Inani labantu base-Czech Republic: ekuhlaziyeni

AmaCzech namaRomany Ethnic abakhuluma ulimi Czech bohlanga West Slavic, iningi ngokuphelele sabantu - mayelana 95% abantu sebebonke. Okunye kwamaqembu ezinhlanga umhlali endaweni eCzech Republic, kukhona nabasePoland, amaJalimane, baseHungary, amaJuda, abase-Ukraine futhi amaGypsy. Ngemva ukwehlukana eCzechoslovakia mayelana 2% labantu Slovak.

Inani labantu base-Czech Republic ifinyelele kunombolo esiphezulu we post-yimpi ngo-1991, futhi kufana 10 million. 302 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho nokwehla kancane kuze 2003, isikhathi kuphela lapho egxilile negative kwenani labantu, babe 1994-2005. Kusukela 2006, bekulokhu kunokwanda kwenani labantu, kuhlanganise ngokwandisa inani kwababaleki abasuka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, ePoland, ezweni elaliyiYugoslavia nase-Asia. Ngokusho kwabantu okugcinile, inani Czech bakhona-10 million. 505 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

inhlanganiso sabantu

Ukwanda kwabantu Czech womuntu silinganiselwa 133 per 1 square. km., okwenza Czech Republic ezweni ngokwanele elinabantu abaningi. Abantu bakhona basakaza ezweni lonke sasivumela ngokulinganayo. Elinabantu abaningi kuyisici sobuntu izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni amakhulu anjengabo ePrague, Plzen, Brno futhi Ostrava. I kwabantu esiphezulu eqondiswa at 250 abantu / skwele. I okungenani ugcwale (ezingeni izakhamuzi 37 / sq. Km.) Of esifundeni Prachatice futhi Česky Krumlov. Ubude eCzech Republic kukhona 5500 zokuhlala.

I Czech Republic ingenye amazwe abahlala emadolobheni amaningi eYurophu: sabantu eCzech Republic ikakhulu abahlala emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni ezinkulu (70%), iphesenti yasemaphandleni njalo ngincipha futhi njengamanje ngaphezu kuka-50% abahlala emijondolo kakade elinabantu esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 20 . abantu. inhlokodolobha wezwe - Prague - lingumuzi kuphela kungenziwa ngokuthi muzi. Kuyinto ikhaya 1 million. 243 ayizinkulungwane. Man. ECzech Republic ingqikithi imizi emihlanu ezinenani labantu abangaphansana abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane 100 -. EPrague, Olomouc, Brno, wasePlzeň futhi Ostrava. Kukhona amadolobha 17 elinabantu Abantu phezu ayizinkulungwane. 50 nemizi 44 nemizana baye labantu abangaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane. Man.

Izibalo zabantu nenzalo

Ngo engu elikhiqizayo kusukela eminyakeni 15 kuya 65 iyingxenye enkulu sabantu Czech (mayelana 72%) kanti isibalo sabantu kweminyaka engu-15 futhi ineminyaka engaphezu 65, cishe okufanayo - ngokulandelana 14.4% kanye 14.5%. Inani lamadoda nasenkathini elikhiqizayo lisetudlwana kuka sabantu besifazane, kodwa postproduktivnom kakhulu ngaphezulu abesifazane (mayelana abesifazane ababili umuntu). Isilinganiso sobudala eCzech Republic uneminyaka engu 39.3 - iminyaka 41.1 kubantu besifazane kanye amadoda iminyaka 37.5. Inani labantu base-Czech Republic njengoba ka 2006 wavelelwa bempilo seminyaka engu 72,9 abesilisa iminyaka 79,7 kwabesifazane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inani oshadile abantu abadala kuyinto lemali enkulu ngokwanele eyize futhi elikhulu: owesifazane oyedwa eziyisishiyagalombili nowesilisa oyedwa kwabane ezinhlanu eCzech Republic siphila ngaphandle komshado. Isilinganiso sobudala lomshado eduze izibalo aseYurophu amadoda iminyaka engu-28 futhi abantu besifazane iminyaka engu-26. Ukufika komntwana wokuqala avame kwenzeka onyakeni wenu wokuqala nishadile.

Nokho, ukuze kudlalwe egcwele labantu ezingeni wenzalo zesifazane namanje enganele (Owesifazane okukhulunywa ngaye ku-akhawunti yokuzala ngayinye ezinganeni 1.2 kuphela). Czech Republic liphakathi emazweni eliphansi mayelana nokufa kwezinsana, okuyinto abantu esingaphansi 4. / 1,000 ezizalwa ziphila. Sekube ukwehla landa inani izisu futhi isisu eyenga.

umsebenzi

Imisebenzi yezomnotho kwengxenye abantu sebebonke. Siphawula ikakhulukazi umsebenzi lelisetulu labomake eCzech Republic kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Labantu kwezomnotho we-Czech Republic cishe 48% bangabesifazane. Iningi lazo asebenze ukuhweba, iIgama zomphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo kanye nezinye izinhlaka inkonzo. Izinga eliphezulu umsebenzi zesifazane kungenxa yesidingo sezomnotho yokulondoloza ezingeni wokuphila komkhaya, okuyinto ngokuphawulekayo ngaphansana kwamanye amazwe Evrozoyuza.

kumiswa

Izinga lemfundo kuleli Czech Republic ihlangabezana ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zaseYurophu. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi yeshumi ukutadisha at isikhungo semfundo ephakeme noma usuqede imfundo ephakeme futhi ephelele imfundo yesibili elikhona zonke wesithathu abakhileyo kwezomnotho. ziqu okuphezulu kwabasebenzi (cishe zonke izikole siphelile sokufundela) ingenye izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho we-Czech Republic. Ukusilela muva aseYurophu ngenani abantu imfundo ephakeme futhi yesibili kuze kube manje, kodwa igebe ngokushesha zincipha.

yokukhulekela

labantu Czech uyazicabangela ngokwayo e abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu banesithakazelo kakhulu (cishe 59%) kwenza kube nzima akhawunti noma inkolo - ngo 9%. Among kholwa ubuswa Czech amaKatolika - 27% labantu, eCzech labaVangeli futhi ayekade engamaHussite wawakholisa - 1%. Nezinye izinkolo futhi (obuKristu namahlelo, ubuBuddha, Islam, njll) anikezwa kuphela phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga kwabokufika.