Kusukela esigodini ngasinye onogada wathatha abantu 20-30 kalowo sibaphakamisile nje abalimi enganikanga zonke izinqolobane zabo ukudla. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukudubula abathunjwa. Nakuba uhlelo ezifana bekulokhu ngempumelelo ekulondolozeni amafilosofi kukaLenin, yokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo bethu kwezomnotho kanye West, i-KGB yahlakazeka futhi salandelwa engengaphansi ngesihluku inhlangano - State Political Directorate (i-GPU).

Ekuqaleni, i-GPU kwaba ngaphansi nendawo ethile ye-NKVD futhi kwadingeka amandla esingaphansi Cheka. Njengoba sisekelwa Lenin Dzerzhinsky wahlala usihlalo futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukuphinde yayo yangaphambili. Nge Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo wase-USSR ngoJulayi 1923, i-GPU saqanjwa OGPU, noma yi-United State Political Administration.

indlala

Ngo-1924 u-Lenin wabhala wafa, futhi elandelwa Josef uStalin. Dzerzhinsky, ngubani wamsekela empini ngoba amandla, wambambezela kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. Ngemva kokufa Iron uFeliksi 1926 waba inhloko yalawa OGPU Menzhinsky. Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko enhlanganweni ngaleso sikhathi kwaba komyalelo wokungabi ukwesekwa phakathi izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, lapho Stalin baphendula ezingu-14 ongumlimi amapulazi ku amapulazi collective. Umlando onegazi FSB inalokhu Eqinisweni elandelayo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushintsha zangaphandle we OGPU baphoqeleka ukuba lithathe okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu ukuthekelisa yokuthengisa ku, ukudala indlala, ngenxa okuyinto zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu.

Kusukela amajikijolo ukuze Yezhov

Ngo-1934 Menzhinsky wafa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali futhi salandelwa uHenry Berry, usokhemisi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, lo OGPU waqala ukufeza ucwaningo emkhakheni okubangelwa izikhali ezenziwe ngamagciwane futhi amakhemikhali. Berry walithanda lokufeza ukulinga iziboshwa mathupha. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngaphansi Stalin ngemuva kokuvuma Menzhinsky ukubulala ukuba ahole OGPU.

Phakathi ekuphathweni of UNikolai Yezhov ka- owalandela Amajikijolo, ukwesaba eU.SSR yayina kakhulu. Umlando eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha kuhlanganisa yokuthi elandelayo: phakathi 1936 kanye 1938. abasebenzi wedwa OGPU izinkulungwane zabantu Abathathu badutshulwe. Esaba ithonya elikhulayo Yezhov, uStalin wazama bamdubula ngo-1938.

iminyaka engu-15 Beria

Ngemva Yezhov njengenhloko NKVD iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu labetibambile Lavrenty Beria. Yena enwetshiwe enhlanganweni kangangokuthi ngo-1941 lezokuphepha baba yinhlangano ehlukile. NKGB esasiphethe abezokuphepha bangaphakathi, esiphikisayo ukukhalipha, kwemikhawulo nokuvikela, ukuyiswa emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo kanye yabashokobezi nokuciciyela ngasese ngokumelene eJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Inhloko NKGB Vsevolod Merkulov kwakuqondiswa Beria. Ngo-1950, yena salandelwa Viktor Abakumov, ebuqotho bayo inhloko yabangamashumi NKVD wayesibona ngakho. Ngenxa yalokho, uStalin, Beria wathonyelwa ukuba ngecala kuye ka ugobe umholi yazo zonke izizwe. Ngo-1951 Abakumov wadutshulwa.

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin ngo-1953, Beria wayezama ukuba athathe indawo yakhe umashiqela wase-USSR. Kodwa abaholi ezithile ezingukhiye Army Soviet sasekelwa uNikita Khrushchev, Beria walethwa Isivivinyo futhi abulawe kuye ngo-1953 Ngo-March 1954, kwaba khona i-KGB, elaba nesandla kokulawulwa amaphoyisa, beqhuba imisebenzi esithekileyo, umngcele ezokuphepha nokuvikeleka yangaphakathi.

Umlando e-FSB. I-KGB (1954-1991)

kwakhiwa iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe u-March 13, 1954 usihlalo wayo wokuqala kwaba Ivan Serov. Umsebenzi kokuqala wekomidi uwuhulumeni "ukuhlanzeka" abantu Beria, eyayifuna ukuba ziyombamba ukulawula eSoviet Union kokufa kukaStalin.

Kusukela kuqala ngo-1958, ukuqatjhwa Aleksandra Shelepina njengoba usihlalo omusha wama-KGB (Serov ephethwe yi-General Intelligence uMnyango), Khrushchev kwaletha izinguquko ezithile ukuze imisebenzi nokusebenza weKomidi. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba ukubuyela eSoviet Union, i-KGB, futhi ikakhulukazi, kwi inkambo efanayo kuya Cheka Dzerzhinsky ekuqaleni 1920. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ziye okuthiwa "izitha" esemqoka ye-USSR, kuhlanganise US, UK naseJapane. Kwakufanele zingenze futhi kwehlise. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi Khrushchev inkathi banda kunombolo zokubulala zezombusazwe nobuphekula lixhaswe ngezimali yi-Soviet Union.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-KGB azame ukuguqula isithombe zokucindezela adalwe ubushiqela uStalin. Wadala imisebenzi ebhaliwe nokudumisa umnikelo nobuqhawe ekulondolozweni-KGB kweSoviet Union, futhi wakhipha izitembu zokuposa nge umfanekiso Dzerzhinsky.

Ngo-December 1961, esikhundleni uVladimir Shelepina Sevenfold.

Inkathi Andropov

Umlando FSB ngemva kokugumbuqelwa Khrushchev sika-October 11, 1964 futhi eza amandla Leonida Brezhneva kwenza ukujika: Sevenfold yaxoshwa okuthunyelwe uSihlalo we-KGB. Ngo-May 1967 lapho salandelwa Yuri Andropov, Inhloko yoMnyango sokuphathana nge emazweni sezenhlalo. Waba Chairman- "nempilo ende", ukuzabalaza kuze kube yilapho Meyi 1982.

Inhloko entsha ye-KGB waqhubeka Lokuhlela Kabusha kuqalile ngu Khrushchev kanye Shelepin ngawo-1960. Wamelana ukuphikiswa zezombusazwe, yengqondo ebhaliwe, ezweni noma emhlabeni yenkolo; uhlelo enwetshiwe emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo , nezixhumanisi; elisetshenziswa wezifo zengqondo ukubhekana nabantu abaphikisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anda iqoqo yayo intelligence yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, nokusiza ukudala i ingqalasizinda inhlangano ngezimali kanye kokuqondiswa ibutho lezempi, Imboni yezokuvikela kanye zezindiza. Ngaphansi kobuholi-KGB Andropov wahlanganyela ulwazi olunganembile, falsification kwemibhalo Western bezobunhloli, uxhaso umkhankaso emaphephandabeni Western, kanye inethiwekhi enwetshiwe ejenti kwezilwandle. Ngo-May 1982, Andropov waba umholi LamaKhomanisi, futhi wengamela iKomiti wadlulela Vitaly Fedorchuk, usihlalo wangaphambilini we-KGB yesifunda e-Ukraine.

nje kwezinyanga ezingu-baba uNgqongqoshe lokugcina Interior. Ngo-December 1982, uViktor Chebrikov, lokuqala elifike. Fedorchuk, wathatha indawo singenamuntu. Ngo-October 1988 walandelwa esikhundleni uVladimir Kryuchkov, inhloko Okokuqala Labaqondisi wama-KGB.

Izingwegwe wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo we-KGB kuze Agasti 18, 1991, lapho yena namanye amalungu ukhiye eziyisikhombisa uhulumeni wamaSoviet umkhankaso wokuketula umbuso umzamo kwehlulekile ngokumelene uMikhail Gorbachev umholi LamaKhomanisi kusukela ngo-1985 kuze kube kuqedwa iqembu Disemba 25, 1991

Inhlangano kanye nemisebenzi ye-amanxusa e-KGB

Ngo-1954 waqala umlando wama-KGB-FSB, amaphoyisa zezombusazwe kweSoviet Union, eyaba ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe futhi wathola oyiyo eziyisisekelo yenhlangano.

Ke kwabakho ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo isimo salo avela eMnyango ekomidini. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, ama-KGB igcinwe ukuzimela ezingaphezu kuka neminye iminyango kakhulu uhulumeni wamaSoviet, futhi kwaba esizimele uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe igunya ukuphathisa amandla e-USSR. Njengoba iKomiti Yombuso wama-KGB ngokusemthethweni abangaphansi Council of Ministers ngaphansi kwalesi siVumelwano. Umlando FSB izitho zifihlwe yokuthi charter onke weKomiti awuzange ushicilelwe, Ngokungafani neminye imithetho kakhulu Soviet. Tigaba letinyenti inhlangano Nokho, ziye zanyatheliswa ezincwadini futhi kwezinye izimo ukudalulwa wezimfihlo isimo.

I-KGB ine isakhiwo isambulela, eyayihlanganisa i amakomiti ezifanayo ngamunye uthi Soviet 14. Nokho, ngawo-RSFSR, inhlangano lesifunda wayengekho. amakomiti ukuphepha komphakathi kulo lonke elaseRussia ngqo abangaphansi igunya omkhulu eMoscow.

ubuholi-KGB nguMkhandlu uMongameli, evunywe Ephakeme oPhethe Political Bureau of isethulo. Yena waqala 1-2 futhi 4-6 nje esikhundleni. Wona, kanye nezinhloko eminye iminyango, kwakheka ibhodi - umzimba kudingeka senze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nemisebenzi yenhlangano.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-KGB ukumboza 4 ezindaweni: Ukuvikelwa isimo owafika nezinhloli angaphandle kanye ejenti, ukuthola futhi uphenyo zobugebengu kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, ukuvikelwa imingcele isimo futhi izimfihlo isimo. Ukuze sikwazi ukufeza lezi imisebenzi eminyangweni emikhulu eziyisithupha akhonza khona kusukela 390 kuya 700 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

uhlaka lwenhlangano

1st Labaqondisi esasiphethe bonke imisebenzi angaphandle kanye intelligence-ukuhlangana. Lalinama ukwahlukana eziningana, abahlanganyela kokubili imisebenzi eyenziwa (razvedpodgotovka, Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa) futhi bahlale kuyo zomhlaba. Ngokucacile umsebenzi kudingeka ukuba ukhethe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kusuka yonke iminyango; ukubuthela abanomlando omuhle zezemfundo, wazi nolimi olulodwa noma eziningi, futhi ngokuqinile babekholelwa enkulu emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni lamaKhomanisi.

2nd State ukunikeza ukulawula kwangaphakathi zezombusazwe yezakhamuzi amaSoviet nasemakamu bokufika kuleli abahlala eSoviet Union. Lokhu ukulawula kuvimbela contact bosomaqhinga benezinto abakhileyo ezweni; It iphenya zezombusazwe, ubugebengu kwezomnotho kanye aqukethe inethiwekhi informers; waqashwa izivakashi kanye nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe.

Okwesithathu State bekwi-counterintelligence ezempi kanye kokuqondisa zezombusazwe webutho lezempi. Wawunamabhodi yezigaba 12, engamele amabutho ehlukahlukene yezempi futhi paramilitary.

5th PG kanye 2nd ukuphepha yangaphakathi umshado. Wadala ngo-1969 ukubhekana ephikisayo netembusave, unesibopho bangabonwa futhi neutralization kokuphikiswa phakathi izinhlangano zenkolo, ezincane kazwelonke nalabo abane- bokusungula (e Umq. H. Of umphakathi etemibhalo kwezobuciko).

8 State obhekene nokuxhumana kukahulumeni. Ikakhulukazi ke olwenziwa ukuqapha yezokuxhumana angaphandle, wadala Ciphers esetshenziswa amayunithi wama-KGB, ukudlulisa imiyalezo ejenti phesheya, ukuthuthukisa ephephile imishini yezokuxhumana.

State Border Umbutho wahlanganyela uqapha umngcele ezweni nasolwandle. It lahlukaniswa laba 9 ezindaweni umngcele, olwaluhlanganisa ayizinkulungwane 67. Km of imingcele yase-USSR. Imisebenzi esemqoka kwezinhloko zamaviyo babe obonakalisa bezikhali ukuhlaselwa; abacindezela ezihambayo emthethweni emngceleni zabantu, izikhali, iziqhumane, kukagwayi nezincwadi okuphazamisayo; ukuqapha imikhumbi Soviet angaphandle.

Ngaphezu State eziyisithupha kwadingeka neminyango ngaphezulu okungenani ezimbalwa, amancane ngosayizi nobubanzi:

• 7th wahlanganyela ukubhekwa futhi inikeza abasebenzi imishini yezobuchwepheshe ukuqapha imisebenzi zezinye izizwe nangezindebe okusolisayo izakhamuzi zaseSoviet.
• 9th okuqinisekisa ukuphepha abaholi key party namalungu emikhaya yabo kule ezibiyele kanye nezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni ezweni lonke.
• 16 anikezwa ngocingo nomsakazo izixhumanisi esetshenziswa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Njengoba inhlangano enkulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-KGB, ngaphezu Yila mahhovisi, kwadingeka waphansi olunzulu inikeza ukusebenza nsuku zonke inhlangano. Kuyinto uMnyango HR, likanobhala, ezobuchwepheshe ukwesekwa abasebenzi, ngezezimali, umtapo, umnyango zokuphatha, kanye weqembu lezombusazwe.

Ukuwa kwe-amanxusa e-KGB

Agasti 18, 1991 umholi Mihaila Gorbacheva wase-USSR ngesikhathi dacha uhulumeni Lolwandle Olumnyama eCrimea wavakashelwa bakhi eziningana, e Umq. H. ULieutenant General Yuri Plekhanov, induna inkonzo kamongameli zokuphepha, futhi Valery Boldin, inhloko Gorbachev abaphathi, ezaba nomuzwa wokuthi leli qembu kuyinto wasongelwa. Ambuza yokwehlisa asule esikhundleni noma ukulahla amandla kamongameli esivuna umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla Gennady Yanayev. Ngemva ukwehluleka Gorbachev onogada azungeza indlu yakhe, singavumeli kuye ukushiya noma ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo e Moscow "Alpha" iqembu 7 wama-KGB wayalelwa ukuhlasela isakhiwo wePhalamende Russian, futhi ulawule isimo phezu kwalo. Lesi sigaba kwaba ukuqhuba kwesimo endaweni esithekileyo isakhiwo ngo-August 19 bese ukungena awuthumbe 20 th yakhe no-Agasti 21 th. Ngokuphambene okulindelwe amalungu eKomiti eziphuthumayo, iqembu eliholwa Mikhail Golovatova banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i afeze ukuhlinzwa. Bona lihlehliselwe ke kuze amabutho ukuphikiswa eholwa Boris Yeltsin ongafikanga ukuvikela isakhiwo.

Ngemva bakhi waqaphela ukuthi ukuvukela uMbuso kahle kuhlelwe futhi ngeke aphumelele, bazama ukuxoxa Gorbachev, owayeneminyaka isiboshwa yabo. UMongameli wenqaba ukuhlangana amalungu eKomiti eziphuthumayo. Ezinye icebo baboshwa, futhi ukuvukela uMbuso waba ukuyiveza.

I "gang of eziyisishiyagalombili" babe Vice-President, usihlalo we-KGB, ungqongqoshe wezokuvikela, undunankulu, ilungu Defense Council,, ilungu Ephakeme Council, usihlalo bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni we-Association kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi. Eziyisikhombisa kwaboshwa futhi yicala. Lesishiyagalombili esingu yena ekhanda ngaphambi kokuboshwa.

Ngemva kombuso, uVladimir Kryuchkov, ababekade usihlalo-KGB iminyaka emithathu, salandelwa Vadim Bakatin, ngaphambili wasebenza njengoba uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi kusuka 1988 kuya ku-1990, ngaleso sikhathi wabiza Ukudilizwa iKomiti Yezokuphepha Kahulumeni. Lesi sikhundla waba imbangela sokuchema yakhe futhi uya khona esikhundleni Borisa Pugo, kamuva asekelwe eqhingeni lokuketula umbuso.

Futhi ngo-October 24, 1991 i-KGB usuhlakazekile ngokusemthethweni.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Nakuba ngokusemthethweni i-KGB lashabalala ngo-1991, waba yizinqamu, okuyinto ndawonye enze imisebenzi efanayo iKomidi.

Foreign Intelligence Service, yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1991, wathatha izintambo umsebenzi we 1st State ukuqhuba imisebenzi kwezilwandle, Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa intelligence.

Federal Agency for Government Communication and Information kwamiswa ngesisekelo uHulumeni 16 Ukuphathwa 8 futhi unesibopho ukuphepha tekuchumana kanye nekwengciswa intelligence.

ayizinkulungwane 8-9. Amasosha abake zazakha ukulawula 9th, banamathela Federal lezokuphepha kanye lezokuphepha umengameli. Lezi zinhlangano banesibopho lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ezibiyele nazo zonke izikhungo ebalulekile Russian Federation.

Umlando FSB Russia ngaphansi ngegama lalo lamanje waqala ngemva ngo-1993 Ministry of Security yahlakazeka. Lalihlanganisa abantu 75,000 kusukela State kwesibili, kwesithathu nelesihlanu. Lubhekele abezokuphepha bangaphakathi Russian Federation.

Dlulisela ku esidlule ...

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla ukwesaba izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, ababeka njalo esatshwe kokuphenywa ngesihluku-KGB noma umusho ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima lamakamu okufukuzwa, iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe uye lashabalala ngaphansi kwegama yayo yangaphambili. Nokho, abantu abaningi basazibuza siwesabe le nhlangano ngesihluku futhi zokucindezela. Umlando FSB Russia ugcwele amaqiniso kwenqubomgomo. Abalobi kabani imisebenzi yayenziwa obonwa emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi angakaze abonane izincwadi zakhe embhalweni zaba yizisulu uMbuso 5th wama-KGB. kwaphulwa imindeni, lapho ejenti leKomiti baboshwa, ngaquliswa icala, ngagwetshwa izigidi zabantu eboshwe emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo eSiberia noma ukufa. Iningi yiziboshwa akazange enze noma isiphi ubugebengu - bona yizisulu izimo, endaweni engafanele ngesikhathi esingafanele noma ngenxa amazwi abanganaki wenza ekhaya. Ezinye zazo babulawa ngenxa nje KGB kwakufanele athobele quota, uma akusiyo izinhloli okwanele zingakapheli sawo, bamane wathatha abantu abangenacala futhi ahlukunyezwe kubo kuze baze ngasivuma ngamacala abangazange bawenze.

Kwakubonakala ukuthi le okwakwenzeka alisekho phakade. Kodwa umlando we Cheka-amanxusa e-KGB-FSB akugcini lapho. Muva nje uzwakalise izinhlelo ukusungula Ministry of State Security ngesisekelo the SVR futhi FSB asikhumbuza isakhiwo uStalin kwegama elifanayo, okuyinto yayihloselwe bavikele izithakazelo iqembu elibusayo.