Yini esiyaziyo mayelana nesimo oMbusi lokuqala?

Wonke umuntu oye wezwa -Third Reich, eliholwa Hitler wema. Akukho muntu, ungoyedwa ongazazi ngesimo eqinile, emandleni akhe yayisekelwe umqondo, okuyinto ngakho ngokungenabugovu futhi devotedly babekholelwa izakhamuzi. Kodwa kungakanani esiyaziyo isimo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i kwamaNazi 1?

Ukusungulwa khona we State

Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu khona kuqala kwamaNazi labetibambile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa inhlangano yabantu ehlukene kakhulu. It isinqumo ukuyibiza isimo, elisungulwe 962, uMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhathi eside, kuze 1806. Yasungulwa njengenhlangano Analogue of yasendulo zoMbuso WaseRoma. Okokuqala, States ukuhlanganisa abantu zamaJalimane, kodwa phezu esaphila insimu yalo washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma kuhlanganisiwe Italy, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, Czech Republic, Alsace kanye Lorraine, Burgundy Kingdom, iNetherlands, iBelgium. Vostochnofranksky Korol Otton mina Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi uyise isimo Okokuqala kwamaNazi, ngenxa yokuthi kwaba ngaphansi kwamandla isimo ukuhlanganisa la ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa. Bamba isibalo esikhulu kangaka zabantu ngaphansi omunye kwaba pretty nzima, ngakho Empire indawo washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe kwemingcele yabo. Ngenxa okuphula lopapa ukuba iziphathimandla ezingamaRoma, iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, isimo kabaze baba lakho ukuma futhi baqala iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Ukuwa yokugcina weza ngenxa ayehlasela ibutho sikaNapoleon, futhi 1806 zinyanga Korol Frants II ephoqwa ukuba asuke. Ngemva kokuwa njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma kuphela ngo-1871 Bismarck united eJalimane futhi Prussia esimweni esisodwa, okuthiwa oMbusi Okwesibili.

Isiphetho lesi isimo sazi kangcono kakhulu: ihlulekile ukuba asinde ngisho eminyaka. Okokuqala, amakhosi ohlanga isibe esifuze esidlule, iqembu elisha okuqhubekayo namandla ngaphezulu umphakathi. Okwesibili, ukwehluleka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwaba isizathu sokugcina ebukhoneni isimo, okuyinto sikubiza 2 kwamaNazi. Khona-ke kwabe sekulandela inkathi-Third Reich eholwa u-Adolf Hitler.

Ifomu lukahulumeni kwamaNazi Okokuqala

Kusukela kwamaNazi Okokuqala united eziningi emazweni, emaphakathi kugunyaza ukuze bagunyaze esikhundleni nzima. Ehola wonke uMbuso WamaRoma babebaningi kombusi, emandleni akhe kwaba linganqunyelwe futhi ngokuphelele. amandla zombusi kwakungelona ngofuzo, wakhethwa isikhulu-electors. Njengoba uMbuso kwaba isimo amakhosi asendulo, inhloko ngayinye ubukhulu kwaba isikhulu kwadingeka ilungelo lokuvota okhethweni imithetho yombusi. amandla zombusi lwalulinganiselwe ukuba basebukhosini kuphela, futhi iningi nezindaba zomphakathi siyixazululile ngekuvotela. Kusukela ngekhulu xv, leli gunya siqanjwe kabusha kuya Reichstag, ezazihlanganisa abameleli ephakeme imikhaya wekuvana eJalimane. Kancane kancane, ngaphansi kwethonya uthi angomakhelwane, opapa, ngaphansi usongo yokudala inyunyana ithi ezimele kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla buthaka. Ngo 1806, isimo uye lashabalala ngaphansi kwegama oMbusi wokuqala, noma, njengoba sasivamise ukuyibiza, njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma.