Umdwebo Savrasov "Autumn Late": incazelo kanye nezithombe

Savrasov ngesineke "Autumn Late" e zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Kuze kube namuhla, kudala eziningi ingxoxo. Umkhiqizo isibonelo ekwindla kwenkundla.

Mayelana nomculi

Alexei Savrasov - edumile landscape umdwebi, omunye wabasunguli be-Wanderers, ezazihlanganisa abaculi edume ezivela eRussia.

Wazalwa ngo-1830, emkhayeni wabantu yomthengisi Savrasova Kondrati. Waphila futhi wafunda e Moscow.

Kusukela esemncane yabonisa ezazidingeka umculi. Ubaba akazange akhuthaze amakilasi yakhe, kodwa akazange ayeke ngempumelelo sidlule izivivinyo e esikoleni idolobha imidwebo. I umdwebi odumile Rabus waba uthisha ngaye.

Izithombe lokuqala awacatshangwa yimpumelelo kakhulu, njenge "Stone ehlathini eliseduze ukuchitha" noma "Umbono we ezibiyele lapho kunonyezi."

Ngomnyaka wamashumi omahlanu, wabhala umsebenzi "Umbono we ezibiyele kusukela Krymsky Ibhuloho sezulu esibi." Umletha ukuthandwa kuqala. Abagxeki ukukhuluma kahle ngesithombe.

Ngonyaka olandelayo umculi osemusha ayichitha eya emizaneni aseningizimu Empire Russian.

Ngo-1854, imidwebo emibili ngaphakathi ngosuku wokuvula, umculi unika isihloko academician. Tretyakov othenga imidwebo.

Kakade 57th, waziwa emibuthanweni ewumngcingo, u-Alexei ashade Sofyu Gerts. Sebenezingane ezinhlanu. Ababili babo, wafa eseluphele sasivumela abasha, nomkakhe abakwazi ukubekezelela usizi yanquma ukuhlakaza ubuholi baseLimpopo. Umdwebi baqala ukuhlupheka utshwala. Ngo-1876, uSophia waya udadewabo, kusale umyeni wakhe.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Savrasov uye wamabhuku uthisha art esikoleni esiphakeme. Kokunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha wesibili kanye ngonyaka, wabuye eYurophu, kwaba eBrithani, uMbuso Austria, ezintabeni Swiss neFrance.

Ngezenzo wasebenza kwethi zokuphetha.

isikhathi ukusitheka kwelanga

A 82-m waxoshwa esikoleni. Wathatha ukuphuza. Waphila impilo yobumpofu. Isithombe siba lifiphele ngaphezulu.

Kusukela 1887 kuya 1888 umculi wahlala nabanye Kindyakovoy Ukholo, awusebenzisa njengoba muse yakhe kwabanye imidwebo. Ngalesi sikhathi ngokudweba Savrasov "Autumn Late", isithombe okuyinto ungabuka ngezansi.

Lapho ingena ku 1893, waqala ukuhlala nge Morgunovoy Ekaterinoy, naye othile wayenabantwana ababili.

Savrasov wafa ngo-1897, ngesikhathi nendawo yokuhlala abampofu. Eminyakeni yamuva usehlale ayichitha ubumpofu yokuthi wamlwela abaculi ethandwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Omunye wabo waze ngisho wabhalela Tretyakov ukusiza indoda ubumpofu ubudala. Kube beliphinde yokuthi uthola impesheni kusukela Writers 'Union ngo-ruble 25, okuyinto akwanele ukugcina ngisho unkosikazi wakhe nezingane zabo ezimbili ezincane.

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu band mnyama ekuphileni kwami, Savrasov owawuqondene iningi labantu e-Russia, kanye Ongoti landscape art emhlabeni wonke, master of izikebhe wakhe, romantic, ngombono ekhethekile bemvelo. Umbono wakhe ongavamile iyiphi Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo kwenza isithombe esiyingqayizivele.

Alex Kondratievich wafundisa Isaka Levitan - umfundi othandekayo, Mikhail Nesterov, uKonstantin Korovin, Sergey Svetoslavsky futhi Lva Kameneva.

Umdwebo Savrasov "Autumn Late". incazelo

umsebenzi yakhe edumile ethi "Ehlasela Ingabe Ufike", umculi wadala ngo-1871, lapho uJesu ayekhona, isiqongo ukuthandwa, akuyona wotshwala, futhi wayegcwele imibono.

Umdwebo Savrasov "Autumn Late" kuyahambisana igama layo. Wawuthi ngo-1887, ngesikhathi ukuzitika. ke-Intombi yakhe Vera Kindyakova wabhala incwadi eya Tretyakov Gallery, eyabika ezimbili brand izithombe ezintsha.

Kwavela ukuthi Savrasov wanquma ukuya emuva imidwebo. He qamba izithombe ezimbili: "Sunset phezu iVolga" futhi "Autumn Late".

Imidwebo zafakwa Savrasov embukisweni ku Tretyakov Igalari.

Isidalwa sokuqala wabheka aqinisa idolo. Cishe, umculi wasebenzisa lezo zithombe, awasalayo naye emisebenzini phambilini.

Umdwebo Savrasov "Autumn Late" Ingumfanekiso eMoscow eduze nedolobhana ngosuku nesithwathwa. Ilanga likhanya bhá. Rays bawe phezu iqhwa lokuqala ezimboze phansi. Zonke imvelo obugcwele ilindele ebusika.

Umdwebi kwamenza ehlezi kule ndawo, futhi ukudweba imvelo. Ayewafundisa umxhwele ayenakho ngesikhathi kudalwa landscape.

isithombe ukugxekwa

Abagxeki bathi umsebenzi yamuva Savrasov belusizi kakhulu futhi amnyama. Ziyakwazi buthaka kakhulu kunalezo kwalokho ababethi yakhe isikhathi kwentsha. Umdwebo Savrasov "Autumn Late" cishe ukhohlwe namuhla. Mayelana-ke, bambalwa abantu bazi.

Isitayela - okwangempela. Ongaphambili kuyinto eyayivela kakhulu futhi kanzima. It kungabonakala Curves imivimbo, buthaka esandleni umlobi.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umculi akuwenzanga isithombe "Autumn Late". Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi.

Ngo nineties e Savrasova kuyofikwa umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo. Cishe, ayesalulama kusuka ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Nokho, isithombe Savrasov "Autumn Late" futhi libiza le nkathi.

Enye "Autumn"

Kukhona esinye isithombe kusukela Savrasov, echaza esifanayo sonyaka. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Autumn".

Nokho, Landscape uhlobo of ngokoqobo, kuyinto ukusabela okuhle okuningi. Umbhali iqede lo msebenzi ngo-1871, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ngesineke "I Ehlasela Ingabe Ufike".

I motif umdwebo ejwayelekile autumn: ongaphambili iqembu izihlahla, izinyoni ngimuke ukuze sezulu esishisayo, kodwa kucace, kodwa esibhakabhakeni esimnyama. Ithoni kancane anyakaza.

Izihlahla ukuzimela sodwa ku ipulpiti. Eduze kwakhiwa kusukela izimvula zakamuva, lwalelo chibi. Kuyo ubona esibhakabhakeni Ashen.

Utshani egqumeni kwaba mnyama kusukela izakhi.

Abakude kunemiqhele yegolide zezihlahla ehlathini iwe elangeni. It ewela indlu encane nge umusi ngefasitele. Eceleni kwakhe kumi esigayweni. Ugelezela komfula omncane.

Isithombe iwe abaculi abadumile

Russian landscape abadwebi walithanda ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Yena yabangela inhlangano melancholy, wanika ugqozi. Autumn kule imidwebo abaculi kuvamile. Sekuyisikhathi angase ungenisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku noma ebusuku, izitayela ezahlukene.

Okungezindlela eziningi ekwindla imibala wanikeza ithuba azibonakalise kuwo wonke umuntu. Umbala bekulokhu ezahlukene njalo. Omunye umculi igcwele umbala oluhlaza emva kwemvula, omunye bayahlonishwa amahlamvu abomvu futhi eyesithathu sigxile umbala igolide acekelwa phansi.

imisebenzi Popular

isithombe Iningi ukwambulwa ukuwa zamaciko adumile:

• "Golden Autumn" Vasily Polenov;

• "Autumn" Yefim volkov;

• "Golden Autumn" umfundi othandekayo Savrasov, u-Isaka Levitan;

• "Indian Summer" Andreya Gerasimova;

• "Autumn Ihlathi" omunye Wanderers, Ivan Shishkin;

• "Ekuseni ehlathini ekwindla 'Sergei Pisemsky;

• "Ngu imfihlakalo" Andrew Karsakov.

Autumn izindikimba babe cishe njalo umdwebi odumile Russian owabhala isitayela okwangempela: UZinaida Serebryakova, uBoris Kustodiev, Aleksandra Volkova, Arkhipov Kuindzhi, uViktor Vasnetsov, Stanislav Zhukovsky, Vasily Polenov.